Transcript (1) Latins (pre

Quick Liners
There is a mean bully from the high
school who is giving you trouble.
Which Sesame Street character(s)
would you want to have your
Put on back
back (and why)?
of new Page 1
Notes
Quick Liners
If you could be one inch tall for a
day, what specific place would you
most like to explore?
The Beginnings
of Civilization
in Italy
Are you a
“True Taylor” or a
“False Frankie”?
(1) According to legend,
the twin brothers Romulus
and Remus founded the
city of Rome.
(2) The Latins (PreRomans) were Italy’s first
highly civilized people.
(3) The Etruscans (PreRomans) had a very strong
army.
(4) Catacombs were used
by Etruscans (Pre-Romans)
to worship their gods.
(5) The Etruscans (PreRomans) would have hated
the gladiatorial games that
the Romans later loved.
Beginnings of Civilization in Italy – Notes (page 1)
Beginnings of Civilization in Italy – Notes (page 1)
Ancient people
made up
legends to
_____________.
The Aeneid
•_________
(1) famous Roman _______ that
connects the city of Rome to
_________
•The Aeneid
(1) famous Roman _______ that
connects the city of Rome to
_________
•The Aeneid
(1) famous Roman epic poem that
connects the city of Rome to
_________
•The Aeneid
(1) famous Roman epic poem that
connects the city of Rome to
the Trojans
(2) tells the story of _____
(a) __________________
(b) one of _________________
_______________
(2) tells the story of Aeneas
(a) __________________
(b) one of _________________
_______________
(2) tells the story of Aeneas
(a) Trojan hero and prince
(b) one of _________________
_______________
(2) tells the story of Aeneas
(a) Trojan hero and prince
(b) one of the few to survive the
destruction of Troy
Aeneas flees burning Troy
(c) he meets _________ of _______ in
__________
(c) he meets Queen Dido of _______ in
__________
(c) he meets Queen Dido of Carthage in
__________
(c) he meets Queen Dido of Carthage in
North Africa
Aeneas Tells Dido About the Fall of Troy
* they fall in love, but __________
_________________ – __________
___________
* Dido is very ____ – ____________
* she ____________________
_________ – ________________
______________________
(foreshadows ____________)
* they fall in love, but he is told by
the gods to leave her – __________
___________
* Dido is very ____ – ____________
* she ____________________
_________ – ________________
______________________
(foreshadows ____________)
* they fall in love, but he is told by
the gods to leave her – his destiny is
to found Italy
* Dido is very ____ – ____________
* she ____________________
_________ – ________________
______________________
(foreshadows ____________)
* they fall in love, but he is told by
the gods to leave her – his destiny is
to found Italy
* Dido is very upset – ____________
* she ____________________
_________ – ________________
______________________
(foreshadows ____________)
* they fall in love, but he is told by
the gods to leave her – his destiny is
to found Italy
* Dido is very upset – she kills herself
* she ____________________
_________ – ________________
______________________
(foreshadows ____________)
* they fall in love, but he is told by
the gods to leave her – his destiny is
to found Italy
* Dido is very upset – she kills herself
* she curses Aeneas and all his
descendents – ________________
______________________
(foreshadows ____________)
* they fall in love, but he is told by
the gods to leave her – his destiny is
to found Italy
* Dido is very upset – she kills herself
* she curses Aeneas and all his
descendents – hatred always exists
between Carthage and Rome
(foreshadows ____________)
* they fall in love, but he is told by
the gods to leave her – his destiny is
to found Italy
* Dido is very upset – she kills herself
* she curses Aeneas and all his
descendents – hatred always exists
between Carthage and Rome
(foreshadows the Punic Wars)
(d) he travels to _______________
__________ – he ___________
___________________
(d) he travels to Italy___________
__________ – he ___________
___________________
(d) he travels to Italy and marries a
Latin______ – he ___________
___________________
(d) he travels to Italy and marries a
Latin princess – he ___________
___________________
(d) he travels to Italy and marries a
Latin princess – he and his people
mix with Latin tribesmen
Lavinia
(3) _________ is very similar to __
______
(a) written by ________________
(b) written in _____________
(3) The Aeneid is very similar to __
______
(a) written by ________________
(b) written in _____________
(3) The Aeneid is very similar to the
Odyssey
(a) written by ________________
(b) written in _____________
(3) The Aeneid is very similar to the
Odyssey
(a) written by Virgil, a Roman poet
(b) written in _____________
(3) The Aeneid is very similar to the
Odyssey
(a) written by Virgil, a Roman poet
(b) written in Latin, not Greek
Quick Liners
If you could be one inch tall for a
day, what specific place would you
most like to explore?
