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Project
Creating an illustrated time chart
Read Ancient China and Rome
Try to understand what a time chart
is and how to create a time chart.
Read the article and try to get the main
idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1 Main events in Rome and
China between 753 BC
and 479 BC.
Paragraph 2 Similarities between
China and Rome during
the Han Dynasty.
Paragraph 3 Both Rome and China
influenced other areas
between 212 BC and 100
BC.
Paragraph 4 Rome and China had a
difficult time in the
following hundred years.
Read the article again and answer the
following questions:
1. When did Rome become a republic
and what happened in China then?
In 509 BC. China suffered from
fighting and many groups ruled
China.
2. When was China united and by whom?
China was united in 221BC by
Emperor Qinshihuang.
3. Which city did Han Dynasty have as
its capital? Where is it now?
The city of Chang’an, which is now
known as Xi’an in Shanxi Province.
4. What did China and Rome have in
common during the Han Dynasty?
Xi’an and Rome were both the two
largest cities in the world at that time.
In both China and Rome, poetry,
literature and philosophy were being
developed.
5. When was Silk Road was in use?
And what was it used for?
As early as 200 BC. It was a route for
trade between the East and the West.
6. When did the trade between China and
Rome begin? What goods were traded?
In AD 1. Silk, wine, spices, wool and
other goods.
7. When did Han Dynasty fall and
what did it result in?
In AD 220. China was once again
ruled by many different groups
and this caused many wars.
8. When was Roman Empire ended?
Was it the same story for China?
In AD 476.
No. With the formation of the Sui
Dynasty in AD 581, China was
reunited in AD 589.
Read the time chart carefully and
answer the following questions.
What happened in both China and
Rome in the year 509 BC?
China suffered from fighting and many
groups ruled China. Rome became a
republic.
What about the year 27 BC?
Rome became an empire and
controlled many parts of Europe.
China also influenced other countries.
When was Confucius born? In 551 BC.
How long did the Han Dynasty last?
426 years.
1. Not only was Rome a city and a
republic, but it was also to become
the capital of one of the largest
empires in history.
罗马不仅是一个城市和一个共和国,
它还是历史上最大帝国的首都。
这里Not only…but also连接句子时,
not only 可以置于句首表示强调, 这
时第一分句要采用倒装结构。如:
Not only ______
has he a first-class brain
but also ____
he is a tremendously hard
worker.
他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子, 而且工
作很能吃苦。
Not only had
_______________
the poor man been arrested
but he had been sent to prison as well.
这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕，而且被投进
监狱。
Not only do the professors have their own
ideas on the matter, but the students have
theirs too.
对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法, 学生
们也有自己的想法。
2. He greatly influenced the development
of China’s culture and education.
他对中国的文化和教育产生了巨大的影
响。
influence这里作动词用, 意思是“影响”
如:
influenced my decision
My teacher ____________________ to
study science.
我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响。
The weather influences
_________ crops.
天气影响农作物。
influence也作名词。 “影响力; 感化
力”(常与on连用)
My teacher's ________
influence made me study
science at college.
由于我老师的影响, 我上大学学了理科。
Many a woman has had civilizing
influence upon her husband.
许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。
influence 权力;势力(常与over, with连用)
Will you exercise your influence on my
behalf?
你愿意运用你的权力给我帮忙吗？
3. The audience will not be interested in
something they can see for themselves.
观众不会对他们自己能看到的东西感
兴趣。
比较: by oneself 独自地, 单独地
for oneself 亲自地, 为自己
to oneself 独自享用
of oneself 自动地
One should not live ___
for oneself alone.
人不应该专为自己而活。
The box is too heavy for me to lift by
__
myself.
那个箱子太重, 我一个人提不动。
When one dines in a restaurant, one likes
a table __
to oneself.
人们在饭店吃饭时, 喜欢独占一张桌子。
The door opened of
__ itself.
门自动开了。
Part B
Creating an illustrated time chart.
What is a time chart?
A time chart should be a chart marked
with time periods and important
events that take place in certain time
periods.
Example
A common history between UK and
France.
“ Down the centuries, the histories of
both countries often interlocked and
sometimes merged. The Vikings fought
King Albert in 871 and besieged Paris
in 885. William of Normandy
conquered much of England in 1066.
From 1154 to 1485 England was under
Anjou-Plantagenet rule.
French monastic orders founded many
abbeys and priories in Britain, including
St Michael’s Mount in Cornwall, built in
1135 by the Abbot of Mont Saint-Michel
in Normandy. For many years, English
monarchs laid claim to much of France a dispute resolved only in 1453 with the
end of the Hundred Years’ War.
Calais remained under English rule
until 1558. After the Reformation and
Henry VIII , the churches in France
and England took separate paths.
The 19th century saw the peak of
the European powers’ colonial
expansion, often in competition.
The 20th century saw the two powers
embark on genuine long-term
cooperation through the Entente
Cordiale.”
UK
France
William of
Calais remained
Normandy
under English
conquered much
of England in 1066 rule until 1558
The Vikings
besieged
Paris in 885
French Founded
St Michael’s Mount
built in 1135 in
Normandy
Read the article on page 104, then
create a time chart for it.
year1974 1976 1977 1978 1980
event
The army of Emperor
A
second
Qinshihuang’s area
Terracotta
Warriors was burial chamber containing
A second area
A second areawas discovered
discover
over
1,000
containing
over
containing over
figures
was
1,000
figures
was
1,000 figures was
found
found
found
Planning
Discuss and research time periods
in history you are interested in.
Choose one as the time period you
will illustrate in your time chart.
Discuss the tasks for each member.
Research ________________
Write the outline ________________
Illustrate the time chart __________
Present the time chart ___________
Preparing
 Find information from various sources
on the time period.
 Sort the information by date.
 Discuss the information and decide
what to include in the time chart and
what to leave out.
 Write an outline, paying attention to
the time period and its significance.
Producing
Design the time chart based on the
outline.
Proofread it and add new ideas, if any.
Now it’s time for you to present your
work to the class.