Transcript IPv6 Over fiber

National Advanced IPv6
Centre of Excellence
(NAv6)
Kementerian Tenaga Air dan Komunikasi
Outline
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Objectives of the Center
Organizational Structure
Training & Awareness Program
Activities by NAv6
Monitoring and Audit
Research and Development
Recommendations by NAv6
Conclusion
Launched in 18th MARCH 2005 as the Center of Excellence for
National IPv6 Research and Development
Objectives of the Center
• Core R&D and Middleware Development
• To commit to continuous research, experiment and
development of new applications as well as the porting of
existing applications to the new IPv6 specifications.
• Training and Human Resource
• Providing the necessary environment and course structures to
train and nurture IPv6 programmers and experts for Malaysia
and the region.
• Monitoring and Audit
• To study and monitor the impact of the protocol transition
particularly for Malaysia and monitor regional development.
This is to ensure Malaysia's growth commitment and
international connectivity in this area.
• Awareness and Promotion
• Providing the necessary structure to promote awareness of
IPv6 and IPv6 usage .
Organizational Structure
Relational Structures and
Programs
IPv6 Centre of Excellence
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Core R & D, Middleware Development
Training and Human Resource
Monitoring and Audit
Awareness and Promotion
Policies and Migration
Government Ministries
Provides Consultation
and Expertise
National IPv6 Infrastructure
Industrial Partners, Private
Companies
External Structure of NAv6
Telekom R&D
Government/
KTAK
National v6 Council
MCMC
myREN
Collaborators
NAv6 Centre of
Excellence
Int’
APAN,AI3,WIDE
Project, CRNS
Institute, IND,
INA, CHINA
MY6
MIMOS
Government Higher
Learning Institutes
(IPTA)
Private Higher
Learning Institutes
(IPTS)
Virtual NAv6
Virtual Center (North)
Virtual Center
(KL)
Internal Structure of NAv6
Director
Deputy Director
Admin / Tech
Support
Virtual
Centers
Domain Head
Domain Head
Domain Head
Domain Head
Programs
IPv6
Center of
Excellence
Core R&D
Middleware
development
Moinitoring&
Auditing
Training & HR
Awareness&
Promotion
Phase 2
Project 1
Survey the status
on IPv6 education
Phase 1
Project 5
Formulate regional
Consultative
bodies for policies
and directions
Addressing
Scheme
Network Security
Usage Statistics
Network
Infrastructures
Network Auditing
Project 2
Train IPv6 trainers
throughout the
region
Project 3
Monitor progress
on the
promulgation of
IPv6 interests /
development
Project 4
ISP Training
High Level
Management
Awareness
Basic
-Introduction to
IPv6
Middle Level
Management
Awareness
Working Level
Management
Awareness
Intermediate
-tunneling
Advance
-DNS Setup
-Routing Setup
-Server stacks
Real Time
Application over
IPv6
Security & IDS
Quality of Service
(QoS)
Mobile & Celular
Embedded
Application
IPv6 over Satellite
IPv6 Over Fiber
Migration
Background: Awards & Recognition
IRPA (1999).
Awarded by
Date of Award
Product Title
Accolade
: Moste
: 1999
: Multicasting IPV6 and Reliable Multimedia Conferencing Over Satellite
: Research Grant ($ 240,000)
Science & Technology Expo (2002).
Awarded by
: Moste
Date of Award
: 2-4 Nov. 2002
Product Title
: i-Netmon
Accolade
: Gold Medal
14th International Invention, Innovation, Industrial Design
and Technology Exhibition (ITEX 2003).
Awarded by
: ITEX
Date of Award
: 16-18 May 2003
Product Title
: i-Netmon
Accolade
: Silver Medal
IRPA (2003).
Awarded by
Date of Award
Product Title
Accolade
: Moste
: 2003
: Development of ICT Infrastructure Platform for Network Monitoring
(Layer 3 IPV6 Protocol Analyzer)
: Research Grant ($ 800,000)
Training & Awareness Programs
Training & Awareness
Training & HRD
• NAv6 is also responsible for developing future trainers and instructors for
IPv6 as well as monitoring regional consultative body for the IPv6 curriculum
• Formulate and distribute IPv6 curriculum for institutions of higher learning
(undergraduate level, postgraduate level & diploma level) and revitalizing
industries in various educational fields and services
Awareness & Promotion
Promote awareness in three levels of management
• Top Level Management
• Middle Level Management
• Working Level Management
Training & HR
• To formulate and distribute IPv6 curriculum for institutions of
higher learning (undergraduate level, postgraduate level &
diploma level)
• To develop and train IPv6 capable trainers
and instructors.
