Transcript Effects of Smoking - Westwood Regional School District

Name_______________
Tobacco
and Teens
What do you
think of when
you look at
this picture?
(Not including “cigarette”
or “smoke”)
Rocky Horror Tobacco Show
 “Rocky
Horror Tobacco Show”
 Watch video
 Make groups

#1-“When you’re in junior high you start
smoking to look like the big kids and fit in.
Then when you are older, you don’t need to
look older or fit in, you are already one of the
big kids. By that time you’re screwed, they’ve
got you.”


Who are they referring to when they say,
“…they’ve got you”
Who said this?

Debbie, stoma lady
Jerry, sad old guy can’t blow out a match
Karl, the big mustache, moody
Joey, spikey hair, cursing a bit
Molly, red hair, small eyebrows
Nick, black hair slicked back, curses a few times

Professor Grosso





Who said it???
1.
Debbie, the stoma lady

#2-“I remember I really liked this guy and he
was a smoker and I smoked with him
because I liked him so much. Then we broke
up but I still have this habit. It’s so sad
because nothing ever came out of that guy,
but here I still have this habit.”


Why do you think this girl smoked with this boy?
Who said this?

Debbie, stoma lady
Jerry, sad old guy can’t blow out a match
Karl, the big mustache, moody
Joey, spikey hair, cursing a bit
Molly, red hair, small eyebrows

Professor Grosso




Who said it???
1.
2.
Debbie, aka stoma lady
Molly, reddish hair, thin eyebrows
 #3-“It
makes you sad, that you can’t do
the things that you used to do.”


Do you think this character will ever
improve his health so he can do the things
he used to do?
Who said this?

Debbie, stoma lady
Jerry, sad old guy can’t blow out a match
Karl, the big mustache, moody
Joey, spikey hair, cursing a bit
Molly, red hair, small eyebrows

Professor Grosso




Who said it???
1.
2.
3.
Debbie, aka stoma lady
Molly, reddish hair, thin eyebrows
Jerry, sad old guy can’t blow out a match
 #4-“Its
scary, you get up in the night and
you can’t breath, what do you do? The
more you react, the less you can do...”


What is worse, the decreased quality of
years or the decreased quantity of years
from tobacco use?
Who said this?

Debbie, stoma lady
Jerry, sad old guy can’t blow out a match
Karl, the big mustache, moody
Joey, spikey hair, cursing a bit
Molly, red hair, small eyebrows

Professor Grosso




Who said it???
1.
2.
3.
4.
Debbie, aka stoma lady
Molly, reddish hair, thin eyebrows
Jerry, sad guy with big glasses, can’t
blow out a match
Karl, moody guy with big mustache
 #5-“I
didn’t know so much tar builds up in
your lungs. That’s pretty damn
disgusting.”
 Do
you think seeing this jar of tar will make
him want to quit?
 Who said this?

Debbie, stoma lady
Jerry, sad old guy can’t blow out a match
Karl, the big mustache, moody
Joey, spikey hair, cursing a bit
Molly, red hair, small eyebrows

Professor Grosso




Who said it???
Joey, hair slicked back, bleeped out a few
times for bad language.
Rocky Horror Tobacco Show
 Write
a letter to one of the characters
from the video, share with the class.
 Characters from “Rocky Horror Tobacco
Show”







Debbie, stoma lady
Jerry, sad old guy can’t blow out a match
Karl, the big mustache, moody
Joey, spikey hair, cursing a bit
Molly, red hair, small eyebrows
Professor Grosso
Or…any other character that you remember
Where is Debbi Austin now?
 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/
08/debi-austin-anti-smokingcampaign_n_804831.html
 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/
28/debi-austin-dead-dies-anti-smokingcancer_n_2782979.html
Effects of
Smoking
How does tobacco effect
different parts of your
body?
Why is it so bad for you???
Tobacco Deaths
 The
adverse health effects from cigarette
smoking account for an estimated
443,000 deaths, or nearly one of every five
deaths, each year in the United States.
 More deaths are caused each year by
tobacco use than by all deaths from HIV,
illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor
vehicle injuries, suicides, and murders
combined.
Health Facts for Teens
 Girls
who smoke are more likely to grow
excess facial hair.
 Smoking as few as 5 cigarettes a day can
reduce teens' lung function growth, with
teenage girls being especially vulnerable.
Health Facts for Teens
 40%
of teenagers who smoke daily have
tried to quit and failed.
 About 2/3 of teen smokers say they want
to quit smoking, and 70% say they would
not have started if they could choose
again.
 44% of teens say they didn't know bidi
cigarettes could lead to cancer.
Health Facts for Teens Cont.
 Teens
who smoke produce twice as much
phlegm as teens who don't.
 Teens who smoke break out more.
 Zits last longer for teens who smoke.
 Kids who smoke 2 or 3 cigarettes a day
can get hooked in as short as two weeks.
Health Facts for Teens Cont.



