Transcript PROFESI KEFARMASIAN (I)

Makna profesi, profesional,ciri profesi
Falsafah Kefarmasian-2010
Community Pharmacist:
an evolving role
The best
pharmacist
education
today
yesterday
The professions are more socially useful than other
occupation , however social utility alone does not
make an occupation a profession.
The social utility of an occupation must be based on
the possession and use of a specialized body of
knowledge.
An applied body of knowledge may be composed of
knowledge of manual skill or intellectual
knowledge.
The intellectual knowledge which is of primary
significance as a criterion for profession.
Profesionalisme adalah perwujudan aktif dari tindakan
suatu keahlian
Profesional , adalah orang yang memiliki pekerjaan
berdasarkan keahlian yang memenuhi persyaratan
keilmuan dan kemampuan dibidang profesinya.
Profesi adalah bidang pekerjaan yang dilandasi
pendidikan keahlian tertentu
The professions have developed around the provision of
services that usually have three general
characteristics:
1. They are central to important human values and
involve significant services
( health, education, religion,welfare)
2. They require knowledge and skills that the typical
user does not have ( ability to diagnose disease, fly a
plane, defend against a lawsuit)
3. They are personal services that must be adapted to the
needs of individual clients; they are unstandardized (
surgery, divorce counseling, tax advice)
About The Profession
The practice of pharmacy has evolved from historical
emphasis on the preparation and distribution of drug
products to new activities and responsibilities that
focus on the rational, safe and cost effective use of
drugs
Just as it generally assumed that:
 Physicians are primarily involved in providing medical
care.
 Nurses in providing nursing care.
 Pharmacists are the primary providers of
pharmaceutical care.
As a pharmacist, you will be able to care for
your patients in many important ways :
 Plan and implement effective drug therapy
 Monitor and evaluate drug therapy to identify and solve
patient-specific drug therapy problems
 Evaluate clinical literature
 Select the proper dosage form, dose and dosing schedule
for a particular patient
 Educate and counsel patients
Career opportunities:
 Practice in a community pharmacy
 Practice in a hospital pharmacy
 Use your expertise in the pharmaceutical industry
 Use your degree in other ways,such as a position
with….the FDA, the drug enforcement
administration, the public health service,
academia, research, or the National Institutes of
Health, just to name a few.
Practice in a community pharmacy
 Community pharmacists provide pharmaceutical care
directly to patients by safely and efficiently dispensing
prescription medications, counseling them on the proper
use of the medication, informing them of side effects or
potential drug interactions, and advising them on the use of
OTC medications and herbal supplements.
 Community pharmacists also provide information to
physicians, nurses, and other health care providers.
Practice in a hospital pharmacy
 Hospital pharmacists provide pharmaceutical care
by ensuring that hospital patients receive the
appropriate medications at the right time and the
correct dosage.
 They work closely with physicians, nurses,
nutritionists, and other members of hospital
patient care team to consult and advise on drug
therapies chosen for these patients.
 Hospital pharmacists also are responsible for the
special preparation of IV’s nutritional
solutions,chemotherapeutic agents, and sometimes
radioactive medications
Use your expertise in the
pharmaceutical industry
 In the pharmaceutical industry, pharmacists are valuable
contributors to research and development programs,
clinical trials on new medications, and quality control
efforts.
 Additionally, pharmacists may be employed in developing
and/or implementing marketing and sale strategies,
assuring compliance with government regulations,and in
public relations.
KARAKTERISTIK
OBAT
Efek samping
Indikasi
Khasiat
Nama
Jalur Pemakaian
Harga
Aturan pakai
Kemasan
Dosis
Bahan Tambahan
Bentuk sediaan
Bahan aktif
Asal
OBAT
Stabilitas
Ciri profesi :
1. Knowledge and skills of profession;
2. Commitment to self-improvement of skill and
knowledge;
3. Service orientation;
4. Pride in the profesion;
5. Covenantal relationship with the client
(patient);
6. Creativity and innovation;
7. Conscience and truthworthiness;
8. Accountability for his/her work;
9. Ethically sound decision making;
10. Leadership.
Medication: A
Cyclic Workflow
1 Mencari Advis medis
pasien
2
Anamnesa ;Diagnosa ;
Menulis resep
dokter
3
Review resep &
menyediakan obat
apoteker
4
pasien
Menerima
&
Menggunakan
obat
ANAMNESA:
Gangguan kesehatan
Data lab./fisik/klinik
ASSESMENT
•Administratif
•Farmasetik
•Farmakoterapi
DIAGNOSA
OBAT
RESEP
DRPs




Umur
Berat badan
Jenis kelamin
Gaya hidup / pola
hidup
 Nama (generik, dagang,
kimia)
 Bentuk sediaan
 Bahan aktif
o Mekanisme aksi
o Dosis
o Kelas terapi
 Rute pemakaian
 Interaksi
AKTIVITAS PRAKTISI DALAM PROSES PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
PHARMACYST IS
A TAYLOR
APOTEK
MENERIMA
PERMINTAAN
PEMBUATAN OBAT
PENULIS
RESEP
APOTEKER
DOKTER
RESEP
Pharmaceutical preparations
compounded individually
 These PP are compounded individually for a particular patient according to the
physician's prescription in a pharmacy licensed for compounding
 In contrast to the past, they are used rather rarely and mostly in specific situations
 It is highly advisable that whenever the particular suitable PP is approved and
commercially available it should be preferred over the compounding
 The main advantage of compounded PP is the opportunity to individualize the
pharmacotherapy
 Although the choice of commercially available PP manufactured by pharmaceutical industry is
quite rich it need not cover all individual demands
 Hence, the individually compounded PP can be a justified choice when:




The drug in a particular dosage form is not commercially available on the market
The extraordinary low or high dose is needed (young children, elderly people, special situations – e.g.,
intoxications). In this case right dosage strength need not be readily commercially available for every
patient
The patient suffers from the allergy on a specific excipients (e.g., lactose – a filler, some
colorizing/flavouring or antimicrobial agents - parabens) or another drug appearing in the PP
Patient is unable to use a PP in its commercially available dosage form (e.g., children, elderly)
 The major disadvantage is the lack of standardization (it is always a „single-patient
batch“), unavailability of rigorous QC testing and the appropriate clinical evaluation.
DOSAGEFORM
 Pharmaceutical dosage form
 determines the physical form of the final
pharmaceutical preparation
 is a drug delivery system which is formed by
technological processing (drug formulation)
 must reflect therapeutic intentions, route of
administrations, dosing etc.
DOKTER
Tx Symptomatic
APOTEKER
R/ Remedium Cardinale
Tx Causatif
Adjuvant
Tx Adjuvant
Corrigens
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