• To create a new industry and to vitalize industries in various
fields of education and services.
• To monitor and formulate a regional consultative body for
policies and directions for IPv6 curriculum.
Training and HRD
TRAINING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
PHASE 1
Project 1
Survey the current status
on IPv6 education
-Review curriculum
existing in secondary and
tertiary learning
institutions and to
incorporate IPv6
-Review current research
and development
directions
- Review Market
PHASE 2
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Train IPv6 trainers
throughout the
region
Monitor progress on
the promulgation of
IPv6 interests
/development
Formulate
regional
consultative
body for
policies and
directions
Remote Centers for Training and
Awareness
The Remote Centers for the NAv6 aims to help improve the
following programs:
• Enhancing Human Resource Development
• Promoting Awareness
• Provide platform for future collaborative IPv6 research
Proposed Remote Centers for
Training and Awareness
Main Center
Activities by NAv6
Recent NAv6 Activities
Date
Event
Place
24 June 2005
MYREN Roadshow, UPM
UPM, Serdang
27-30 June 2005
2005 ASAIHL Seminar on Applications of
Computing and Information Technology
in Higher Learning
Universiti Brunei
Darussalam, Brunei
18-21 July 2005
Asia-Pacific Telecommunication and ICT
Development Forum
Goa, India
25-28 July 2005
IPv6 Training Course for
ISP/IASP/Government Bodies
MCMC, Cyberjaya
18-19 January 2006
IPv6 Intermediate Level Training Course
for ISP/IASP/Government Bodies
Crown Plaza Hotel,
Kuala Lumpur
27 February-1 March
2006
APT-NAv6 Joint IPv6 Workshop
Berjaya Langkawi Beach
and Spa Resort,
Langkawi
Pictures during IPv6 Intermediate Level Training Course in January
Pictures during APT-NAv6 Joint IPv6 Workshop in February
Coming NAv6 Activities for 2006
Date
Event
Place
July 2006
National IPv6 Workshop
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
August
2006
APAN-IPv6 Task Force
Meeting
Singapore
September
2006
IPv6 Hands On
•Basic
•Intermediate
•Advanced
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
October
2006
IPv6 Application
Programming II
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Network Deployment Plan for Year 2006
 Allocated IPv6 addresses from APNIC to all MYREN members
 Working on peering and transit with other networks connecting
to MyREN, including GEANT, TIEN2, CERNET2, WIDE and I2.
Amount of IPv4 address space
Amount of
IPv6
address
space
No. of
ASNs
Amount of IPv6
address for
Univ. / RI
Up to and including /22
Up to and
including
/38
No
limit
More than 1
million each
Currrent MyREN members
allocated with IPv6 Addresses
Connecting to other Networks
Connect to GEANT
TIEN2 network
MyREN v6
Monitoring and Audit
Monitoring & Audit
NAv6 Centre of Excellence would monitor the
overall IPv6 Development and Deployment in Malaysia
Four programs:
• Monitoring of IPv6 Migration by Government Departments and General
Public (MY IPv6 Certification Program)
• Monitoring National IPv6 Addressing Scheme
• Monitoring of Implementation and Usage of IPv6 Network Infrastructures in
Malaysia
• Monitoring the security of IPv6 networks
Preliminary Monitoring and Audit
Initiative (My IPv6 Certification)
• The My IPv6 Certification program requires network
infrastructure and hardware devices to be tested for IPv6
compliance
• The devices will be tested in 3 phases. These tests include:
 IPv6 Core Certification
 IPv6 Boundary Certification
 Wireless and Mobility Certification
MY IPv6 Certification Program
My IPv6 Certification Program
Phase 1
The NAv6 Core Certification Program
Conformance Test
(Must be fully IPv4/
IPv6 compliant)
Interoperability Test
(Must be fully IPv4/
IPv6 compliant)
Phase 2
The NAv6 Boundary Certification Program
Conformance Test
(Must be fully IPv4/
IPv6 compliant)
Interoperability Test
(Must be fully IPv4/
IPv6 compliant)
Phase 3
The NAv6 Wireless Mobility Certification Program
Conformance Test
(Must be fully IPv4/
IPv6 compliant)
Interoperability Test
(Must be fully IPv4/
IPv6 compliant)
Tester Node
(TN)
Ethernet
Ethernet
Tester Node
(TN)
Tester Node
(TN)
Wireless
Ethernet
Node Under
Test (NUT)
Node Under
Test (NUT)
Node Under
Test (NUT)
Research and Development
Program by NAv6
NAv6 R&D Status
The current R&D programs in NAv6 is streamlined in to two
