Transcript CHAPTER 15: The Renaissance and Reformation

Final Review Part II
Intellectual/Social/Cult
ural MovementsTruman
2010-2011
In his book, Looking
Backward, 2000-1887, this
author described a socialist
utopian future
Edward Bellamy
Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
2
This famous architect believed that
architecture should blend with its
environment and surroundings and
should not imitate Greek and Roman
styles, as was the trend of the time.
He was known for his "prairie house"
architectural style
Frank Lloyd Wright
Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
3
Another name for those
people who had recently
become wealthy, rather
than inheriting a longestablished family fortune
Nouveau Rich
Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
4
This Jamaican business
entrepreneur brought his "BackTo-Africa" movement and United
Negro Improvement Association
to the United States
Marcus Garvey
Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
5
This philosophy applied
evolution to social studies
by stating that the law of
the survival of the fittest
also applied to the human
race
•
Social Darwinism
Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
6
This author of popular literature
wrote about rags-to-riches
stories in which the characters
obtained material possessions
and wealth as a way of achieving
happiness
•
Horatio Alger
Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
7
One of the best-known
sculptors of the period, he
was known for his large and
robust compositions
Augustus Saint-Gaudens
Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
8
In his book, Progress and
Poverty, he criticized
unequal land distribution
which he believed led to
extreme differences
between the social classes
Henry George
Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
9
This ex-slave, who established
Tuskegee Institute in Alabama,
believed that African Americans
should work to achieve economic
improvement before striving for
social and political equality with
whites
Booker T. Washington
Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-191410
The talented and creative
director who produced the
nation's first movie
spectacular, The Birth of a
Nation, which had a very racist
and pro-Southern view of the
Civil War and Reconstruction
D.W. Griffin
Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-191411
This first American impressionist
was considered to be the best
artist of the period and was
primarily known for his seascapes
in which lone men struggling
against the forces of nature
Winslow Homer
12
This African American civil
rights leader and author
supported aggressive action to
gain full civil, economic, and
political equality for black
Americans. He was a cofounder of the N. A. A. C. P.
W.E.B. Du Bois
Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-191413
A political scandal of the
Grant era in which U. S.
Congressmen were bribed
not to investigate the illegal
practices of a railroad
construction company
•
Credit Mobilier
Gilded Age
14
State and local laws that
discriminated against African
Americans by denying them
access to "white-only" railroad
cars, restaurants, and other
public facilities
Jim Crow
Gilded Age
15
These progressive Republicans did
not like the dishonest policy of the
conservative Republicans and,
therefore, supported Democratic
candidate, Grove Cleveland, for
president in the 1884 election.
•
Mugwumps
Gilded Age
16
This law gave three civil
service commissioners the
power to conduct competitive
exams for prospective
government workers in an
effort to replace incompetent
bureaucrats
Pendleton Act
The Gilded Age
17
This group of distillers bribed
federal agents to avoid paying
the Treasury Department
millions of dollars in excise
taxes
•
Whiskey Ring
Gilded Age
18
The regular and
conservative branches of
the Republican party in the
1880s
Stalwarts
Gilded Age
19
This Supreme Court case
approved of the practice of
segregating public facilities
provided that they were
separate but equal
Plessy v Ferguson
Gilded Age
20
He was the Republican
leader who managed
President McKinley's 1896
campaign.
Mark Hanna
Gilded Age
21
In a famous speech, he
advocated free silver and
part of the Omaha
Platform
William Jennings Bryan
Gilded Age
22
This 1890 law was devised to
cut surplus revenue and
continue protection for
American industries. The
average duty rate of over 50%
angered Latin Americans and
Europeans.
McKinley tariff
Gilded Age
23
This group demanded
the circulation of paper
money and other
reforms
The Greenback Party
Gilded Age
24
The more liberal faction
of the Republican Party
in the 1880s.
