Transcript Spain Major Explorers

Major Explorers
England
What dates did
your country
explore?
Dates
John Cabot
Sir Humphrey Gilbert
Sir Francis Drake
Where did they
explore?
Who were the
key figures and
What were the
Main events?
Major Explorers
Dates
Jacques Cartier
Samuel de Champlain
Giovanni
da
Verranzano
France
What dates did
your country
explore?
Where did they
explore?
Who were the
key figures and
What were the
Main events?
Major Explorers
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
Christopher Columbus
Juan Ponce de Leon
Amerigo Vespucci
Francisco Pizarro
Dates
Spain
What dates did
your country
explore?
Where did they
explore?
Who were the
key figures and
What were the
Main events?
Major Explorers
Prince Henry
the Navigator
What dates did
your country
explore?
Ferdinand
Magellan
Vasco da Gama
Pedro
Alvares
Cabral
Portugal
Dates
Where did they
explore?
Who were the
key figures and
What were the
Main events?
Time Period:
Ruling Party:
Motivation:
Explorers:
Discoveries/places:
Benefits:
Time Period:
Ruling Party:
Motivation:
Explorers:
Discoveries/places:
Benefits:
England
Portugal
Time Period:
Ruling Party:
Motivation:
Explorers:
Discoveries/places:
Benefits:
France
Countries
that Explored
Spain
Time Period:
Ruling Party:
Motivation:
Explorers:
Discoveries/places:
Benefits:
England
Time Period: Tudor Period 1485-1603
Ruler: Henry VII, Henry VIII, Elizabeth I
Motivation: To find the Northwest passage to Asia for
trade and become wealthy like Spain
Explorers: John Cabot, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, Sir Francis
Drake, Henry Hudson
Discoveries/places: Parts of North America (Canada and
the United States
Benefits: Set up future colonies; expansion of ideas and
beliefs
Time Period: 1515 – 1699
France
Ruler: Francis I; Henry II; Charles IX; Henry III; Anna the
Jagiellonian and Stephen Bathory
Motivation: Spread Christianity; New trade route to Asia;
Not fall behind other European countries (last to
explore; capture of Spanish ship).
Explorers: Jacques Cartier, Samuel de Champlain, Giovanni
da Verranzano
Discoveries/places: Parts of North America (Canada and
the United States
Benefits: Colonies and territories in Canada and Central
North America
Time Period: 1415 – 1542
Portugal
Ruler: Henry the Navigator; Fernando I; Eleanor of Viseu
Motivation: Economic Strength; military dominance;
cheaper trade route west into Asia
Explorers: Prince Henry the Navigator, Ferdinand
Magellan, Vasco da Gama, Pedro Alvares Cabral
Discoveries/places: Brazil; Africa (Sub-Saharian); A lot of
lower Asia
Benefits: New trading outposts along Africa’s coast; profit
for further exploration
Time Period: Early 1400’s – late 1600’s
Spain
Ruler: Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon
Motivation: Easier route for trading; Wealth; Spread of
Christianity “For God, King and Country”
Explorers: Vasco Nunez de Balboa, Christopher Columbus,
Juan Ponce de Leon, Amerigo Vespucci, Francisco Pizarro
Discoveries/places: North and South America (except
Brazil); Cuba and the Caribbean
Benefits: Colonies and trading partners with “The New
World”; Military strengthen through gain in resources
Treaty of Tordesillas
Spain and Portugal were the first countries to make a push for exploration.
They divided up the world to keep the piece amongst themselves and
boundaries were formed by the Treaty of Tordesillas