core research:
 Mobility (Mobile and 3G)
 Generic (IPv6 Over Fiber)
The R&D programs are aimed to cater for the
future services and application needs of Malaysia
IPv6 Applications & Services in
Malaysia
Broadcast Center
School
Hospital
Business
Store
Internet
Broadcasting
Home
Government
Electronic
Commerce Electronic
Government
Mobile IP
Telephony
Broadband Access
PSTN
(ADSL, CATV, FWA, FTTH)
Mobile Network
Music/Video
Download
Bank
Intelligent
Transport
System
VoIP

Broadband
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Always-On
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Seamless Connection to PSTN/Mobile Network

Application of Contents(Stream) Delivery and Electronic Commerce
Present and Past NAv6 R&D
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Creating the Nation's first IPv6 Research Network Testbed
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Connecting an IPv4 Island to an IPv6 Ocean Through IPv4
Infrastructure
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IPv6 Hostname auto-registration Procedure
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Creating New RFC in the IETF for IPv6 DNS systems
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Porting MCS over IPv6
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IPv6 Protocol Analyzer
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Online APAN IPv6 Network Monitoring
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Secure Mobile IPv6: Designing and Simulating New Mobile IPv6
Scenario
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Publishing numerous papers as well as creating new standards for
IPv6 globally
•
IPv6 over Fiber
Overall R&D Development Program
National IPv6
Research and Development Program
Real-Time
application
over IPv6
IPv6 based
Security &
IDS
Project 1
Development of an
IPv6 Multipoint
Audio and Video
Conferencing
E.g: Multimedia
Conferencing
System (MCS)
(Azlan Osman)
Project 3
IPv6 enabled
Intrusion
Prevention
(Dr. Bahari
Belaton)
Project 2
IPv6 Multicast
Traffic Coordinator
Framework
For real- time
Multimedia over
IPv6 intranet for
Gaming
applications
(Prof. Borhanuddin
Mohd. Ali)
Project 9
Hybrid AntiUnsolicited IPv 4/
IPv6 E-mail
Gateway &
Desktop System
(Professor Dato’
Dr. Mashkuri
Yaacob)
Project 10
High Performance
Intelligent IPv4/
IPv6 Firewall at
Gigabits
(Dr. Aman
Jantan)
Project 13
Pv6/MIPv6
Security
Analysis
(Dr. Rahmat
Budiarto)
Quality of
Service (QoS)
IPv6 Routing
for Mobile &
Cellular
Devices
Project 4
Quality of Service
(QoS) for IPv6 to
Enable real-time
Multimedia
Applications
(Dr. Wan Tat
Chee)
Project 5
Development of a
new seamless
roaming protocol
between Mobile/
Cellular MIPv6/
CIPv6
(Rosnah Idrus)
Project 11
Design and
Implementation of
Flow
Establishment
methods in IPv6
(Dr. Suhaidi
Hassan)
Project 14
IPv6 Mobility
Analysis
with QoS
Options
(Mohd. Othman)
Migration
Project 15
v4 to v6 Tunneling
Mechanism
(Dr. Rahmat
Budiarto)
Embedded
Application
Project 6
Improvement of
Current Multicast
routing algorithms
for native IPv6
over IPv6
(Dr. Ahmad
Suki)
Project 7
Research and
development into a
new technique for
IPv6 Host Name
auto-registration
(Prof. Dr.
Kasmiran)
Project 12
High-speed HTTP
Caching/
Redirection over
IPv4/IPv6
(Chan Wai Kok)
Implementing
IPv6 over
Satellite
IPv6 Over
Fiber
Project 8
IPv6 QoS support
for Satellite Links
using multi-class
RED algorithm
(Dr. Wan Tat
Chee)
Project 16
Replacement of
MAC addresses
with IPv6
addresses
(Dr. Omar
Abuobdalla)
Overall R&D timeline
Core R&D 1: Mobility
Future IPv6 Applications in Mobility
In line of moving towards mobile technology the
services and applications that will be developed
are as follow:
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Real-time Mobile IPv6 Application
Peer to Peer Wireless Communication
Mobile 3G applications over IPv6
IPv6 over Satellite Communications
Ubiquitous Internet Access in IPv6
IPv6 Mobile Applications
Peer to Peer Wireless Communication
Real time Mobile IPv6
Application
Mobile 3G
Applications over IPv6
3G Mobile
Broadband
IPv6
Ubiquitous
Internet
IPv6 over
Satellite
Communication
Ubiquitous Internet Access in IPv6
Core R&D 2 : IPv6 Over Fiber
OSI Model
Layer
To simplify the OSI layered
architecture by reducing the size
of the data link header
or removing it completely.
