Transcript ANCIENT ROME REVIEW - Mr. Sager World History

ANCIENT ROME REVIEW
WARM UP – October 4th
• Answer the following questions using your
notes from yesterday:
• 1. What four factors led to the collapse of
the Roman Empire?
• 2. Why did the Western half of the Roman
Empire crumble?
• 3. What people invaded Rome bringing an
end to the empire?
WARM UP – October 5
• TEST REVIEW
QUIZ REVIEW
1. The Ancient Athenians are credited with:
• (A) inventing and using the wheel
• (B) eliminating slavery
• (C) establishing governments that had
democratic elements
• (D) inventing the printing press
2. The Ancient Greek city-state of Sparta:
• (A) Was primarily concerned with the
health of their people
• (B) Was a powerful military state
• (C) Granted universal suffrage to their
people
• (D) Placed great emphasis on literature
and the arts
3. Which statement most likely represents the
view of a citizen of ancient Athens visiting
Sparta?
•(A) I've never been in a place where they
worship one god
•(B) Sparta is so strict, people have little say in
society
•(C) This society allows more freedom of
expression
•(D) It is like I never left home
4. What was one effect of Alexander the
Great's conquests?
• (A) Decreased importance of the Silk Roads
• (B) Formation of the Christian church
• (C) Increased support of the Mayan leaders
(D) Expansion of Hellenistic culture
5. An important factor that prevented the
ancient Greek city-states from uniting to form a
single nation was the
• (A) Lack of a common language
• (B) Size of the desert regions
• (C) Mountainous topography of the region
• (D) Cold, hostile climate
6. Which organization did the ancient Greeks
form in order to protect themselves against
foreign invasions after the Persian War?
• (A) The Peloponnesian League
• (B) The Republic
• (C) Sparta
• (D) The Delian League
7. The Peloponnesian War was fought
between:
• (A) Two groups of Greek adversaries under the
leadership of Athens and Sparta
• (B) Thebes and Corinth
• (C) Anatolian Greeks and peninsular Greeks
• (D) The Persian Empire and Athens
• 8. Which philosopher wrote about what he
felt would be the perfect society in The
Republic?
• (A) Socrates
• (B) Plato
• (C) Aristotle
• (D) Pericles
9. One of the primary reasons for Athens’ defeat in the
Peloponnesian War was:
•(A) Athens strong army could not defeat Sparta’s strong
navy
•(B) A plague destroyed most of Athens’ population
including their leader Pericles
•(C) Sparta was located near water making it hard to defeat
•(D) Athens’ military was struggling to recover following the
long Persian Wars
10. Which of the following was the initial
reason that Phillip II invaded Greece?
(A) He wanted to conquer Greece
• (B) He wanted to destroy Greece
• (C) He wanted to be accepted by Greece
and be a part of it
• (D) He wanted to spread Macedonian
culture
11. The period from 477 to 431 BC where
Athens experienced a growth in
intellectual and artistic learning is known
as Athens’:
(A) Golden Age
•(B) Empire
•(C) Agora
•(D) Parthenon
12. One way that Pericles attempted to glorify
Athens was:
(A) By conquering Sparta
(B) By conquering Persia
(C) By building a temple called the Parthenon
(D) By spreading Hellenistic culture
13. The two groups that struggled for power in
Rome were:
(A) Patricians and Delians
(B) Patricians and Plebeians
(C) Plebeians and Delians
(D) Consuls and Tribunes
14. Which of the following does NOT describe
an aspect of Rome’s Geography?
(A) Midpoint of Mediterranean Sea
(B) Its located on the Italian Peninsula
(C) It was built on seven rolling hills near the Tiber
River
(D) It had a cold climate
15. The name of the General that led Carthage
during the Punic Wars was named:
(A) Hannibal
(B) Alexander the Great
(C) Phillip II
(D) Macedonia
16. The group that settled on the Italian
Peninsula and influenced the Roman
Civilization by spreading its language was:
(A) The Greeks
(B) The Etruscans
(C) The Latins
(D) The Romans
17. The group that settled on the Italian
Peninsula and influenced the Roman
Civilization by bringing its lust for killing was:
(A) The Greeks
(B) The Etruscans
(C) The Latins
(D) The Romans
18. The Patricians in Rome were:
(A) Merchants, Artisans, Farmers
(B) Slaves, Women
(C) Beggars, Peasants
(D) Wealthy Landowners
19. What is the term to describe the elected
representatives who protected the rights of the
plebeians from patrician officials?
(A) Consuls
(B) Dictator
(C) Tribunes
(D) Assembly Members
20. The Plebeians in Rome were:
(A) Merchants, Artisans, Farmers
(B) Slaves, Women,
(C) Beggars, Peasants
(D) Wealthy Landowners
21. The powerful North African city that Rome
defeated three times in the Punic Wars was:
(A)Athens
(B) Sparta
(C) Carthage
(D)Zama
• 22. The early group that settled on the Italian
Peninsula and influenced Roman civilization
through democracy, philosophy, and
architecture:
(A) The Greeks
(B) The Latins
(C) The Etruscans
(D) The Persians
23. Consul members in Rome oversaw:
(A) The Military and Government
(B) The Military and Workers
(C) The Government and Money
(D) Economy and Military
24. Which ruler had three goals he wanted to
accomplish for Athens and helped to lead
Athens into its Golden Age?
(A) Pericles
(B) Themistocles
(C) Alexander The Great
(D) Phillip II
25. Greeks influenced Roman culture in all of
the following ways EXCEPT:
(A)Architecture
(B) Philosophy
(C) Democracy
(D)Language
ANCIENT ROME REVIEW
• Describe the geography of Rome (Describe three
things)?
• Describe the three early groups of people that
settled on the Italian Peninsula and name at least
one way they influenced the Roman civilization.
• What was the heart of Roman political life? What
was this similar to in Greece?
• What is a Republic? What form of government is
it similar to?
ANCIENT REVIEW ROME
• Who had the right to vote in Rome?
• What two groups struggled for power in
Rome? Who had more power and why?
• What type of people were in the Patricians?
• What type of people were in the Plebeians?
ANCIENT ROME REVIEW
• What is the term to describe the elected
representatives who protected the rights of the
plebeians from patrician officials?
• What is the term to describe the two officials
with limited power that served one year terms?
• What did each consul official oversee?
• The term for the official that would be put in
power in times of crisis that had absolute power
to make laws and control the army and had
power for six months?
ANCIENT ROME REVIEW
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The term for military units made of 5,000 soldiers
The city that Rome fought in the Punic Wars
Who was the General for the army of Carthage?
What were the strengths of the Roman Army
(Describe 3)?
• How many times did Rome defeat the Carthage
army and what did this allow them to do?
TEST REVIEW
• Greek play that contains slapstick situations
and humor often making fun of politicians and
respected people
• Rule by one person, usually a king
• Leader of Athens during the Persian Wars that
decided to fight the Persians at sea
• Civilization located north of Greece led by
Phillip II
• Alexander the Great’s culture that combined
elements of Egyptian, Greek, and Indian
influences
• Military units of 5,000 soldiers
• Powerful North African civilization that fought
Rome in the Punic Wars
• Leader of the Carthage Army in the Punic
Wars
• Heart of Roman political life
• Term for the official in Rome that would be
put in power in times of crisis that had
absolute power to make laws and control the
army and had power for six months
• A Group of three leaders that rule together
• Two elected officials that serve one year
terms; one official oversees the government,
one oversees the military