Teens who smoke are more likely to catch a
cold than people who don't - and their
symptoms will probably be worse and last
longer.
Teenagers who smoke use more medications
than those who do not smoke.
Teenagers who smoke have significantly more
trouble sleeping than those who do not
smoke.
Short-Term Effects
 Increase
blood pressure
 Increase heart rate
 Bad breath
 Yellow and brown stained teeth and
fingers
 Smelly clothes, car, furniture and homes.
Long-Term Effects
 Heart
disease
 Emphysema
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVG3
MDm9IaE
 Cancer
of the mouth, lung, esophagus
Long-Term Effects (continued)



Chronic lung disease (smokers’ lungs turn
black as they become clogged with smoke
and the debris inhaled with the incinerating
tobacco)
Decreased levels of physical activity (due to
shortness of breath) and consequently obesity
Miscarriages and small, premature babies
who often require respiratory machines to
help them breathe
Long-Term Effects (continued)
 Wrinkled
skin
 Weakened immune system
 Chronic cough
Anti Smoking Ads
 News
story on why these advertisements
are now on TV.
http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?
id=7402221n
How Smoking
Affects Your Body

BRAIN


Pleasure & Then Sedation
Nicotine, the highly addictive chemical in cigarettes and
tobacco, stimulates the “pleasure centers” in the brain–
creating pleasure and alertness. Nicotine initially
stimulates the brain, then acts as a tranquilizer and
sedative.
Brain Alteration, withdrawal, and addiction
Nicotine directly affects, alters, and takes control of
specialized receptor cells in the brain responsible for
regulating well-being, mood, and memory. The drug
remains active 20-40 minutes, then withdrawal symptoms
begin. Regular and long-term use leads to addiction.
How Smoking
Affects Your Body
 THROAT

Cancer of larynx and esophagus, irritates
membranes of the throat.
 LIVER

Cirrhosis of the liver
How Smoking
Affects Your Body

HEART



Nicotine raises heart rate, increases blood
pressure, and constricts blood vessels.
Carbon monoxide increases risk of heart attack
and stroke
Cause weakening of the heart muscle’s ability
to pump blood, leading to death

http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=you+tu
be+tobacco+heart&view=detail&mid=F4B2EA8
A236CD22728AEF4B2EA8A236CD22728AE&first=0
How Smoking
Affects Your Body
 ADRENAL

GLANDS
Stimulates adrenaline
 VERTEBRAE

Increased risk of vertebral cancer
 REPORDUCTIVE



ORGANS
Risk of cancers in reproductive organs.
PREGNANCY AND UNBORN BABIES
Smoking increases chances of
complications during pregnancy.
Smoking during pregnancy may cause
impairment of baby’s growth, intellect, and
emotional development.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g89GD
ULsOQ4
 CENTRAL




NERVOUS SYSTEM
Heart rate goes up 15-20 beats per minute
Increases blood pressure
Irritates mouth and throat
Major cause of heart attack, lung diseases,
stroke, and death
 MOUTH




Dulls taste buds, irritates membranes of the
mouth, bleeding and receding gums, foul
breath, and numbness.
Staining of teeth, tooth decay and tooth
loss
Cancer of the mouth
Living with a stoma video:
 http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=cdc+
video+stoma&FORM=VIRE1#view=detail&mid
=A1ADE8F83467AB714FA2A1ADE8F83467AB71
4FA2
How Smoking
Affects Your Body

LUNGS







Asthma
Emphysema
Chronic bronchitis
Lung cancer
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQVh6YhhK20
Fills your lungs with tar
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HV5FZ35CsIc
Response of tar filled lungs to air entering
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yskYG-EVlBY
 STOMACH

& DUODENUM
Stomach and duodenal ulcers develop,
creating burning pain
 KIDNEYS


Reduces kidneys’ ability to process fluids
and waste, inhibiting formation of urine
Cancer
 Terri’s

Story
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=cd
c+video+stoma&FORM=VIRE1%20%20view=detail&mid=A1ADE8F83467AB714F
A2A1ADE8F83467AB714FA2%20%20view=detail&mid=A1ADE8F83467AB714F
A2A1ADE8F83467AB714FA2#view=detail&m
id=6D87F8C833ED9514D83F6D87F8C833ED9
514D83F
How Smoking
Affects Your Body
 BLOOD

VESSELS
Nicotine causes the blood vessels to
constrict, increasing blood pressure, and risk
of heart attack
 BLADDER

Cancer of the bladder
 BONES

Increases the risk of early onset of
Osteoporosis
Cigarettes
 Studies
have proven that smoking
cigarettes causes cancers of the bladder,
oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, esophagus,
cervix, kidney, lung, pancreas, and
stomach, and causes acute myeloid
leukemia. It also causes heart disease and
stroke.
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYm
Oksfu7vs&feature=related
Pipes and Cigars


