Transcript Chapter 10 (Peloponnesian War)

Quick Liners
We all know the 7 dwarfs (Sneezy,
Sleepy, Dopey, Happy, Bashful,
Grumpy, and Doc). What was the
name of the 8th dwarf (the one who
didn’t quite make the cut)?
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• “Which of the following could be
the heading for paragraph #...”
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• “Which of the following could be
the heading for paragraph #...”
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• Primary purpose
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• “Which of the following could be
the heading for paragraph #...”
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• The lesson of #5 – Go to the text
How do you think the decline
of the ancient Greeks will
happen?
Peloponnesian War - Notes (page 1)
Build-up to War
• During the Golden Age of Greece, the
__________ was formed to defend
against a possible _____ attack
Build-up to War
• During the Golden Age of Greece, the
__________ was formed to defend
against a possible Persian attack
Build-up to War
• During the Golden Age of Greece, the
Delian League was formed to defend
against a possible Persian attack
• The Delian League was _____ idea,
and _____ came to dominate it
(1) Athens started to treat other
members like ______
• The Delian League was Athens’ idea,
and Athens came to dominate it
(1) Athens started to treat other
members like ______
• The Delian League was Athens’ idea,
and Athens came to dominate it
(1) Athens started to treat other
members like subjects
• Over time, the Delian League turned
into the ____________
• Over time, the Delian League turned
into the Athenian Empire
• Over time, the Delian League turned
into the Athenian Empire
• _____ would not join the league –
created the ________________
(1) _____ and ______ were other
key members
• Sparta would not join the league –
created the ________________
(1) _____ and ______ were other
key members
• Sparta would not join the league –
created the Peloponnesian League
(1) _____ and ______ were other
key members
• Sparta would not join the league –
created the Peloponnesian League
(1) Corinth and Thebes were other
key members
Causes of the Peloponnesian War
• Anti-_______ feelings
• Competition for ____
(1) individual city-states were
________ – sometimes _____
____
(2) as _____ gained the most power,
money, and land, there was
______
Causes of the Peloponnesian War
• Anti-Athenian feelings
• Competition for ____
(1) individual city-states were
________ – sometimes _____
____
(2) as _____ gained the most power,
money, and land, there was
______
Causes of the Peloponnesian War
• Anti-Athenian feelings
• Competition for power
(1) individual city-states were
________ – sometimes _____
____
(2) as _____ gained the most power,
money, and land, there was
______
Causes of the Peloponnesian War
• Anti-Athenian feelings
• Competition for power
(1) individual city-states were
competitive – sometimes _____
____
(2) as _____ gained the most power,
money, and land, there was
______
Causes of the Peloponnesian War
• Anti-Athenian feelings
• Competition for power
(1) individual city-states were
competitive – sometimes fought
wars
(2) as _____ gained the most power,
money, and land, there was
______
Causes of the Peloponnesian War
• Anti-Athenian feelings
• Competition for power
(1) individual city-states were
competitive – sometimes fought
wars
(2) as Athens gained the most power,
money, and land, there was
______
Causes of the Peloponnesian War
• Anti-Athenian feelings
• Competition for power
(1) individual city-states were
competitive – sometimes fought
wars
(2) as Athens gained the most power,
money, and land, there was
jealousy
• Greek city-states had never been
able to ____ permanently
(1) had _____ briefly in 480 (to
defeat the ______)
(2) __________ had potential to
unite, but _____ had taken
over and abused its power
• Greek city-states had never been
able to unite permanently
(1) had _____ briefly in 480 (to
defeat the ______)
(2) __________ had potential to
unite, but _____ had taken
over and abused its power
• Greek city-states had never been
able to unite permanently
(1) had united briefly in 480 (to
defeat the ______)
(2) __________ had potential to
unite, but _____ had taken
over and abused its power
• Greek city-states had never been
able to unite permanently
(1) had united briefly in 480 (to
defeat the Persians)
(2) __________ had potential to
unite, but _____ had taken
over and abused its power
• Greek city-states had never been
able to unite permanently
(1) had united briefly in 480 (to
defeat the Persians)
(2) Delian League had potential to
