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Chapter 11
Lessons 1: Getting Along with Others
Lesson 2: Communicating Effectively
Farwah Haq
Alesia Apana
Brittany Lane
Maya George
Tania Paracha
The target audience is 9th grade students
The setting is a classroom
1. Healthy relationships
-Types of healthy relationships
-Components of a healthy relationship
2. Communication
-Speaking
-Listening
- Non-verbal Communication
Bond or connection between people
Affects your physical, mental, & social
health
Different types
Family relationships
Friendships
Community relationships
Provide the strongest bonds
Last a lifetime
Usually with people you turn to when sick
or injured
Parents/guardians provide love & care,
teach values, & give guidance
Relationships based on caring, toleration,
& trust
Vary in importance based on how
challenging & complicated they are
Lots of work to maintain
Usually with people you share interests
or hobbies with
Community leaders & businesses provide
services to meet the citizens’ needs
Can be formed in community classes,
book clubs, & recreational activities
Choose people who:
Support you
Encourage your best qualities
Healthy relationships satisfy your basic
human needs of safety, security, value, &
recognition
A part that you play in a relationship
Examples:
Brother
Daughter
Student
Band Director
Employee
Roles switch suddenly or change
gradually depending on needs and some
situations
Can have more than one role at a time
Roles can be confusing in a relationship
Increase self-esteem
Improve mental and emotional health
Help you have fuller lives
Mutual Respect
Trust
Honesty
Support
Cooperation
Fairness/Equality
Separate Identities
Good Communication
Compromise
A relationship is unhealthy when it involves
mean, disrespectful, controlling, or abusive
behavior.
- Speaking
- Listening
- Non-verbal Communication
Say CLEARLY what you mean
Do not assume anyone else can read
your mind
Use of “I” messages
o A statement in which a person tells
how her or she feels using the pronoun
“I”
o Helps to avoid blaming or namecalling.
Changes in your tone and voice and its
pitch and loudness play an important role
o Kind words in a sarcastic tone
o Speaking too loudly may make others see
you as arrogant and bossy
o Speaking too softly may make others think
you are not too sure of what you are saying
Most often overlooked
Hearing is not the same as listening
Skilled Listeners use active listening
skills
Active listening skills
o Reflective listening: rephrase what the other
person has said
o Clarifying: ask questions to gain a better
understanding
o Encouraging: give signals to show interest
o Empathizing: feeling the other’s feelings as
you listen
Sending messages through gestures,
behaviors, and facial expressions
Subtle
Often take place subconsciously
Helps to make sure you are sending the
messages you intend.
It is important that your body language
and intended message match
Examples of
GOOD and BAD
body language
Unrealistic Expectations
The need to Project a Superior Image
Prejudice
Your intended message is not received
as expected.
Not being prepared for reality.
A person may feel attacked
Usually occurs during puberty
Makes individuals hard to reach
Impedes progress
A prejudice is an unfair opinion or judgment
about a person or a group of people
Free communication is difficult to attain
Neither side is heard
Clouds judgment
Accept the situation for what it is
You are not always going to be able to solve every
problem
Encourage both parties to let down their
guards
Ex. Through peer mediation
Try to set realistic expectations
This will prevent both parties form getting frustrated
Educate people in order to get rid of existing
prejudice
Review
•Types of Relationships
–Family Relationships
–Friendships
–Community Relationships
•Role
•Traits of a Healthy Relationship
Trust
Support
Honesty
Cooperation
Compromise
Separate Identities
Fairness/Equality
Mutual Respect
Good Communication
Review
Communication
Speaking
Listening
Nonverbal Communication
Communication Barriers
Unrealistic Expectations
Need to project a superior image
Prejudice
Proper communication leads to sustaining
healthy relationships
You just found out that your younger brother/sister just
read your diary. What would you do to react?
Your parents found some drugs in your bag, they’re not
your drugs, but your parents are really furious at you.
What do you do?
Your best friend is going to cheat on her next exam.
She/He asks if they can cheat off of you. You know it’s
wrong, how do you explain it to them?