Transcript Which type of anemia is caused by a vitamin B12

Which type of anemia is caused by
a vitamin B12 deficiency?
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aplastic anemia
hemolytic anemia
pernicious anemia
hypochromic anemia
Which term means clotting cell?
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Leukocyte
Thrombocyte
Erythrocyte
granulocyte
Which term means disease
producing?
• Pathological
• Pathology
• Pathogenic
Which of the following medications
is required to prevent rejection of a
transplanted organ?
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Antihistamine
Corticosteroid
protease inhibitor
immunosuppressant
Which term means too many white
cells?
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Pancytopenia
Leukocytopenia
Hematocytosis
leukocytosis
Which of the following conditions
is an autoimmune disease?
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Elephantiasis
Kaposi’s sarcoma
Sarcoidosis
mononucleosis
Which of the following statements
regarding lymphatic vessels is
NOT true?
• The thoracic duct drains the right arm and
right side of the neck and chest.
• The smallest lymphatic vessels are called
lymphatic capillaries.
• Lymphatic vessels have valves to insure
forward movement of lymph.
• There are only two large lymphatic ducts, the
right lymphatic duct and the thoracic duct.
Which of the following statements
regarding erythrocytes is NOT
true?
• Bilirubin from worn out red blood cells is
recycled by the liver.
• Erythrocytes live an average of 120 days.
• Worn out erythrocytes are removed by the
spleen.
• Hemoglobin is an iron-containing
molecule inside red blood cells.
A(n) ________ transfusion consists
of blood stored from the patient’s
own body.
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Self
Autologous
Analogous
homologous
Which of the following blood tests
measures how long it takes for a
clot to form?
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erythrocyte sedimentation rate
culture and sensitivity
Hematocrit
pro-time
Which of the following therapeutic
procedures consists of removing
plasma from the body and
replacing it with donor plasma?
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Plasmapheresis
phlebotomy
plasma aspiration
plasma transfusion
Which of the following conditions
is cancerous?
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AIDs-related complex
Hodgkin’s disease
Lymphadenitis
sarcoidosis
Which of the following terms
means to convert a liquid to a gel
or solid?
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Hematopoiesis
Clot
Hemostasis
coagulate
Which of the following is NOT an
example of acquired immunity?
• antibodies crossing the placenta from the
baby to the mother
• an antitoxin injection
• Immunizations
• antibodies formed during direct exposure
to a pathogen
Which of the following statements
regarding natural immunity is
NOT true?
• Natural immunity mechanisms are not
specific to any particular pathogen.
• A good example of natural immunity is the
macrophage.
• It does not require prior exposure to the
pathogen.
• Natural immunity includes receiving
antibodies from the mother through the
placenta.
Which term means too few red
(cells)?
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Erythropenia
erythrocytosis
Leukocytosis
Hematocytosis
Which condition results in thick
blood as a result of having too
many red blood cells?
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Hyperlipidemia
Hemophilia
polycythemia vera
thalassemia
The mixture of plasma and blood
cells is called
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Transfusion
whole blood
packed blood
serum
Which of the following is a term
meaning a substance that causes an
allergic reaction?
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atypical protein
Allergy
Allergist
allergen
Which of the following statements
regarding leukocytes is NOT true?
• There are five different types of
leukocytes.
• Leukocytes protect the body against
pathogens.
• Agranulocytes have granules in their
cytoplasm.
• A leukocyte has a large nucleus.
Blood cells are produced in the
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thymus gland
red bone marrow
Spleen
liver
Which blood test examines the
shape of red blood cells?
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red blood cell count
complete blood count
Hemoglobin
red cell morphology
Which of the following is not
correctly matched?
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plasma — tissue repair
red cells — transporting substances
platelets — control bleeding
leukocytes — protect the body from
invasion
Which anemia results from the loss
of functioning bone marrow?
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aplastic anemia
sickle cell anemia
hypochromic anemia
hemolytic anemia
Which of the following medications
prevents blood clot formation?
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Hematinic
Anticoagulant
Antihemorrhagic
thrombolytic agent
Which of the following conditions
is swelling caused by a blockage of
lymph flow?
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Lymphadenitis
Lymphangioma
Lymphangiography
lymphedema
Which of the following statements
regarding antigens is NOT true?
• Antigens hide a pathogen from
lymphocytes.
• Antigens are marked for phagocytosis by
an antibody.
• Antigens are foreign proteins.
• Antigens stimulate the immune response.
Which lymph glands are found in
the groin region?
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Cervical
Mediastinal
Axillary
inguinal
Which of the following is NOT a
plasma protein?
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Albumin
Sodium
Fibrinogen
globulins
Which of the following
abbreviations is NOT a blood test?
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PT
HCT
BMT
CBC
Which of the following medications
is useful for treating autoimmune
diseases?
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Antihistamine
Corticosteroid
protease inhibitor
immunosuppressant
Which of the following is NOT an
inherited condition?
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Hemophilia
Thalassemia
Leukemia
sickle cell anemia
Which of the following substances
is NOT transported by plasma?
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Calcium
Glucose
amino acids
oxygen
Which term means pertaining to
blood?
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Sanguinous
Hematic
Hematologic
both A and B
Which of the following is NOT a
function of the spleen?
• The spleen contains a large population of
macrophages.
• The spleen consists of slow moving blood
sinuses.
• The spleen is not a vital organ; a person
can live without a spleen.
• The spleen produces new erythrocytes.
Which of the following is a general
term meaning a blood disease?
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Hematology
Hematopathy
Dyscrasia
hemostasis
Which of the following conditions
is a cancer?
