Transcript PowerPoint - Computer Sciences Dept.

What’s new in Condor?
What’s coming up?
Condor Week 2008
Todd Tannenbaum
Computer Sciences Department
University of Wisconsin-Madison
[email protected]
http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor
Release Situation
› Stable Series
Current: Condor v7.0.1 (Feb 27th 2008)
 Last Year: Condor ver 6.8.4. (Feb 5th 2007)
› Development Series
Current: Condor v7.1.0 (April 1st 2008)
 Last Year : Condor ver 6.9.2. (April 10th 2007)
› v6.9 Series : ~ 14 months
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Special Condor Week Edition
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How many cores in one new
UW Condor cluster rack?
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New Ports
› RHEL 5 x86 & x86_64 with stduniv and
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glibc 2.5
Playstation 3
HPUX 11i Itanium (almost done)
Cross testing on x86-like platforms
Debian clipped port
Out with the old.
 Red Hat Linux 7.x systems on the x86
processor.
 Digital Unix systems on the Alpha processor.
 Yellow Dog Linux 3.0 systems on the PPC
processor.
 MacOS 10.3 systems on the PPC processor.
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Big v7.0 Goodies
Scalability Improvements
GCB Improvements
Privilege Separation
New Quill
Virtual Machine Universe
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Scalability
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Condor’s Privilege Separation
› Apply principle of
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least privilege to
Condor
No more root / superuser privilege required
Currently completed
on execute side
Use glexec or Condor’s
own “sudo”
Can still run the “old
way” if you want
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Quill Take Two in v7.x
› Shared databases
› More than just the JobAd, e.g.
Startd: Machine ClassAds
Negotiator: matches
Run: Job User Log information
› More than just PostgreSQL DBMS
› All the details:
http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor/quill_overview_07-18-2007.pdf
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StartD
SchedD
DBMS
Disk
Negotiator
QuillD
sql.log
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Virtual Machine Universe
› Submit a “Job” that consists of a virtual
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machine image
Condor schedules, manages, and monitors
VM job
Works w/ VMware Server and Xen
Matchmaking
Checkpoint/Restart/Migration
Data Movement
Plug: BoF Session 1:30pm tomorrow
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What else?
GCB Improvments!
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› Improved Scalability: Only use the broker if required!
 Local Host Optimizations
• Bypass GCB if two daemons are talking on the same host
 Local Network Optimizations
• Two hosts on the same private net bypass the broker
• Every network is assigned a unique network name
• Daemons advertise (a) public accessible IP; (b) real IP; (c)
network name.
• Names match ? use real ip : use public IP.
› Improved Robustness
 Broker dies -> master finds another broker and restarts.
 When master starts up, it pings a list o brokers and randomly
chooses from those that respond.
 Bug fixes
› Improved Logging – now they are helpful and sane.
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Process Tracking Guarantee
Iron-clad tracking of process groups
 Even if running as the job submitter
 Uses supplementary group ids
 Linux only
 Also as a standalone-daemon for OSG
USE_GID_PROCESS_TRACKING = True
MIN_TRACKING_GID = 750
MAX_TRACKING_GID = 757
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Better Collector Authorization
› New authorization levels to allow
different rules for submission –vsexecution
ADVERTISE_STARTD,
ADVERTISE_SCHEDD
› New config setting
COLLECTOR_REQUIREMENTS
expression must evaluate to true for
Collector to accept the ad.
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# Well-known ports for the trusted daemons
# Use the below ports if launching the condor_master
# as root; else, pick 3 ports above 1024.
MASTER_PORT = 890
SCHEDD_PORT = 891
STARTD_PORT = 892
MASTER_ARGS = -p $(MASTER_PORT)
SCHEDD_ARGS = -p $(SCHEDD_PORT)
STARTD_ARGS = -p $(STARTD_PORT)
COLLECTOR_REQUIREMENTS = \
( MyType =?= "Machine" && \
regexp( "<[0-9.]*:$(STARTD_PORT)>" , MyAddress ) ) || \
( MyType =?= "Scheduler" && \
regexp( "<[0-9.]*:$(SCHEDD_PORT)>" , MyAddress ) ) || \
( MyType =?= "DaemonMaster" && \
regexp( "<[0-9.]*:$(MASTER_PORT)>" , MyAddress ) ) || \
( MyType =!= "Machine" && MyType =!= "Scheduler" && \
MyType =!= "DaemonMaster" )
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Handy New Attributes
› In your machine ad
 TotalTimeBackfillBusy,
TotalTimeBackfillIdle,TotalTimeBackfillKilling
 TotalTimeClaimedBusy,TotalTimeClaimedIdle
 TotalTimeClaimedRetiring, TotalTimeClaimedSuspended
 TotalTimeMatchedIdle, TotalTimeOwnerIdle
 TotalTimePreemptingKilling,TotalTimePreemptingVacatin
g,TotalTimeUnclaimedBenchmarking,TotalTimeUnclaimed
Idle
› In your job ad
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NumJobStarts
NumJobReconnects
NumShadowExceptions
NumShadowStarts
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And last but not least…
› Leases added to COD.
› Simple best-fit algorithm added to dedicated
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scheduler.
Can reference resource usage and quota
information in preemption policy.
condor_config_val –dump [-v]
Chirp improvements
 Jobs can write messages into the user log
 Can use proc 0 ClassAd as a “scratch pad”
› Condor shutdown via expressions
 External Awareness
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… and finally …
› File Transfer I/O Throttling
 MAX_CONCURRENT_DOWNLOADS and
MAX_CONCURRENT_UPLOADS
› More types of jobs can survive across a
shutdown/crash of submit machine
 Such as jobs that stream stdout/err.
