Transcript Slide 1
Battlespace Information Management height of sea surface (blue) measured by the US/F Jason satellite altimeter 2 hrs after magnitude 9 earthquake 26 Dec 2004 - change of sea surface height from previous observations made along the same track 20-30 days before BUT received & processed >12 hours later! TOO LATE Pat Norris Business Development Manager, LogicaCMG Space & Defence and Chairman, RAeS Space Group Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 1 Agenda • Information balance • Information Food Chain • Bandwidth demand fulfilment • Satcom Capabilities • Secure Multicast • Navigation • Meteorology • The future Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 2 Information Balance Is available? Is relevant? How much Information… Do you need? Do you want? Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 3 Information • Start • 8,168,684,336 • information management • 519,000,000 • + role of satellites • 6,360,000 • + affordability, safety, security • 33,000 • + aviation, aerospace • 5,700 • + UK regions • 529 • + midlands • 71 Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 4 Narrowing in on the right information Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 5 The Information ‘food chain’ - enough bandwidth in the right place at the right time Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 6 The Bandwidth Demand Curve Military Strength 600,000 542,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 132,000 100,000 51,400 54,400 1999 2002 0 1991 Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 2003 7 The Bandwidth Demand Curve Forces 600 542 500 400 300 Bandwidth 200 132 100 51 54 1999 2002 0 1991 3,500 2003 3,200 3,000 3.2 Gbps Mbps 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 736 500 99 250 0 1991 Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 1999 [email protected] 2002 2003 8 Space – the extra dimension Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 9 Bandwidth Demand 2,644 Mbps 83% Terrestrial Satcom 17% 556 Mbps Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 10 Military v Commercial Satcom 2,088 Mbps 79% Military Commercial 21% 556 Mbps Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 11 The Connectivity Map Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 12 The Connectivity Map Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 13 Military satellite capability - secure and robust Milstar 2 (USA) AEHF (USA) WGS (USA) Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 14 Inmarsat - Broadband Global Area Network - commercial connectivity on the move Typical services: E-mail Instant Messaging Video, audio and text streaming Fax over IP Secure access Image transfer “the ideal solution for multinational companies setting up rapid deployment offices in less developed countries” Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 15 Thuraya - hand-held terminal coverage for many of the world’s trouble spots 13,750 telephone circuits Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 16 Iridium - global secure voice coverage via hand-held terminal 66 low earth orbit satellites Global coverage Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 17 Skynet 5 - UK’s next generation military satcom system •UHF and X-band services •Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions •first launch: mid 2006 Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 18 EADS Astrium’s Skynet 5 Terminals & Satellites - exploiting the best of civil and military technologies • Eurostar E3000 bus • ‘Bent Pipe’ Comms payload • UHF • SHF – Active receive antenna – Steerable transmit antenna • 5kW Payload – 4x Skynet 4 • Launch weight 5 tonnes – Skynet 4 was 1.6 tonnes Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 19 LogicaCMG’s Management Segment for Skynet 5 - commercial-quality telecom services to our forces world-wide Business & Service Management Layers Secret Web Business Support & Office Systems SAP PRN Key Management Restrict. Web Unclass. Web Customer Relationship Management 2003 Network Management Layer Configuration Management Fault Management Terminal Manager 2005 Element Management Layer TOM Layers 2004 Accounting & Performance Baseband/HGLC EMA Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 Space EMA PMS EMA Transmission EMA Legacy Modem EMA 2006 [email protected] 20 Getting more out of the bandwidth: Secure Multicast Most content currently delivered individually Multimedia to each user delivery in order oversecurity IP to control • Videostreaming and conferencing Result : • Fileisdistribution •same content to 1000’sand of users • Internet download caching • huge networkupdates inefficiencies and cost • Database • capacity problems at central servers Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 21 Why multicast? With IP Multicasting content is sent across the network once only LogicaCMG’s Secure Multicast Platform • central control of access to services • end to end encryption of content • application and network independent • scalable to large subscriber groups Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 22 Secure multicast platform User Management System • dynamic control of subscriber groups • group and subscriber level control • denial or approval of access down to level of individuals • customer care and billing • web-based front end Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 23 Navigation • average number of munitions required to destroy a target: – in the Gulf war (1991) ~10 – in Kosovo ~5 – in the Iraq war <2 • the difference was precision guided munitions using GPS • Europe now building (officially non-military) system – Galileo GPS – 24 satellites give global coverage – UK roles: • prime for prototype satellite (Surrey Satellite) • prime for payload (Astrium) • prime for ground segment design (LogicaCMG) Galileo – first satellite built in Guildford to be launched December 2005 Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 24 Location Based Services - satcom services tailored for user’s location Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 25 Meteorology • knowledge of weather conditions crucial to successful military actions • satellites provide the bulk of the data used in current forecasts – mix of primarily WMO-coordinated civil, and USA military, satellites global network of geostationary & polar orbiting satellites • UK roles: – prime for Metop - Astrium – MSG ground segment various – MTSAT (Japan) ground segment - LogicaCMG Europe’s weather satellites: MSG geostationary (left) and Metop/EPS polar orbiting (right) Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 26 Closing Points • Information Superiority or Information ‘Obesity’ • bandwidth is not a universal challenge • satellite communications provide reach and increasing capability • military satellite capability can/needs to be supplemented • the advent of IP across the Battlespace will enable new services to be delivered • the demand for information services will continue to increase and satellites, military and civil will be a key capability to enable future operations • information management is a key challenge • and will continue to be so – witness the USA’s next generation… Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected] 27 C4ISR AF Constellation Net FY2013 C-5 KC-10 KC-135 INMARSAT/IRIDIUM C-37 MILSTAR ADV Polar C-130AMP AEHF/EHF DSCS Connexion/INMARSAT VC-25/C-32/C-40 Commercial (OSA/VIP/SAM) C/Ku/Ka Int Polar E-4B CV-22 UFO (UHF) EC-130 E-6 TSAT V-22 KC-XXX B-1 ETP C-17 B-2 MUOS AC/MC/HC-130 Link 16 AH-1Z Coalition C-130J F-3 P-3 AV-8B UH-1Y KC-130 EA-6B WIN-T B-52 ABL F/A-22 UCAV F-35 (JSF) E-2C Weapons F-16 Bk40/50 SDB II F-15E JASSM F-16 Bk30? JSOW TACTOM A-10 JCM F/A-18 IP WF F-117? EFA F-15C/D EPLRS E-10 RC-135 MMA ETP Follow On E-3 MMP Tankers TUAV GH BAMS E-8 Nimrod ACS WGS U-2 ISR Network MH-60 WF HH-60 Nat SYSTEMS SBIRS Predator SBR JTEP TACP/ SOF Surface Mobile Land Mobile ASOC Global Joint Ground C2 Source: AF C4ISR Flight Plan CAOC Teleport DCGS – ISR Processing Fixed Joint Ground Infostructure Future platforms: E-10 ABL UCAV CV-22 More Aircraft connected via Link 16 Forwarding/gateway via ROBE, JTEP IP Based Network IP Dynamic Routing 28