Transcript final_pp
Erin Michele Lamb An Introduction to Deaf Culture Language Facts • Culturally deaf Americans communicate using American Sign Language or ASL. • Sign language is not universal. Different countries use their own unique signs and facial expressions to communicate. • ASL is America’s third most used language. ASL Structure • ASL is not just “signed English.” Like all languages, it has its own grammar, vocabulary, and rules. • Unlike English, ASL follows a topic/comment sentence structure. For example, the question “What school do you go to?” would be signed “School go-to which?” Facial Expressions • Facial expressions play an important role in all signed languages. • Facial expressions not only show feelings and intentions, but they clarify the meaning of words and sentences. • In fact, the type of sentence can be changed by just using a different facial expression. Sentence Types and Their Facial Expressions Statements Yes/No Questions W/H Questions Up for topic Remain Up Remain Down Head: Nodding Tilt Forward Tilt Forward Lips: Pursed together Pursed together “O” shaped Eyebrows: Helpful Facts • “Deaf” and “hard-of-hearing” are culturally acceptable terms. Try to avoid negative terms like “hearing impaired,” “handicapped,” or “disabled” when describing a deaf person. • The deaf view their culture and language with pride. They do not consider themselves to be disadvantaged, just different. • Communication between a hearing and a deaf person can easily be achieved using written communication. Just remember to have patience! Resources • Video animation is a great way to learn signs. • Pre-made lesson plans for teaching ASL to hearing or deaf students are available online. Thank You for Watching! The End