› User’s job log changes.
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 Can have a centralized job log file.
 Get values of any job ad attribute in log.
“Cron” like job scheduling (Crondor?)
Job Router shipped (Dan’s talk)
License Change
Source code publically released on web
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… and finally …
… and before shipping the
new stable release …
We squashed LOTS of
bugs!
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Shiny new “bug free”
Condor v7.0.x stable series!
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Enough already, Todd.
Tell me about what is cooking
with v7.1.x and beyond.
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Terms of License
Any and all dates in these slides are
relative from a date hereby unspecified in
the event of a likely situation involving a
frequent condition. Viewing, use,
reproduction, display, modification and
redistribution of these slides, with or without
modification, in source and binary forms, is
permitted only after a deposit by said user into
PayPal accounts registered to Todd Tannenbaum
….
Generalizing the
Startd/Starter Architecture
› Making the startd more generic with the
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underlying system.
How about : running without a starter,
running w/o a schedd+shadow, pulling jobs,
running starter less jobs that it does not
fork/exec, …
Lightweight Jobs
Examples
• “Work Fetch”  Ref to Derek’s Talk
• Blue Heron Project  Ref to Tom, Amanda, and Greg’s
Talk
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Some Love for Windows
› Jobs can write to the registry
 Condor allocates
HKEY_CURRENT_USER.
› Problems w/ the Batch Login approach sessions
on Windows Server 2003 fixed (by not using
them )
› Interoperability with Samba (as a PDC) has
been improved
› Arch class-ad attribute now reflects the wide
range of architectures available to the
Windows world; it no longer simply returns
INTEL
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Green Computing
› The startd has the ability to place a machine
into a low power state. (Standby, Hibernate,
Soft-Off, etc.)
 HIBERNATE, HIBERNATE_CHECK_INTERVAL
 If all slots return non-zero, then the machine is
powered down; otherwise; it continues running.
› Machine ClassAd contains all information
required for a client to wake it up
 Condor can wake it up, also a standalone tool.
 This was NOT as easy as it should be.
› Machines in “Offline State”
 Lots of other uses
› Wake-up on Matchmaking Pressure
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Plugins
› Think “Firefox”…
› Callouts from Condor daemons on
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appropriate events
Plugin could re-implement or modify
action (different than a client API)
Will only build “as needed” as
refactoring happens to add features
 Miron : “I don’t want your plugs, I want new
features!”
› Examples: Collector, Accountant, File
Transfers, Scheduling Algorithms, …
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Scheduling in Condor Today
CM
startd
startd
startd
startd
startd
schedd
schedd
startd
startd
startd
startd
startd
CM
schedd
schedd
schedd
› Distributed Ownership
› Settings reflect 3 separate viewpoints:
 Pool manager, Resource Owner, Job Submitter
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But some sites want to use
Condor like this:
schedd
startd
startd
startd
startd
startd
› Just one submission point (schedd)
› All resources owned by one entity
› We can do better for these sites.
 Policy configurations are complicated.
 Some useful policies not present because they
are hard to do a wide-area distributed system.
 Today the dedicated “scheduler” only supports
FIFO and a naive Best Fit algorithms.
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So what to do?
schedd
startd
startd
startd
startd
startd
› Give the schedd more scheduling
options.
Examples: why can’t the schedd do
priority preemption without the
matchmakers help? Or move jobs from
slow to fast claimed resources ?
› Pluggable scheduler routines.
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DAGMan Improvements
› Automatic running of rescue DAGs (useful
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for nested DAGs)
Significantly improved speed of DAG
recovery mode
Assignment of “node categories” and
category throttles
Added generic node priorities & Depth
First Traversal algorithm
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DAGMan Depth First Example
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Category Example
Setup
Run <= 2
Big job
Big job
Big job
Run <= 5
Small
job
Small
jobjob
Small
Small
job
Small
jobjob
Small
Small
job
Small
jobjob
Small
Cleanup
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DAGMan Future Work
› DAG Splicing
› Allowing custom attributes in node
ClassAds
› Fixing condor_hold semantics
› Configurable job start rate
› Node iteration
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DAGMan Future Work
› Scalability
Current potential about 1 million nodes
Future up to 10 million nodes
› Submit files which generate more
than one cluster
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EC2 / VM Universe Next Steps:
Impregnate Condor into the Image
› When? On Demand. How?
 Job Router, GlideIn Factory, …
› File Transfer To/From S3
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(Plugin!)
Options to handle Amazon’s
looming threat: NAT only
 Overlay Network ?
• GCB
• OpenVPN
 Communicate by way of S3 ?
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Negotiation Performance
› v6.8 -> automatic “significant attributes”, Match
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caching
v7.1.0 -> “resource request” ads
 Simple explanation: Resource request ad == a count plus
all significant attributes.
 Inserted into a schedd submitter ad.
 “Give me 400 resources like this, and 200 resources like
that, etc”.
› Matchmaking algorithms remains the same, just
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how it “learns” about jobs changes.
Disabled by default.
Possibilities, possibilities…
 More robust against unresponsive schedds
 No startd Rank preemption?
 Others?
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And…
› The End ™ of the NFS Locking issue
› Avoid redundant copies of the same
executable in the Condor spool
Maybe more?
› The “Stamping of a Passport”
› End-to-End Security  Ref Ian’s Talk
› A web site design from this decade.
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Thank you for being such an
awesome audience and an
awesome user community!!!
Jason Stowe,
enjoying free bacon
at a local pub.
Only in Wisconsin.
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