unite, but _____ had taken
over and abused its power
• Greek city-states had never been
able to unite permanently
(1) had united briefly in 480 (to
defeat the Persians)
(2) Delian League had potential to
unite, but Athens had taken
over and abused its power
• The fighting actually started when
_____ attacked a ______ ally – _____
declared war on _____ (431 BCE)
• The fighting actually started when
Athens attacked a ______ ally – _____
declared war on _____ (431 BCE)
• The fighting actually started when
Athens attacked a Spartan ally – _____
declared war on _____ (431 BCE)
• The fighting actually started when
Athens attacked a Spartan ally – Sparta
declared war on Athens (431 BCE)
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Peloponnesian War - Notes (page 2)
The Peloponnesian War (___ to ___ BCE)
•Both Sparta and Athens had help from
other _________
(1) almost every ________ in _____
was involved
The Peloponnesian War (431 to 404 BCE)
•Both Sparta and Athens had help from
other _________
(1) almost every ________ in _____
was involved
The Peloponnesian War (431 to 404 BCE)
•Both Sparta and Athens had help from
other city-states
(1) almost every ________ in _____
was involved
The Peloponnesian War (431 to 404 BCE)
•Both Sparta and Athens had help from
other city-states
(1) almost every city-state in Greece
was involved
 Sparta had the strongest ____ –
Athens had the best ___
 Sparta had the strongest army –
Athens had the best ___
 Sparta had the strongest army –
Athens had the best navy
• When the war began (431 BCE) a
_____* struck Athens and killed ___
of its population
* _____ – ___________________
______
• When the war began (431 BCE) a
plague* struck Athens and killed ___
of its population
* _____ – ___________________
______
• When the war began (431 BCE) a
plague* struck Athens and killed ___
of its population
* plague – a fatal, highly infectious
disease
• When the war began (431 BCE) a
plague* struck Athens and killed 1/3
of its population
* plague – a fatal, highly infectious
disease
“I am tired and sick of war. Its
glory is all moonshine. It is only
those who have neither fired a
shot nor heard the shrieks and
groans of the wounded who cry
aloud for blood, for vengeance, for
desolation. War is hell.”
-William Tecumseh Sherman
• The war was bitter, brutal and ugly –
for example…
(1) 428 BCE – Greek island ______
against the __________
(a) Athens _______________
and _______________
• The war was bitter, brutal and ugly –
for example…
(1) 428 BCE – Greek island revolted
against the Delian League
(a) Athens _______________
and _______________
• The war was bitter, brutal and ugly –
for example…
(1) 428 BCE – Greek island revolted
against the Delian League
(a) Athens besieged the island
and _______________
• The war was bitter, brutal and ugly –
for example…
(1) 428 BCE – Greek island revolted
against the Delian League
(a) Athens besieged the island
and executed 1000 men
(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force
neutral city-state of ____ to join
the __________ – ____ would not
join
(a) Athens _______________ and
_____________________
(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force
neutral city-state of Melos to join
the __________ – ____ would not
join
(a) Athens _______________ and
_____________________
(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force
neutral city-state of Melos to join
the Delian League – ____ would not
join
(a) Athens _______________ and
_____________________
(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force
neutral city-state of Melos to join
the Delian League – Melos would not
join
(a) Athens _______________ and
_____________________
(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force
neutral city-state of Melos to join
the Delian League – Melos would not
join
(a) Athens slaughtered all men and
_____________________
(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force
neutral city-state of Melos to join
the Delian League – Melos would not
join
(a) Athens slaughtered all men and
made women/children slaves
• 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded ____
and battled _______
(1) Athens was _______ – huge ___
of ___ and ____ – ushered in
the ________ of the war
• 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily
and battled _______
(1) Athens was _______ – huge ___
of ___ and ____ – ushered in
the ________ of the war
• 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily
and battled Syracuse
(1) Athens was _______ – huge ___
of ___ and ____ – ushered in
the ________ of the war
• 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily
and battled Syracuse
