Transcript THE ANIMAL KINGOM - Mrs. Bender's Links to Knowledge

THE ANIMAL KINGOM
MRS. BENDER
CHARACTERISTICS OF ANIMALS
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EUKARYOTES: NUCLEUS FOUND IN THE CELL
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ANIMAL
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PLANT
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FUNGUS
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PROTISTS
PROKARYOTES: NO NUCLEUS FOUND IN THE CELL
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BACTERIA
OBTAINING FOOD
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HETEROTROPHS
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CAN NOT MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD
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ANIMALS AND FUNGI
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HERBIVORES……EAT PLANTS
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CARNIVORES…EAT MEAT
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OMNIVORES….EAT BOTH PLANT AND ANIMALS
AUTOTROPHS
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MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD THROUGH PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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PLANTS
REPRODUCTION
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ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
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ONE ORGANISM
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BUDDING, FRAGMENTATION, BINARY FISSION
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BACTERIA
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OFFSPRING EXACTLY LIKE PARENT
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
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TWO ORGANISMS
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GENETIC VARIATION
CLASSIFICATION
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INVERTEBRATE
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NO BACK BONE
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95%
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JELLYFISH, WORMS, SNAILS, CRABS, SPIDERS, INSECTS
VERTEBRATE
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HAVE A BACKBONE
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FISH, AMPHIBIANS, REPTILES, BIRDS, MAMMALS
SPONGES
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PHYLUM PORIFERA
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OPENINGS ON BODY CALLED PORES
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FEED STRAINING FOOD PARTICLES FROM WATER, THROUGH COLLAR CELLS
FROM THE CENTRAL CAVITY
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GET OXYGEN FROM WATER
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REPRODUCE BY BUDDING, ASEXUAL
CNIDARIANS
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JELLYFISH, SEA ANEMONES, CORAL
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HAVE STINGING CELLS TO CAPTURE FOOD
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HOLLOW CENTRAL CAVITY INTO WHICH THEY TAKE FOOD
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THEY ARE CARNIVORES
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HAVE TWO STAGES
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POLYP STAGE DOES NOT MOVE
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MEDUSA STAGE DOES MOVE
WORMS
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PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES: FLAT WORMS
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PARASITES- LIVE ON OR IN OTHER ORGANISMS AND CAUSE HARM
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HOST-ORGANISM THEY LIVE IN
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TAPEWORMS
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PLANARIAN- NON PARASITIC
PHYLUM NEMATODA: ROUND WORMS
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SOME PARASITIC, CARNIVORES, HERBIVORES
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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM- TUBE OPEN ON BOTH ENDS, MOUTH AND ANUS
PHYLUM ANNELIDA: SEGMENTED WORMS
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PARASITES-LEECHES
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SEGMENTED, EARTHWORMS
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CLOSED CIRCULATORY SYSTEM, BLOOD STAYS WITHIN VESSELS
MOLLUSKS
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INVERTEBRATES
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COVERED WITH SHELL
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MANTLE- TISSUE THAT COVERS THEIR INTERNAL ORGANS
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GILLS- REMOVE OXYGEN FROM WATER
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RADULA- RIBBON LIKE TEETH USED FOR SCRAPPING
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GASTROPODS
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BIVALVES
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SINGLE SHELL, SNAIL AND SLUGS
TWO SHELLS, CLAMS, OYSTERS, SCALLOPS, MUSSELS
CEPHALOPODS
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TENTACLES TO CAPTURE FOOD
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OCTOPUS, CUTTLEFISH, NAUTILUSES, SQUID
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SHELL INSIDE BODY…SQUID OR NO SHELL….OCTOPUS
ARTHROPODS
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INVERTEBRATES
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EXOSKELETON- EXTERNAL SKELETON MADE OF CHITIN
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PROTECTS THE BODY