Half Breeds
25
This wealthy newspaper
and magazine publisher
was known for his many
examples of "yellow"
journalism
William Randolph Hearst
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
26
A supplement to the Monroe
Doctrine, it claimed the right
of the U. S. to exercise
international police power in
the Western Hemisphere and
intervene in the affairs of Latin
American nations
Roosevelt Corollary
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
27
An informal treaty between
the United States and the
Japanese government to
stop Japanese immigration
to the U. S
Gentlemen’s Agreement
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
28
The U. S. policy of promoting and
safeguarding American business
investments and bank loans in
Latin America by using U. S.
troops, if necessary
•
Dollar Diplomacy
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
29
A 1901 law that limited
Cuba's power to conduct
its own foreign policy
•
Platt Amendment
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
30
The view that Asian
immigrants in the late
1800s threatened U. S.
society because of their
cultural differences from
the white majority
•
Yellow Peril
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
31
U. S. support of China's
political independence and
insistence on equal trading
rights with China
•
Open Door Policy
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
32
A region or zone in a weak
country that is largely
under the control of a
stronger, imperialist nation
Sphere of Influence
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
33
This was an understanding
between Japan and the United
States in which both nations
pledged to respect the Open
Door Policy and each other's
island possessions
Root-Takahira Agreement
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
34
This Mexican was angry after
the U. S. government
recognized Carranza as the
leader of Mexico instead of
him. He led a bank of outlaws
and invaded New Mexico,
killing 17 Americans
Pancho Villa
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
35
This secret society organized a
rebellion and attacked foreign
embassies in Peking as an act
of opposition to foreign
dominance in China
•
Boxers
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
36
This legislation established
a civil government in
Puerto Rico, organizing the
island as a U. S. territory in
1900
Foraker Act
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
37
This army doctor successfully
conducted experiments in 1900
that showed yellow fever came
from the bite of a species of
mosquito
Walter Reed
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
38
This Congregationalist minister
argued in his book, Our Country,
that Americans were members of
a God-favored race destined to
lead the world
Josiah Strong
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
39
This document granted
American control over the
Panama Canal Zone in
return for a U. S. guarantee
of Panamanian
independence
Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
40
Extreme nationalism, often
to the point of belligerency.
Jingoism
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
41
This Secretary of State
concluded a treaty with
Russia in 1867 for the U. S.
purchase of Alaska
William Seward
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
42
On May 1, 1898, he
easily crushed the
Spanish fleet in Manila
Bay
•
George Dewey
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
43
This view of the Spanish minister
in Washington and his negative
assessment of President McKinley
was leaked to the U. S. press and
made many Americans feel that
their national honor had been
insulted
•
de Lome Letter
44
He was the leader of the
Filipino insurrection against
American rule
Emilio Aguinaldo
45
In his book, The Influence of Sea
Power on History: 1660-1783, he
demonstrated that all great
empires of modern times had
possessed a large merchant
marine and strong naval forces
•
Alfred Thayer Mahan
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
46
President Theodore Roosevelt
sent them around the world to
show all nations (especially
Japan) America's extensive
naval power
Great White Fleet
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
47
This document pledged
that the United States had
no intention of annexing
Cuba
Teller Amendment
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
48
A technique of newspapers
featuring sensationalism as
a way to stir attention and
increase sales
Yellow Journalism
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
49
This privilege enabled certain
foreigners to have the right to
remain subject to their own
country's laws. The U. S. had
this privilege in China
extraterritoriality
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
50
This treaty, which ended
the Russo-Japanese War, was
arbitrated by Theodore
Roosevelt, for which he
received the Nobel Peace
Prize. He was the first
American to be so honored
Treaty of Portsmouth
Imperial Republic: 1865-1914
51
This muckraker's book, History of
Standard Oil Company,
chronicled the abuses of the
company and led to a court case
that caused the breakup of that
monopoly
•
Ida Tarbell
Progressivism
52
This was established by
Congress in 1887 to
regulate railroad rates
and prevent abuses by
the railroads.
I.C.C.