Studies have shown that cigar smoking is
linked to cancers of the mouth, lips, tongue,
throat, larynx, lung, pancreas and bladder
cancer. Cigar smoking, like cigarette smoking,
is also linked to gum disease, where the gums
shrink away from the teeth. It also raises your
risk that teeth will actually fall out.
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=dan
gers+of+cigar+smoking&FORM=HDRSC3#view
=detail&mid=AE5AAB40F7C8E64D9951AE5AA
B40F7C8E64D9951
Smokeless Tobacco
 Smokeless
tobacco contains 28 cancercausing agents (carcinogens). It increases
the risk of developing cancer of the oral
cavity, is strongly associated with
leukoplakia (a lesion of the soft tissue in
the mouth that consists of a white patch
or plaque that cannot be scraped off)
and recession of the gums.
What chewing tobacco does
to your teeth…
…and your tongue.
Hookah



Hookah smoking has been associated with
lung, mouth and other cancers, heart disease
and respiratory infections.
The substances used to heat the tobacco
also produce carbon monoxide, heavy
metals and cancer causing chemicals,
creating its own health hazards.
Sharing the mouthpiece of the Hookah has
been associated with mouth and other
infections including herpes, tuberculosis and
hepatitis.
Electronic cigarette or Ecigarette
 Recent
studies by the FDA show that the
e-cigarette may contain carcinogens. It is
often used to help quit using tobacco, but
more info is needed to see what the long
term issues may be.
Second-Hand Smoke
 Secondhand
smoke: is a mixture of 2
forms of smoke (sidestream and
mainstream) from burning tobacco.


Sidestream smoke: smoke that comes from
the end of a lighted cigarette, pipe, or
cigar
Mainstream smoke: smoke that is exhaled
by a smoker
Second-Hand Smoke
 If
you are exposed to second-hand
smoke, you need to be assertive and
proactive for your own health and safety.
 If you are with someone who cannot
speak up for themselves, you need to
speak up for them.

(role play diff between assertive and nonassertiveness)
Second-Hand Smoke



Non-smokers who are exposed to
secondhand smoke at home or work increase
their risk of lung cancer by 20 to 30 percent.
There is NO SAFE LEVEL of exposure to
second-hand smoke.
Video from CDC:
http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips
/resources/videos/jessicavideos.html#jessica
Second-Hand Smoke Video
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sE7B6
Z6-rls
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=raYln
hksw5I&feature=related
 http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign
/tips/resources/videos/nathanvideos.html#nathan-never
HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
 Bring


in a tobacco ad.
Can be from a magazine or from an online
source.
Do not use an anti smoking ad. We want to
use something from a real tobacco
company that is encouraging tobacco use.
Obama is afraid to smoke!
 http://tweentribune.com/teen/scared-
smoke-obama&DESC=recap_obama
CDC-Tips from smokers
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8SV
j3K0IdU&feature=endscreen&NR=1
Explain Tobacco Current
Events and radio show here…
 Your
current event article is due on
______________.
 Make sure you bring in the article and the
article summary form.
Roosevelt’s story about
smoking…
 http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign
/tips/resources/videos/rooseveltvideos.html#roosevelt-lie
Strategies for
Tobacco
Advertising
How do they do it?
Why do they target teens?
How can we fight back?
Sample
Tobacco Ads
Think about what they are
trying to say in each of
these ads…
Does Tobacco Advertising
Work?

Who Spends the Most Money on Tobacco
Advertising?
1. Marlboro
2. Newport
3. Camel
Does Tobacco Advertising
Work?