(1) Athens was defeated – huge ___
of ___ and ____ – ushered in
the ________ of the war
• 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily
and battled Syracuse
(1) Athens was defeated – huge loss
of ___ and ____ – ushered in
the ________ of the war
• 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily
and battled Syracuse
(1) Athens was defeated – huge loss
of life and money – ushered in
the ________ of the war
• 415-413 BCE – Athens invaded Sicily
and battled Syracuse
(1) Athens was defeated – huge loss
of life and money – ushered in
the final phase of the war
• Final phase of the Peloponnesian War
(1) Sparta began to seek _________
from Persia – _____ used to
build a ___
• Final phase of the Peloponnesian War
(1) Sparta began to seek financial aid
from Persia – _____ used to
build a ___
• Final phase of the Peloponnesian War
(1) Sparta began to seek financial aid
from Persia – money used to
build a ___
• Final phase of the Peloponnesian War
(1) Sparta began to seek financial aid
from Persia – money used to
build a navy
(2) 405 BCE - Sparta’s new ___ destroyed
Athens’ fleet at ________ - Athens
was ______ into surrender
(2) 405 BCE - Sparta’s new navy destroyed
Athens’ fleet at Hellespont - Athens
was ______ into surrender
(2) 405 BCE - Sparta’s new navy destroyed
Athens’ fleet at Hellespont - Athens
was starved into surrender
(3) 404 BCE - _____ won the war
(a) Spartans proved to be ____
rulers
(3) 404 BCE - Sparta won the war
(a) Spartans proved to be ____
rulers
(3) 404 BCE - Sparta won the war
(a) Spartans proved to be harsh
rulers
Results of the Peloponnesian War
• Thousands of Greeks ____ and
______ – widespread _________ of
______
Results of the Peloponnesian War
• Thousands of Greeks killed and
______ – widespread _________ of
______
Results of the Peloponnesian War
• Thousands of Greeks killed and
wounded – widespread _________ of
______
Results of the Peloponnesian War
• Thousands of Greeks killed and
wounded – widespread destruction of
property
 Ended all hope of _____ the Greek
________
 Ended all hope of uniting the Greek
city-states
NO
• ________ the Greek ________ – they
were eventually _______ by
________ (338 BCE)
• Weakened the Greek city-states – they
were eventually _______ by
________ (338 BCE)
• Weakened the Greek city-states – they
were eventually captured by
________ (338 BCE)
• Weakened the Greek city-states – they
were eventually captured by
Macedonia (338 BCE)
• ________________ of ________ (who
________ Greek _____) ended up
_________ into all areas he
conquered
(1) this time period would be called
the ___________
• Alexander the Great of ________ (who
________ Greek _____) ended up
_________ into all areas he
conquered
(1) this time period would be called
the ___________
• Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who
________ Greek _____) ended up
_________ into all areas he
conquered
(1) this time period would be called
the ___________
• Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who
________ Greek culture) ended up
_________ into all areas he
conquered
(1) this time period would be called
the ___________
• Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who
respected Greek culture) ended up
_________ into all areas he
conquered
(1) this time period would be called
the ___________
• Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who
respected Greek culture) ended up
spreading it into all areas he
conquered
(1) this time period would be called
the ___________
• Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who
respected Greek culture) ended up
spreading it into all areas he
conquered
(1) this time period would be called
the Hellenistic Age
(1) The Delian League had
been formed to protect
against possible attack by
the ___________________
(2) Athens took advantage of
the Delian League, and
eventually it became
known as _________________.
(3) Sparta led its own alliance
called the ________________.
(4) Two of Sparta’s main allies
included ____________ and
_____________.
(5) Surprisingly, it was
___________’s fear of Athens’
growing strength that led
to the Peloponnesian War
(Note: the answer is
not Sparta)
(6) The Peloponnesian War
took place from ________ to
_______ BCE.
(7) Almost as soon as the war
started, 1/3 of Athens’
people (including Pericles)
was killed by a terrible
____________.
(8) When this neutral citystate refused to join the
Delian League, Athens
went berserk.
(9) Around 415 BCE, Athens
invaded Sicily and battled
the city of _____________.
The resulting loss was
devastating for Athens.
(10) In 405 BCE, Sparta’s new
navy destroyed Athens’
navy at Hellespont. Why
was this so devastating to
Athens?