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Leukemia
pernicious anemia
Septicemia
polycythemia vera
Which of the following therapeutic
procedures gives a patient an
injection of antibodies in order to
treat a disease?
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Monospot
Immunization
Immunotherapy
vaccination
Which of the following pairs is
mismatched?
• Western Blot – tests for the presence of
antibodies against the HIV virus
• Scratch test – allergy test
• Monospot – test for Hodgkin’s disease
• Lymphangiography – X-ray showing the lymph
vessels
Which of the following is NOT part of
the lymphatic system?
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Lymph nodes
Spleen
Lymphatic vessels
liver
Which of the following medications
can dissolve an existing clot?
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Hematinic
Anticoagulant
Antiplatelet
Thrombolytic agent
Which of the following blood tests is
an indicator of the presence of an
inflammatory disease?
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Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Culture and sensitivity
Hematocrit
Pro-time
Which of the following medications
keeps a virus from succesfully
reproducing?
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Antihistamine
Corticosteroid
Protease inhibitor
immunosuppressant
The watery part of blood is called:
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Red cells
Platelets
White cells
plasma
Which blood type is called the
universal recipient?
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A
B
AB
O
Which of the following medications
blocks an allergic reaction?
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Antihistamine
Protease inhibitor
Corticosteroid
immunosuppressant
Which type of anemia results from the
excessive loss of erythrocytes?
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Thalassemia
Pernicious anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Iron-deficient anemia
Which is the severe itching associated
with hives?
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Anaphylactic
Dyscrasia
Urticaria
lymphedema
Which of the following is NOT part of
the immune response?
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Phagocytosis of infectious agents
Exposure to a pathogen
Production of antibodies by A lymphocytes
Stimulation of natural killer cells to destroy
pathogens
Which of the following statements
regarding the thymus gland is NOT
true?
• The thymus is located in the mediastinum of
the chest
• The thymus is important for the proper
development of the immune system
• The thymus secretes thymosin
• The thumus increases in size throughout life
Red blood cells appear red because:
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They contain bilirubin
Of the size of their nucleus
They transport oxygen
The contain hemoglobin
Which of the following statements
regarding the different types of
leukocytes is NOT true?
• Lymphocytes protect through immunity
activity
• Neutrophils are phagocytic
• Monocytes release histamine
• Eosinophils destroy parasites
Which of the following abbreviations is
a machine for performing blood tests?
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SMAC
HGB
PA
RBC
Which of the following abbreviations is
a test for HIV?
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PCP
KS
ELISA
GVHD
Which of the following is a life
threatening allergic reaction?
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AIDS related complex
Elephantiasis
Anaphylactic shock
sarcoidosis
Which term means to cut into the
spleen?
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Splenotomy
Splenectomy
Splenopexy
splenoplasty
Which blood type is called the
universal donor?
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A
AB
B
O
Which of the following blood tests
measures the volume of red blood
cells within the total volume of blood?
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Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Culture & sensitivity
Hematocrit
Pro-time
Which term means blood destruction?
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Hemolytic
Hematolytic
Hemolysis
Both hemolytic and hemolysis
Which is not one of the formed
elements of the blood?
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Plasma
Platelets
White cells
Red cells
Which of the following blood tests is
not part of a complete blood count?
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Clotting time
Hematocrit
Red cell count
hemoglobin
Which of the following medications
does NOT prolong bleeding time?
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Hematinic
Anticoagulant
Antiplatelet
Thrombolytic agent
Which is NOT a function of of the
lymphatic and immune systems?
• Collect excess tissue fluid and return it to the
circulatory system
• Assist in the blood clotting process
• Primary defense against the invasion of
pathogens
• Transport fats absorbed by the small intestines
Which of the following statements
regarding lymph nodes is not true?
• They trap and destroy cancerous cells
• They remove pathogens and cell debris from
lymph
• Lymph nodes are found only in certain few
areas of the body
• They house lymphocytes and antibodies
Which of the following blood tests
checks for bacterial growth?
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Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Culture & sensitivity
Hematocrit
Pro-time
Which term means lymph gland
inflammation?
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Lymphangitis
Lympangiogram
Lymphadenopathy
lymphadenitis
Which of the following is a pathogen?
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Viruses
Foreign material
Bacteria
All are pathogens
Which of the following pairs is
mismatched?
• Reinfection – repeat infection by the same
pathogen
• Nosocomial infection – acquired outside the
hospital
• Self inoculation – infection spreads from one
part of a person’s body to a different area
• Cross infection – infection acquired directly
from another person
Which of the following statements
regarding the tonsils is not true?
• The tonsils are composed of lymph tissue
• The palatine tonsils are located in the nasal
cavity
• Sometimes the tonsils have to be removed if
they become chronically infected
• The tonsils remove pathogens for the
digestive and respiratory system
Which term means fiber producing?
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Fibrotic
Fibrogenic
Fibrinolysis
fibrinogen
Which of the following statements
regarding hemostasis is NOT true?
• Fibrin then converts platelets into a clot
• Thromboplastin reacts with prothrombin to
form thrombin
• Thrombin works to convert fibrinogen to fibrin
• Platelets release thromboplastin
Which of the following statements
regarding blood types is NOT true
• Type B blood makes antibodies against type A
blood
• Type A blood makes antibodies against type B
blood
• Type O blood makes antibodies against type
AB blood
• Type AB blood does not make antibodies
Which of the following statements is
the most important standard
precaution?
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Wash your hands
Wear a mask and protective eyewear
Wear gloves
Wear a nonpermeable gown or apron
Which of the following conditions is a
blood infection?
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Septicemia
Leukemia
Thalassemia
hemoplilia
What term means red cell production?
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Erythropoiesis
Thrombopoiesis
Leukopoiesis
hematopoiesis