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Broadband Venture Seminar
Presented for
Network Architectures:
What’s On the Drawing Board?
RouzbehDoug
Yassini
Jones
Doug Jones
Doug& Jones
Founder
CEO
Architect
Doug
Jones
ChiefChief
Architect
Chief Ventures,
Architect LLC
YAS Broadband
YAS
Broadband
Ventures,
Chief
Architect
YAS Broadband Ventures,
LLC LLC
YAS
Broadband
LLC
September
7,Ventures,
2001
September
7,
2001
YAS
Broadband
Ventures,
LLC
September 7, 2001
September 7, 2001
September 7, 2001
Broadband Venture Seminar
Broadband Ahead
Sep 7, 2001
Page 2
Broadband Venture Seminar
Telecommunication Market
Year
Platform
Network Model
60
Main frame
100:1 Batch-driven, Processing
(high-latency, high cost)
70
80
90
00
Minicomputer
PC era
Enterprise
Broadband
10:1
1:1
1:10
1:100
Real-time, Adoptive,
Interactive (no latency,
low cost)
• 100 MbPS / 1 GbPS switch architecture to each home
Sep 7, 2001
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Broadband Venture Seminar
Broadband World

Work @ Home














Home-Based Shopping
Real Estate, Insurance
DMV, Local Town
B2B, B2C








Sep 7, 2001
Learn @ Home
School Administration
Distance Learning
Medical

Book On-Demand
Printing Shop
Media Center
E-Mail, Chat
Web Surfing
Music Delivery
Game Playing
Telephony
Educational Support

Publishing Business

Home User

Global Commerce



Video Conferencing
Intranet Access
Network Management
Shared Whiteboarding
Research
Patient Monitoring
Medical Images
Remote Diagnostics
Telemedicine
Page 4
Broadband Venture Seminar
Classifying Next-Gen Network Developments
Core Network
Local Access
Sep 7, 2001
Page 5
Broadband Venture Seminar
Drivers for Next Generation Networks
Local Access Networks
• More Raw and Symmetric Bandwidth
– Up to 10 times the interactive bandwidth per user.
• Fiber-deeper architectures, reducing node size
down to 50 homes or less
– Improved Network Availability- (smaller failure groups)
• Fewer active elements in the field
– Improved quality and lower maintenance costs
Sep 7, 2001
Page 6
Broadband Venture Seminar
Drivers for Next Generation Networks
Local Access Networks
• Network cost savings
– Combining equipment in headend and in the
home to deliver multiple services
• Continued decline in costs of deep fiber solutions
– A recent study (Finisar) showed the cost of
optical transmitters dropped 80% in the 5 years
Sep 7, 2001
Page 7
Broadband Venture Seminar
The End Result
• Powerful multimedia networks that are capable of
handling high-volume interactive services
• Alleviate potential network bottlenecks and improve
network performance while delivering new advanced
services
• Unconstrained managed bandwidth everywhere will
accelerate the creation and integration of next-generation
IP services
Sep 7, 2001
Page 8
Broadband Venture Seminar
Next Generation Local Access Networks
•Traditional Cable “tree and branch” network
•Hybrid Fiber/Coax Cable network
•Switched GigE over Cable
•Fiber - to - the – Curb - (FTTC)
•Passive Optical Network
Sep 7, 2001
Page 9
Broadband Venture Seminar
Households with High Speed Internet Access
80
50
40
Total HHs
30
40
20
20
% of Internet
HHs
0
1998
1999
% of all HHs
2000
2001
Year
Source: CIBC World Markets Corp. Estimates
2002
Sep 7, 2001
2003
10
0
2004
Page 10
% penetration
HHs (millions)
60
Broadband Venture Seminar
Traditional Cable Architecture
Tree and Branch
Distribution
LEs
Headend
Trunks
Tap
Sep 7, 2001
Page 11
Broadband Venture Seminar
HFC Architecture
Coax
Fiber node
area
Fiber
optic
cable
Sep 7, 2001
Page 12
Broadband Venture Seminar
Broadband Deployment
1984 - 2010
1984
Corporate America used Broadband for factory automation (GM,
Ford,etc)
1988
U.S. government used Broadband for facility-wide network
(Rock Island Arsenal in IL)
1991
Universities used Broadband for campus-wide networks
(Emory University, University of Michigan)
1995
Cable operators empowered the consumers
(all over the U.S., 400 sites were tried)
2001
Millions are using Broadband technology worldwide
2010
Estimated 100 Million will use Broadband technology worldwide
Sep 7, 2001
Page 13
Broadband Venture Seminar
HFC and FTTB Coexist Today
NODE
HE
HFC
NODE
OLT
GbE FTTx
Key Questions:
Merge these two over Cable HFC networks
Sep 7, 2001
Page 14
Broadband Venture Seminar
Exciting New Methods for Data over Cable
• Use spectrum above 860 MHz for 100 Mbps / 1 Gbps
• Coexists with existing services below 860 MHz
• Brings huge amount of bandwidth to bear for home and
business use
• Switched Ethernet, ubiquitous and low cost
Sep 7, 2001
Page 15
Broadband Venture Seminar
Fiber-to-the-Curb (FTTC)
Dedicated capacity to
the home of business
Coax and/or
Cat5 wiring to
homes
Headend
+
Optical
node
Sep 7, 2001
Page 17
Broadband Venture Seminar
Network Migration: HFC to FTTx
Headend
switch
OLT
switch
NODE
NODE
FTTB
PON
FTTC
PON
&
HFC
HFC
Dedicated GbE wavelengths enable high-bandwidth FTTB
Sep 7, 2001
Page 18
Broadband Venture Seminar
Passive Optical Network
(PON)
Optical Network
Termination (ONT)
Optical Line
Termination (OLT)
Optical
splitter
Sep 7, 2001
Page 20
Broadband Venture Seminar
Summary
• The broadband access network must serve both residential
and business customers
• HFC is becoming more flexible and reliable
– Scaleable bandwidth via DWDM
– More passive via DWDM, GbE return and RF innovations
• FTTx / GbE will co-exist with HFC to serve higher
bandwidth needs
– WDM technology provides scalability, reliability and
compatibility with HFC
– Networks leveraging both switched and passive deep
fiber architectures
Sep 7, 2001
Page 21
Broadband Venture Seminar
Summary
Core Network
Local Access
Sep 7, 2001
Page 22