(d) he travels to Italy and marries a
Latin princess – he and his people
mix with Latin tribesmen
Lavinia
• ______ and _____ – myth of ______
________________
• Romulus and Remus – myth of ______
________________
• Romulus and Remus – myth of how the
city of Rome is built
(1) ______ and _____ are __________ –
sons of Mars (___) and a ____
______, who is ____________
_____
(1) Romulus and Remus are __________ –
sons of Mars (___) and a ____
______, who is ____________
_____
(1) Romulus and Remus are twin brothers –
sons of Mars (___) and a ____
______, who is ____________
_____
(1) Romulus and Remus are twin brothers –
sons of Mars (Ares) and a ____
______, who is ____________
_____
(1) Romulus and Remus are twin brothers –
sons of Mars (Ares) and a Latin
princess, who is ____________
_____
(1) Romulus and Remus are twin brothers –
sons of Mars (Ares) and a Latin
princess, who is a descendant of
_____
(1) Romulus and Remus are twin brothers –
sons of Mars (Ares) and a Latin
princess, who is a descendant of
Aeneas
(2) twins are ___________________ –
punishment to princess _________
______________________
(2) twins are set adrift on
–
punishment to princess _________
______________________
(2) twins are set adrift on Tiber River –
punishment to princess _________
______________________
(2) twins are set adrift on Tiber River –
punishment to princess because she
is not supposed to have kids
Rhea Silvia
(3) saved by _____________________
(3) saved by a she-wolf____________
(3) saved by a she-wolf (a female wolf)
Lupa
Lupa, Romulus, and Remus
Claire Blankemeyer
(4) rescued by _________
(4) rescued by a shepherd
(5) ______ and _____ argue over
___________________________
(5) Romulus and Remus argue over
___________________________
(5) Romulus and Remus argue over
founding a city on the Tiber River
(6) each _________
(a) ______ climbs ______________ –
sees _________ - claims ____
_________________________
(6) each climbs a hill
(a) ______ climbs ______________ –
sees _________ - claims ____
_________________________
(6) each climbs a hill
(a) Romulus climbs ______________ –
sees _________ - claims ____
_________________________
(6) each climbs a hill
(a) Romulus climbs to top of Palatine –
sees _________ - claims ____
_________________________
(6) each climbs a hill
(a) Romulus climbs to top of Palatine –
sees 12 vultures - claims ____
_________________________
(6) each climbs a hill
(a) Romulus climbs to top of Palatine –
sees 12 vultures - claims it’s a
sign_____________________
(6) each climbs a hill
(a) Romulus climbs to top of Palatine –
sees 12 vultures - claims it’s a
sign his city will last 1200 years
(b) ______ and _____ fight – ______
____
(b) Romulus and Remus fight – ______
____
(b) Romulus and Remus fight – _____ is
killed
(b) Romulus and Remus fight – Remus is
killed
(7) ______ becomes king ________
_____________
(7) Romulus becomes king ________
_____________
(7) Romulus becomes king of the new
city called ____
(7) Romulus becomes king of the new
city called Rome
• The true story
(1) _____ first settled _________
___________________
(2) ______ – village ____________
• The true story
(1) Latins first settled _________
___________________
(2) ______ – village ____________
• The true story
(1) Latins first settled on the Tiber
River around _________
(2) ______ – village ____________
• The true story
(1) Latins first settled on the Tiber
River around the Palatine
(2) ______ – village ____________
• The true story
(1) Latins first settled on the Tiber
River around the Palatine
(2) ______ – village of 1000 people
• The true story
(1) Latins first settled on the Tiber
River around the Palatine
(2) 776 BCE – village of 1000 people
Side Note
* __________ – ______
* ______________________
___???
Side Note
* Fall of Rome – ______
* ______________________
___???
Side Note
* Fall of Rome – 476 CE
* ______________________
___???
Side Note
* Fall of Rome – 476 CE
* Was the mythical prediction
true???
Side Note
* Fall of Rome – 476 CE
* Was the mythical prediction
true???
(1) What is the name
of the poet who wrote
the Aeneid? In what
language did he write?
(2) In what North
African city did Aeneas
meet Queen Dido?
(3) What type of animal
rescued Romulus and
Remus from river?
What was the name of
the river?
(4) Who won the fight
between Romulus and
Remus?
(5) Historically
speaking, what was the
name of the tribesmen
who first settled Rome
around the year 1000
BCE?
Bonus
What was the name of
the center hill among
the 7 hills of Rome (the
one that Romulus
climbed to the top of)?
Side Note
* Fall of Rome – 476 CE
* Was the mythical prediction
true???