Brand Preferences of Middle School Students:
43% preferred Marlboro
26% preferred Newport
9% preferred Camel
Brand Preferences of High School Students:
52% preferred Marlboro
21% preferred Newport
13% preferred Camel
1-The Cool Factor
 By
associating
celebrities and “ideal”
people with fun,
excitement and
attitude, tobacco
advertisers work hard
to convince consumers
that if they don’t
smoke, they’re not
cool. (There’s even a
brand of cigarette
called “Kool”)
2-Celebrity Smokers
 Although
tobacco
companies can’t use
celebrity spokespeople in
their ads, researchers have
noted an increase in
smoking by characters in
movies – especially movies
with teen appeal.
Magazine photos of
musicians, models and
actors smoking also promote
the idea that smoking is
glamorous.
3-Dreams and Insecurities Women
 Cigarette
ads geared
to young women play
on the idea of being
“liberated” and in
control – while at the
same time playing on
insecurities about body
image. Brands geared
toward women often
have words like “slim”
or “slender” in the
product name.
4-Dreams and Insecurities Men
 Cigarette
ads geared
to young men use
rugged, independent,
masculine-looking
models, such as the
classic image of the
Marlboro Man. Models
usually shown
participating in sports
or outdoor activities.
5-Facts and Figures
 Tobacco
advertisers
have been known to
use statistics and
“pseudo-science” to
give the impression that
smoking is safe and to
enhance their
products’ credibility.
6-Friends, Fun and Excitement
 Tobacco
ads feed the
notion that everyone
smokes and has lots of
fun while doing it.
Images of happy
smokers at parties, in
restaurants and even in
the great outdoors
reinforce the
connection between
smoking and good
times.
7-Humor
 Tobacco
ads often use
tongue-in-cheek
humour to attract
customers. Because
smoking is becoming
less acceptable in
society, humour in
tobacco ads frequently
pokes fun at nonsmokers, or at those
who feel that smoking
is unhealthy.
8-Ideal People
 Models
in tobacco ads
appear to be perfect.
They’re usually fit,
attractive and coollooking. Women in
tobacco ads tend to
be sexy and alluring,
while the men are
tough and masculine.
9-Individuality
 Tobacco
ads –
especially those that try
to attract young
people – often portray
smoking as a sign of
independence and
rebellion. The Virginia
Slims slogan “Find your
own voice,” is an
example of this
strategy.
10-Omission
 It’s
no secret that
tobacco advertisers
don’t give you the full
story about cigarettes.
Nobody ever sees a
cancer patient, or a
person with lung
disease, in a tobacco
advertisement.
11-Positive Lifestyle Advertising
 Cigarette
firms have
long used “pictures of
health” in cigarette ads
to foster smoking as an
acceptable, healthy
lifestyle. Ads like these
want consumers to
associate smoking with
outdoor sport and
recreational activities
such as tennis,
bicycling, sailing and
horseback riding.
12-Product Placement
 Cigarette
ads can pop up in the
most unusual places, such as
video games. This is especially
true of racing or driving games,
where players drive by virtual
“billboards” advertising
cigarettes.
13-Scale
 Tobacco
advertisers will
often use tricks of scale
to make their product
look bigger – and
hence more
appealing.
14-Sponsorship
 Sponsorship
is very
appealing to tobacco
companies. If you
want to associate your
product with daring,
speed and wealth,
what better way than
to sponsor a racecar
driver – splash your
logo on his car, uniform
and helmet?
Sample
Tobacco Ads
Think about what they are
trying to say in each of
these ads…
The Marlboro Man
The Marlboro Man
The Marlboro Man
Even the Marlboro man was not
immune to the effects of cigarette
smoking. Two actors who portrayed as
‘Marlboro Man’ died of lung cancer, a
disease caused by cigarette smoking.
The first Marlboro man Wayne
McClaren appeared in the cigarette
advertisement in the year 1976 and
died of lung cancer in 1992. He lived
for many years after being diagnosed
lung cancer and promoted smokingcessation campaigns.
The Marlboro Man
The second Marlboro man was David
McClean who died of lung cancer in
the year 1995. His family filed a suit
against Phillip Morris, mentioning that
David McClean had to smoke
sometimes five packs of cigarettes a
day, to complete commercial filming
and print ad shoots for Marlboro
cigarette.
Joe Camel
This cartoonish camel was initially
popular. But by the mid-1990’s, Joe
Camel became a focal point for antismoking groups. This was mainly
because of a 1991 American Medical
Association study that found that more
children recognized Joe Camel than
Mickey Mouse, Bugs Bunny, or Barbie.
Because of this, Joe Camel was retired
from use in 1997.
Joe Camel –
“Bad”vertisements
2 Great Tobacco Activities!
“You
Do
The Math”
“Money
For Time”
California Anti Smoking
 Debi
Austin Video
 http://www.tobac
cofreeca.com/ads
/tv/
What’s inside a cigarette?
How are cigarettes made?
 http://www.thetrut
h.com/facts/pages
/whats-in-a-butt/
 http://www.bing.c
om/videos/search?
q=WHATS+IN+A+CI
GARETTE+VIDEO&
mid=B2F11F99370E8
01D9208B2F11F9937
0E801D9208&view=
detail&FORM=VIRE
1
Smoking experiments
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HV5
FZ35CsIc
CDC Anti Smoking Campaign
 http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign
/tips/resources/videos/
Great anti-smoking stuff…
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CO0
qwl5k9R4&feature=youtu.be
Creating a
“Badvertisement”
Creating a
“Badvertisement”
(Not an Anti-Smoking Ad)
“Take
an AdAnd make it BAD”
Creating a
“Badvertisement”
Add,
delete, alter text
and images to make the
ad into something that
discourages people from
using tobacco.
Creating a “Badvertisement”
 Suggested
1.
2.
3.
4.
order of events:
Consider all the ads in your group
Brainstorm - get ideas for each ad
Discuss/vote: which idea is the best?
Create your Badvertisment