The War of 1812 - Reading Community Schools
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Transcript The War of 1812 - Reading Community Schools
Defeating Barbary States
American Involvement with France and Great Britain
Defeating Barbary States
Barbary states made up Morocco, Algiers, Tunisia, and
Tripoli
Pirates from these countries began raiding these ships
following the Revolutionary War
Enslaved sailors for ransom
Tribute-money paid by one country to another in
return for protection
Jefferson sends warships to the Mediterranean Sea to
protect American ships
Marine force marched 600 miles across the Sahara and
captured Tripoli
Great Britain and France
By 1803 Great Britain and France are at war with one
another again
U.S. remained neutral but traded with both
Between 1803-1807, France seized 500 American ships
and Great Britain seized more than a 1000
Jefferson orders an embargo against both Great Britain
and France
The embargo hurts the American economy and leads
to many people smuggling goods
The Embargo Act was repelled in 1809 just before
Jefferson left office
The War of 1812
In the early 1800’s Americans continued to move West
which greatly impacted the Native Americans
Many died from diseases and had their food sources
taken from them
Several Native Americans including Tecumseh led a
resistance movement
Governor of Indiana, William Henry Harrison
attempts to put a stop to Tecumseh
He marches 1,000 troops against the Shawnee in the
Battle of Tippecanoe
The Native American resistance movement declined
rapidly after this battle
Tensions were high with Great Britain when Madison
becomes president in 1809 because they had been
supplying weapons to Native Americans
Many Americans felt a new sense of nationalism
Warhawks
Great Britain refused to stop seizing American ships
and the Native Americans were beginning new attacks
on the frontier settlements
This causes the United States to declare war on Great
Britain in the spring of 1812
Tough for Great Britain because they are already
focused on fighting France
The United States was not prepared for war at first
because of the cuts made to the military by Jefferson
First battle was a Navy battle won by the United States
Both the Americans and British were looking for
control of the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River
Many Americans were wanting to invade Canada
General William Hull led an unsuccessful invasion of
Canada
The Americans won an important 3 hour battle at Put-
In-Bay under the leadership of Oliver Perry
William Henry Harrison defeated the British in the
Battle of Thames in which Tecumseh was killed
In South, Andrew Jackson led the Americans to a
major victory in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend
In 1814, the British defeated the French which allowed
them to focus more on the United States
The British attacked and burned the White House
British then attacked Fort McHenry in Baltimore
After a night of fighting the flag was still standing
Led to ‘the Star-Spangled Banner’
Christmas Eve, 2014 the Treat of Ghent ends the war
After the treaty, Andrew Jackson led the American
forces to a great victory over the British at New Orleans
(Treaty hadn’t reached the United States yet)
Many saw this as the United States officially fighting
off Great Britain to gain full independence