Chapter 12 Informative Speeches
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Transcript Chapter 12 Informative Speeches
CHAPTER 14
Analyzing the Media
14.1 Media and Communication
14.2 Understand and Evaluate
Media
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
CHAPTER
Lesson 14.1
Media and Communication
14
GOALS
Explain methods used to classify media.
Describe tools used in media to carry out
communication.
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SLIDE 2
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
CHAPTER
Define Media
14
Any tools used to store and transmit
information, images, sounds, and data
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SLIDE 3
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
Common Ways to Classify
Media
CHAPTER
14
Technology
Size of audience
Purpose of medium
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SLIDE 4
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Common Media Technologies
14
Print
Visual
Broadcast
Electronic
Multimedia
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14
Print Media
Anything you read that is printed on paper
or other material
Examples of print media
Newspapers
Magazines
Advertising circulars
Letters
Textbooks
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ESSENTIAL SPEECH
CHAPTER
Visual Media
14
Any object created to convey meaning
through sight
Examples of visual media
Art
Photographs and designs
Clothing fashions
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ESSENTIAL SPEECH
CHAPTER
Broadcast Media
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Communication that takes place through
the transmission of radio waves to radios
and televisions
Also includes transmission of
communication using
Cable and satellite television
Fiber-optic telephone systems
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ESSENTIAL SPEECH
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Electronic Media
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Any type of communication sent and
received through a wide variety of
electronic technologies
Examples of electronic media
Internet
Smart phones and pagers
Electronic fund transfers
Product barcodes
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ESSENTIAL SPEECH
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Multimedia
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Communications that involves more than
one technology
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Size of the Media Audience
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Mass media
Personal media
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SLIDE 11
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
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14
Mass Media
Communications that are directed to large
numbers of people at the same time are
sent through various forms of mass media
Examples
Television and radio broadcasts
SIRIUS XM Satellite Radio
Magazines and newspapers
The Internet
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ESSENTIAL SPEECH
CHAPTER
Personal Media
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Purpose
Satisfy need to communicate with a certain
person or group rather than spread
information to people in general
Examples
Greeting cards
Text messages
Entries on social networking websites
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ESSENTIAL SPEECH
CHAPTER
Purpose of Media
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News media
Advertising media
Entertainment media
Political media
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ESSENTIAL SPEECH
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Media Tools
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Factual content
Logic and reason
Appeals to emotion
Creation of mood
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SLIDE 15
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
CHAPTER
Lesson 14.2
14
Understand and Evaluate Media
GOALS
Explain how media influences what people
know, value, and plan.
Explain whey opinions included in media
communications should be evaluated just as
carefully as the factual content they include.
Describe ways in which developments in media
technology are likely to change your life in the
future.
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SLIDE 16
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
CHAPTER
14
Understand Media
How media makes you feel
The influence of media on behavior
What specific changes in my behavior am I
considering?
What would I have to do to implement these
changes?
What are the likely results of these changes?
Are these changes based on facts and logic?
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SLIDE 17
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
CHAPTER
Evaluate Media
14
Factual content
Assess opinions
Integrate what you learn
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ESSENTIAL SPEECH
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Factual Content
1.
2.
3.
4.
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Is the information true?
Are the facts complete?
Are the facts up-to-date?
Are the facts relevant?
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ESSENTIAL SPEECH
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14
Assess Opinions
1. Are the opinions based on verifiable and
relevant facts?
2. Are the opinions based on logic and
reason that the cited facts support?
3. Are there other equally valid opinions that
could be drawn from the facts?
4. Are the opinions based on prejudice,
hate, or other negative attitudes?
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ESSENTIAL SPEECH
CHAPTER
14
Integrate What You Learn
Assess new information in terms of what
you already believe
Do not let go of your current beliefs and
replace them with new ones
Integrate the new knowledge with your
current beliefs to create some combination
of the two
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SLIDE 21
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
CHAPTER
The Special Case of Advertising
14
Brand advertising
Informative advertising
Comparative advertising
Persuasive advertising
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SLIDE 22
ESSENTIAL SPEECH
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Media in Your Life
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Media in your school
Media in your community
Media in the economy
Media in the political system
Developments in media technology
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SLIDE 23