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PREVENTS EVAPORATION, SO ANIMAL DOES NOT DRY OUT
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MOLTING- THE PROCESS OF SHEDDING AN OUTGROWN EXOSKELETION
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SEGMENTED BODIES
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JOINTED ATTACHMENTS CALLED APPENDAGES
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GROUPS
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CRUSTACEANS….LOBSTER CRAYFISH
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ARACHNIDS…..SPIDERS, TICKS, MITES, SCORPIONS
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INSECTS….BUTTERFLIES, BEETLES, BEES, FLYS, GRASSHOPPERS
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MILLIPEDES…HERBIVORES, 2 PAIR OF LEGS PER SEGMENT
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CENTIPEDES…CARNIVORES, 1 PAIR OF LEGS PER SEGMENT
FISH
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VERTEBRATES
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GILLS TO OBTAIN OXYGEN
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LATERAL LINE- SENSES PRESSURE
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SWIM BLADDER HELPS TO MOVE UP AND DOWN IN WATER
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BOUYANT FORCE, ADJUSTS THE VOLUME OF GAS
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EXTERNAL FERTILIZATION
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GUPPIES AND SHARKS HAVE INTERNAL FERTILIZATION
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JAWLESS FISH…..HAGFISH AND LAMPREYS
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CARTILAGINOUS FISH…. SHARKS, SKATES AND RAYS
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BONY FISH…95% OF ALL SPECIES
AMPHIBIANS
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ECTOTHERMS—
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VERTEBRATES
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BEGIN LIFE IN WATER
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SOFT EGGS, WHICH NEED TO BE LAYED IN MOIST AREA
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MOST PARENTS DO NOT CARE FOR YOUNG
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TOADS, FROGS, SALAMANDERS
REPTILES
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ECTOTHERMS
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SCALEY SKIN
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LUNGS
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HARD COVERING ON EGGS
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SNAKES, LIZARDS, TURTLES. CROCODILES, ALLIGATORS
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SPEND ENTIRE LIFE ON LAND
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EGGS, SKIN AND KIDNEYS ARE USED TO CONSERVE WATER
BIRDS
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ENDOTHERMIC
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VERTEBRATE
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FEATHERS
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CONTOUR FEATHER- LARGE FEATHERS USED IN FLIGHT
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DOWN FEATHERS- USED FOR INSULATION
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FOUR CHAMBER HEART
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INTERNAL FERTILIZATION AND THEN LAY EGGS
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CROP USED TO STORE FOOD
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GIZZARD USED TO GRIND FOOD
MAMMALS
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ENDOTHERMIC
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VERTEBRATE
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FOUR CHAMBER HEART
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SKIN COVERED WITH HAIR OR FUR
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YOUNG ARE BORN ALIVE
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PRODUCE MILK TO FEED YOUNG
DIVERSITY OF MAMMALS
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MONOTREMES
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MAMMALS THAT LAY EGGS
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SPINY ANT EATER
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PLATYPUS
MARSUPIALS
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YOUNG BORN ALIVE BUT CONTINUE TO DEVELOP IN A POUCH
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SHORT GESTATION PERIOD
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KANGAROOS, KOALAS, WALLABIES, OPOSSUMS
PLACENTAL
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DEVELOP INSIDE THEIR MOTHER’S BODY
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VARYING GESTATION PERIOD
PLACENTAL MAMMALS
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INSECT EATERS……. STAR NOSED MOLES
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FLYING MAMMALS…….BATS
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PRIMATES…..APES, CHIMPS, MONKEYS
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RODENTS…….MICE, RATS, BEAVERS, SQUIRRELS
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RABBITS AND HARES
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TOOTHLESS MAMMALS……SLOTHS, ARMADILLOS
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CARNIVORES…LIONS, CATS, DOGS, OTTERS
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MARINE MAMMALS…..WHALES, MANATEES, DOLPHINS
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HOOFED MAMMALS…..COWS, HORSES, DEER
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MAMMALS WITH TRUNKS…..ELEPHANTS