Transcript Main Idea
China The Qin & Han Dynasties Ch7 S3 By Richmond Using images from Journey Across Time Emperor Qin Shihuangdi Main Idea: Qin Shihuangdi use harsh methods to unify and defend China Emperor Qin Shihuangdi Qin was a ruler of a local state during the Zhou dynasty. He gradually took over neighboring states and declared himself Qin Shihuangdi, or First Qin Emperor. rule was based on legalism. Qin was a ruler Qin’s of a local state during the Zhou dynasty. Qin abolished the officials’ authority to pass their posts on to their sons. He became the only person authorized to fill empty posts. Emperor Qin Shihuangdi Qin united China, created one type of currency, ordered the building of roads and buildings, and connected the Chang Jiang to central China by canal. Qin punished or killed anyone who opposed him. He forced farmers to leave their farms to build Qin was a rulerthe of Great a localWall state of during China. the He Zhou also burned dynasty. scholars’ writing. Chinese people believed Qin Shihuangdi was a harsh ruler, and they overthrew his dynasty after his death. Show Video: Behind the Great Wall Emperor Qin Shihuangdi Show Discovery Video: Behind the Great Wall 1. What were some of the advancements made during the Qin Dynasty? 2. Why did Qin Shihuangdi have the Great Wall built? to keep out the Xiongnu Turn and share with a friend, as well as be ready to share with the class The Han Dynasty Main Idea: Developments during the Han dynasty improved life for all Chinese. The Han Dynasty Liu Bang founded the Han dynasty in 202 B.C. Civil service examinations began when Han Wudi started testing potential government employees. Students prepared for many years to take the exams. The Han Dynasty The population tripled during the Han dynasty. Farmers had to divide their land among more and more sons, which left them with very little land. Farmers sold their land to aristocrats and became tenant farmers to survive. The Han Dynasty The Chinese invented many new products during the Han dynasty, such as the waterwheel, the rudder, drill bits, steel, and paper. Chinese doctors began practicing acupuncture, the practice of easing pain by sticking needles into patients’ skin. Qin & Han Empires 221 B.C.-A.D.220 Basic Timeline to help you sort out the different civilizations The Han Dynasty The Silk Road Main Idea: The Silk Road carried Chinese goods as far as Greece and Rome. The Silk Road • Silk was the most valuable trade product. • The Silk Road was an overland trade route extended from western China to southwest Asia. After a 13-year trip to the West, General Zhang Qian visited the Roman Empire. Upon his return he described the large cities with people wearing embroidered clothes and driving chariots. Major Changes in China Main Idea: Unrest in China helped Buddhism to spread. Major Changes in China • Merchants from India brought Buddhism to China. The Han dynasty fell after wars, rebellions, and plots against the emperor. • Civil war began, and nomads invaded the country before the government collapsed. • Buddhism helped people cope with the chaotic times. China For the Chapter 7 Test next week, you should review the Overview PP, since it is your guide to essential learning. Consider it your study guide!