Transcript Food Safety Quality Assurance

Modified by: Kati Peiffer, Tom Miller, Byron Leu Field Specialists ISUE
Created By: Brent Strickland, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension
Adapted for Beef QA purposes by Jeff Goodwin, University of Idaho
Special Thanks to Matt Hamlyn for permission to use the game board frame
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It’s okay to inject
your lamb with air.
True or false
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b. False
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Which is not a character trait?
a.
Caring
b.
Respect
c.
Happiness
d.
Trustworthiness
e.
Fairness
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C. Happiness
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Show rules state your animal cannot be born on
or before January 1st. What date is the earliest
“born on” date to be eligible?
a.
b.
c.
d.
December 25th
December 31st
January 1st
January 2nd
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d. January 2nd
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In animal handling the
“point of balance” is located
at it’s shoulders.
a. True
b. False
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a. True
Behavioral Principals of Livestock Handling
•Grandin, T.
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Pigs, cattle, horses and sheep are
more sensitive to high pitched
sounds than humans
a. True
b. False
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a. True
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As a general rule,
vaccines and certain
antibiotics need to be
refrigerated at what
temperature?
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40 – 45 degrees
Fahrenheit
Reference: Quality Assurance, Level III page 26
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Nutritional needs for animals are based
on?
a. It’s digestive system
b. Age
c. Stage of production
d. All of the above
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D. All of the above
b2a
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How many pounds of meat, milk
and eggs do 4-Her’s in Iowa
produce each year?
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17 Million pounds of meat, milk
and eggs
Reference: Leaders Guide Quality Assurance Manual p,iii
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What does VCPR mean?
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Veterinarian Client Patient
Relationship
Your veterinarian can help you make medical judgments, assist
you with withdrawal times, your record keeping system, and
can provide “extra label” drug use when deemed necessary
under special circumstances.
Reference: Quality Assurance Level III page 31
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Define:
Labeled Drug Use
Off Label Drug Use
Extra Label Drug Use
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1. Label use is when you use the animal health
product exactly like it says on the label.
2. Off label drug use is when producers, on their own,
use a drug in a manner other than what is on the
label.
3. Extra label drug use is when a veterinarian
prescribes a drug to be used by a producer in a
manner other than the directions on the label.
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Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program, page 47
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Name the government agency that
regulates medicated animal feed,
most health products, approves
products and sets tolerance levels
for antimicrobials.
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Food and Drug
Administration
(FDA)
Reference: Quality Assurance Youth program page 20
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What are three
ways/routes to
administer medications?
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1.
2.
3.
4.
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Water
Feed
Injection
Topical
Reference: Quality Assurance Level III page 38
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Give the definition for
withdrawal time.
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Withdrawal time is the amount of
time required for the medication
to be metabolized, or broken
down, by the animal’s body,
before marketing.
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Reference: Quality Assurance, Youth Program
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Name four reasons why
producers use animal
health products.
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1- Provide for the welfare of the
animal
2- Treat disease or parasite
3- Prevent disease or parasite
4- Improve rate of gain
5- Improve feed efficiency
6- Minimize production costs
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There are five ways to
administer injectable
medication to an animal.
Name the two most
common.
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1. In the muscle (Intramuscular – IM) Apply just
behind and below the ear but in front of the
shoulder. Never inject in the ham or loin.
2. Under the skin (Subcutaneous – Sub Q) Inject
only into clean, dry areas. Use the loose flaps
of skin in the flank or behind the elbow.
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Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program page 51
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What is the best site for
IM injection in an
animal?
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The Neck Region because
there is good circulation
and low value cuts of
meat
Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program page 34
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Define Biosecurity
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All of the procedures
used to maintain and
improve the health of
your herd.
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Reference: Quality Assurance III page 48
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Antibiotic treatment is
almost always better than
vaccinating your animal
a. True
b. False
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b. False
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Which of the following affects can stress
have on an animal?
a. Reduce feed and water intake
b. Reduce feed efficiency
c. Increase health problems
d. Affect the quality of meat produced
e. All of the above
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e. All of the above
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Why is there a concern when
animals have a drug residue in
their body when slaughtered
for meat consumption?
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• Meat that contains unsafe levels is in violation of federal law.
Persons who are very sensitive to certain drugs may react if
traces of drugs are in the meat. Persons who eat meat may
develop severe allergic reactions from the traces of
medications that are present.
• Consumers expect safe residue-free meat. People may lose
confidence in the quality of the food products that we
produce if there are residues.
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Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program, Drug Residue
worksheet
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An animal’s blind spot is located:
a. On the right
b. Directly behind the animal
c. In front of the animal
d. At the point of balance
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b. Directly behind the animal
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E Coli and Salmonella are
examples of:
a. Microbial contamination
b. Chemical contamination
c. Physical contamination
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2. Microbial contamination
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Define the word
Euthanasia
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Euthanasia is defined as a
humane death occurring
without pain or distress
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Reference: Quality Assurance III page 59
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Thermal neutral or
comfortable temperature
zone for a 600 lbs steer
is?
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60-70 degrees Fahrenheit
Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program page 56
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A 55 lb feeder lamb will
drink how much water on
a warm day?
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1.5 gallons of water
Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program page 51
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How can moldy affect
your 4-H livestock
project?
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•Feed refusal
•Variation in feed intake
•Caking of feed
•Darkening of feed grains
•Heating of feed grains
•Unusual odor
Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program page 20
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What is the most
important nutrient for
you animal?
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Water
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What is the
crude protein
level in this
feed?
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A minimum of 18%
Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program page 74
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How long do you need to
keep feed records?
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• Retain feed records for
one year after the feed is
used
• Sample of feed should be
kept for 6 months
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Flushing the feed mixer means
preparing non-medicated feed
to “flush” through your system.
When and why should this be
done?
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Any time you don’t want one
feed cross-contaminating with
another batch of feed.
Especially important when
preparing medicated feeds.
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Reference: Quality Assurance III page 66
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The category is
Stakeholders
Write paper how much you want to wager.
Right before the fair, you decide to use a drug
off label. You win champion, the animal is
tested for drug residues and your animal tests
positive. List at least 3 people that will be hurt
by your bad decision.
All family members, other
exhibitors, the people who
bought your animal, the 4-H
agent, the Fair manager, 4-H
adult volunteers,
(Many correct answers.)