To maximize the performance
of data transmission.
Application
Application
Presentation
Presentation
Session
Session
Transport
Transport
Network
Network
Data Link
Physical
To minimize the use
of bandwidth for data transmission
Proposed OSI
Model
Physical
Current setbacks of Layer 2
• Data is encapsulated in to many headers.
• Frame size
• 26 bytes of Data Link Layer header for each frame. Max
data size in each frame is 1500 bytes.
• some amount of frame size is allocated for the headers and
it is waste of bandwidth.
• ARP which is being used currently is not required.
Why IPv6 Over Fiber
IPv6 Address as the ultimate address:
1. The elimination of MAC addresses
2. Discard Data Link Layer
3. No framing process
4. Increase speed transfer
5. Reduce worm and virus outbreak
6. Buffering is reduced, efficiency increased.
IPv6 Over Fiber Vs Current Data Sending
Procedure
IPv6 Over Fiber
Current Data link
Application layer
Sending Application
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
3
2
TCP
1
4
3
2
TCP
1
IPv6 Over Fiber
Current Data link
Application layer
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
4
3
2
TCP
IP
4
3
1
2
TCP TCP
IP
1
IPv6 Over Fiber Vs Current Data Sending
Procedure
IPv6 Over Fiber
Current Data link
Application layer
Sending Application
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
4
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
4
3
3
TCP
IP
TCP
2
TCP
1
2
Network layer
IP
Physical layer
TCP
1
MAC
IPv6 Over Fiber
Current Data link
Application layer
Sending Application
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
4
4
TCP
3
Network layer
TCP
3
IP
Data Link layer
TCP
2
IP
Physical layer
TCP
2
MAC
IP
Physical layer
TCP
1
IP
Network layer
TCP
1
Network layer
IPv6 Over Fiber
Current Data link
Application layer
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
TCP
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
4
TCP
4
Network layer
Network layer
IP
Physical layer
TCP
3
IP
Data Link layer
TCP
3
IP
Network layer
TCP
2
MAC
IP
Physical layer
TCP
2
IP
Transport layer
TCP
1
MAC
IP
Data Link layer
TCP
1
IPv6 Over Fiber
Current Data link
Application layer
Sending Application
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
Network layer
Network layer
IP
Data Link layer
TCP
4
IP
Physical layer
TCP
4
MAC
IP
Physical layer
TCP
3
IP
Network layer
TCP
3
MAC
IP
Data Link layer
TCP
2
IP
Transport layer
TCP
2
MAC
IP
Network layer
TCP
1
TCP
1
IPv6 Over Fiber
Current Data link
Application layer
Sending Application
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
Network layer
Network layer
Physical layer
IP
Network layer
IP
Transport layer
TCP
TCP
TCP
4
3
2
1
Data Link layer
MAC
IP
TCP
4
Physical layer
MAC
IP
TCP
3
Data Link layer
MAC
IP
TCP
2
Network layer
IP
TCP
1
Transport layer
IPv6 Over Fiber
Current Data link
Application layer
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
Network layer
Data Link layer
Network layer
Physical layer
Physical layer
MAC
IP
Data Link layer
TCP
4
Network layer
TCP
3
4
MAC
IP
Network layer
TCP
2
TCP
3
IP
Transport layer
2
1
TCP
1
IP
Transport layer
TCP
IPv6 Over Fiber
Current Data link
Application layer
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
Network layer
Network layer
Data Link layer
Physical layer
Physical layer
Network layer
Data Link layer
TCP
4
Transport layer
MAC
IP
Network layer
IP
Transport layer
TCP
3
TCP
2
3
TCP
4
2
1
1
IPv6 Over Fiber
Current Data link
Application layer
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
Network layer
Network layer
Data Link layer
Physical layer
Physical layer
Network layer
Data Link layer
Transport layer
Network layer
4
3
2
1
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
IP
Transport layer
TCP
4
TCP
3
2
1
IPv6 Over Fiber
Current Data link
Application layer
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
Network layer
Physical layer
Network layer
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
Network layer
Data Link layer
Physical layer
Data Link layer
Transport layer
Network layer
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Receiving Application
Transport layer
3
TCP
4
2
1
IPv6 Over Fiber
Current Data link
Sending Application
Application layer
Sending Application
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Transport layer
Network layer
Data Link layer
Network layer
Physical layer
Physical layer
Data Link layer
Network layer
Network layer
Transport layer
Transport layer
4
3
2
1
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.)