Business
• Hand-backs
Beginnings of Civilization in Italy – Notes (page 2)
The Pre-Romans
• Historical Founding of Rome
(1) _______________
(a) settled in _____________
_______________________
The Pre-Romans
• Historical Founding of Rome
(1) Latins (pre-Romans)
(a) settled in _____________
_______________________
The Pre-Romans
• Historical Founding of Rome
(1) Latins (pre-Romans)
(a) settled in Latium, south of
_______________________
The Pre-Romans
• Historical Founding of Rome
(1) Latins (pre-Romans)
(a) settled in Latium, south of
Tiber River,_____________
The Pre-Romans
• Historical Founding of Rome
(1) Latins (pre-Romans)
(a) settled in Latium, south of
Tiber River, about 1000 BCE
(b) ______ tribe – _____________
_____
(b) barbaric tribe – _____________
_____
(b) barbaric tribe – not an advanced
culture
(c) settled along ____________
* used it for ________________
_______________
(c) settled along the Tiber River
* used it for ________________
_______________
Tiber River
Allison Chang
(c) settled along the Tiber River
* used it for defense, highway for
trade, fishing, etc.
(2) __________________
(a) Italy’s 1st ___________
_____
(2) Etruscans (pre-Romans)
(a) Italy’s 1st ___________
_____
(2) Etruscans (pre-Romans)
(a) Italy’s 1st highly civilized
people
(2) Etruscans (pre-Romans)
(a) Italy’s 1st highly civilized
people
What does “civilized” mean?
(b) settled land ______________
___________________________
(b) settled land north of the ____
___________________________
(b) settled land north of the Tiber
River_______________________
(b) settled land north of the Tiber
River called__________________
(b) settled land north of the Tiber
River called Etruria ___________
(b) settled land north of the Tiber
River called Etruria about 900 BCE
(c) called _______________________
_____
(c) called “People of the Sea” -______
_____
(c) called “People of the Sea” – good at
sailing
(d) had a _________
* used __________________
______
(d) had a strong army
* used __________________
______
(d) had a strong army
* used phalanx (borrowed from
______
(d) had a strong army
* used phalanx (borrowed from
Greeks)
(e) by ___________________________
____
* took over _______________
* ________________________
____________________
(e) by 616 BCE, they controlled _______
____
* took over _______________
* ________________________
____________________
(e) by 616 BCE, they controlled northern
Italy
* took over _______________
* ________________________
____________________
(e) by 616 BCE, they controlled northern
Italy
* took over the Romans / Latins
* ________________________
____________________
(e) by 616 BCE, they controlled northern
Italy
* took over the Romans / Latins
* Lucius Tarquinius – 1st Etruscan
king over Romans / Latins
(f) loved _________
* __________________
_________________
(f) loved a good time
* __________________
_________________
(f) loved a good time
* sports, music, dancing,
games, feasting, etc.
(g) women _______________________
(g) women were considered
to men
(g) women were considered equal to men
(h) dead ______________________
_______________
* covered __________________
(h) dead were buried in __________
underground tombs
* covered __________________
(h) dead were buried in catacombs underground tombs
* covered __________________
(h) dead were buried in catacombs underground tombs
* covered the walls with ______
(h) dead were buried in catacombs underground tombs
* covered the walls with frescoes
(i) King Tarquinius – last Etruscan king
of Rome
* kicked out in 509 BCE by the Latins
Beginnings of Civilization in Italy – Notes (page 3)
Etruscan Contributions to the Latins/Romans
• __________ and _________ skills
(1) ___, __________, _____________
Etruscan Contributions to the Latins/Romans
• Architecture and _________ skills
(1) ___, __________, _____________
Etruscan Contributions to the Latins/Romans
• Architecture and engineering skills
(1) ___, __________, _____________
Etruscan Contributions to the Latins/Romans
• Architecture and engineering skills
(1) ___, __________, _____________
Etruscan Contributions to the Latins/Romans
• Architecture and engineering skills
(1) arch, sewer system, drainage system
• Funeral ________________
(1) became ____________
• Funeral slave fights to death
(1) became ____________
• Funeral slave fights to death
(1) became gladiator fights
• Written language - ____
• Written language - Latin
• _____ – _______________
• _____ – Rome’s public square
• Forum – Rome’s public square
Quick Liners
If you could be one inch tall for a
day, what specific place would you
most like to explore?
(1) Founding of Rome
(1) Founding of Rome
left fist
(1) Founding of Rome
left fist
(2) Map of Early Rome and Italy
(1) Founding of Rome
left fist
(2) Map of Early Rome and Italy
right elbow
(1) Founding of Rome
left fist
(2) Map of Early Rome and Italy
right elbow
(3) Something cool you did over
the recent break (3 words or less)
(1) Founding of Rome
left fist
(2) Map of Early Rome and Italy
right elbow
(3) Something cool you did over
the recent break (3 words or less)
either knee
(1) Founding of Rome
left fist
(2) Map of Early Rome and Italy
right elbow
(3) Something cool you did over
the recent break (3 words or less)
either knee
(4) Favorite sports team or favorite
band
(1) Founding of Rome
left fist
(2) Map of Early Rome and Italy
right elbow
(3) Something cool you did over
the recent break (3 words or less)
either knee
(4) Favorite sports team or favorite
band
nose