Receiving Application
Receiving Application
IPv6 over Fiber Impact on hardware
Only drivers have to be
rewritten for the NIC.
No changes required for
manufacturing it.
Layer 2 switches will be obsolete or will have
to run dual stack.
Layer 3 switches will experience faster
packet processing.
Routing Table will consist of IPv6 Address and
smaller routing table entry.
No MAC address to IP mapping is required
resulting in router performing faster and more
efficient
IPv6 over Fiber Dual Stacking
• Once the new architecture is in place, a dual
stack is needed to process packets transmitted
from both the current architecture as well as the
new architecture.
• The protocol initiated will automatically choose
the appropriate stack.
• This will be an international standard to be used
by all Internet applications especially for real
time applications.
IPv6 Over Fiber
Internet
NAv6 Industry Participation in R&D
•
Information Security Research (iSECURES)
Lab, Swinburne University of Technology (Sarawak) showed interest to collaborate
with NAv6 on IPv6 related projects.
•
iNetmon (IGS) MOU Signing with Client and will contribute towards IPv6 network
management.
•
Director of Project Amelia applied for endorsement of the project and will contribute
to the overall advancement of the IPv6 program and National IPv6 initiative.
•
NAv6 and Mlabs Systems are working together towards an IPv6 based Multimedia
Conferencing System.
Multimedia Conferencing System – IPv6
MCS based on IPv6 technologies
For future integrated multimedia communications environment
MCS – IPv6 is a product that comes under the research of Real
Time IPv6 application
Ipv6
Multimedia Conferencing System
Recent Awards
 Gold Medal for the Invention of Multimedia Conferencing
System Version 5.0 (MCSv5.0), at IPTA R&D Expo 2005, at
Putra World Trade Centre, Kuala Lumpur. Oct 2005
 Invention. Innovation. Industrial Design. Technology Exhibition
ITEX 2006. Innovative Product Award.
 The 24th International Exhibition of Inventions, New Techniques
and Products held in Geneva, Switzerland. Accolade: SILVER
MEDAL. 2006
iNetmon IPv6
• Network monitoring tool (V4 and V6)
• Research oriented product that has been developed as the
result of intensive research.
• This product will be the one of the first research applications
in IPv6 network monitoring and security
iNetmon
Past and Present Awards
Awards:
- Finalist for PIKOM's IT (Software) Product Award, 2002
- Gold Medallist for Science and Technology Expo 2002 by MOSTE
- Finalist for Best Security System Applications MSC- APICTA, 2003
- Award for Excellence for “IPV6 Appli- Contest 2003” by IPv6
Promotion Council of Japan
- Silver Medallist at 55th The International Exhibition of Ideas
Invention-Innovations (IENA) 2003,Nuremberg
Recent Awards:
- The 24th International Exhibition of Inventions, New Techniques and
Products held in Geneva, Switzerland. Accolade: GOLD MEDAL.
- 17th International Invention, Inovation, Industrial Design & Technology
Exhibition (ITEX 2006). Silver
Recommendations by NAv6
Recommendations to the National IPv6
Council
The following recommendations have been approved by the National
IPv6 Council of Malaysia:
 All ISPs must be IPV6 compliant by the end of 2006
 MYREN Must be fully V6 compliant by end of Q2, 2006.
 All Government Agencies must be IPv6 Compliant by 2008
 All Malaysia must be fully IPv6 Compliant by 2010
Recommendations to the National IPv6
Council
All large scale new government network projects must be
Ipv6 compliant.
All school net schools be immediately allocated Ipv6
addresses and compliant modems.
Keep in view the possibility of integrating v6 into credit
cards with smart chips.
New local content development must be Ipv4/v6 dual stack
ready. Thus increasing local content and encouraging v6.
Cost of development can be subsidized by Government
grants.
Affordability: Very Affordable. No cost to consumer, and very little
to telcos.
Conclusion
•
The NAv6 center would coordinate IPv6 R&D for Malaysia as well as
ensure Malaysia’s migration to Ipv6. Nav6 is also open to providing
support and consultancy expertise to the Government as well as
public and private sectors.
•
Assistance and collaboration with neighbouring countries will also
be carried out.
•
The commercial community needs to be prepared for this transition
in order to keep abreast with the latest technology advancement
•
Failure to do so would result lost of competitive edge for the region
in the ICT commercial world.
Questions ?
Thank You