Progressivism
53
A proposal submitted to a
popular vote before putting
it into effect
referendum
Progressivism
54
Nickname for the
Progressive Party in the
1912 election that
supported the third
party candidacy of
Theodore Roosevelt
Bull Moose Party
Progressivism
55
This outspoken social
reformer began the
modern birth control
movement
Margaret Sanger
Progressivism
56
Founded by W. E. B. Du Bois
to promote the civil rights of
African Americans
Niagara Movement
Progressivism
57
This outspoken social
reformer began the
modern birth control
movement
Margaret Sanger
Progressivism
58
By gathering enough
signatures on a petition, a
group can force a legislature to
consider a proposal or require
it to be placed on the ballot for
public vote
initiative
Progressivism
59
This conservative tariff law
discredited President Taft
and split the Republican
party in 1912
Payne-Aldrich Act
Progressivism
60
In his book, The School and
Society, he said that we learn
through experience and he
wanted teachers to show pupils
that learning was interesting
John Dewey
Progressivism
61
This progressive judge
was the first Jewish
Supreme Court Justice
and was appointed by
President Wilson.
Louis Brandeis
Progressivism
62
This new group of realistic
artists painted scenes of
American slums and
tenements
Ashcan School
Progressivism
63
This militant labor union
attracted the support of
immigrant factory workers,
migrant farm laborers, loggers,
and miners
I.W.W.
Progressivism
64
This writer exposed
hideous conditions and
practices within the
meatpacking industry
Upton Sinclair
Progressivism
65
Established in 1913 so that the
U. S. government could
regulate the interest rates of
private banks and influence the
nation's money supply
Federal Reserve System
Progressivism
66
Reform writers who
investigated alarming
conditions in factories, city
slums, politics, and other
areas of American life
Muckrackers
Progressivism
67
This reform governor of
Wisconsin campaigned for
federal control of the
railroads.
Bob LaFollette
Progressivism
68
She broke away from the NAWSA in
1916 to form the National Woman's
party. By using more militant tactics, she
took to the streets with mass pickets,
parades, and hunger strikes to pressure
Congress and the President for a
constitutional amendment granting
women the vote
Alice Paul
Progressivism
69
This law placed telephone and
telegraph companies under I.
C. C. supervision
Mann-Elkins Act
Progressivism
70
The most famous member of the
Anti-Saloon League who would
attack people at bars and cut up
bar tables with a hatchet
Carrie Nation
Progressivism
71
This legislation was the first to
set up large-scale irrigation
projects in semi-arid states
Newlands Act
Progressivism
72
This 1908 Supreme Court
decision accepted environmental
data rather than strictly legal
precedent in upholding a state law
limiting working hours for women
Muller v Oregon
Progressivism
73
This law outlawed
discriminatory rebates
to big corporations
•
Elkins Act
Progressivism
74
A 1911 fire in this company, where
over 140 women workers died, led to
new laws regulating work hours,
working conditions, and fire codes
•
Triangle Shirtwaist Company
Progressivism
75
In his 1911 book, Principles of
Scientific Management, he explained
his ideas for increasing efficiency by
standardizing job routines and
rewarding factory workers
•
Frederick W. Taylor
Progressivism
76
Proposed by a leading
progressive governor of the
times, it stated that a
government had the
responsibility for its citizens'
welfare.
•
Wisconsin Idea
Wisconsin Idea
77
This energetic reformer from Iowa
became the new president of the national
American Woman Suffrage Association
in 1900. She argued for the vote as a
broadening of democracy which would
empower women, to more actively care
for their families in an industrial society
•
Carrie Chapman Catt
Age of Jackson
78
This conservative Speaker of the
House tried to block many
Progressive Republican efforts for
reforming government and
society
•
Joe Cannon
Progressivism
79
This standard was established
by the Supreme Court for
determining when the right of
free speech may be limited or
denied
•
Clear and Present Danger
WWI
80
Germany's declaration that
its submarines would not
attack passenger or
merchant ships without
giving fair warning
•
Sussex Pledge
WWI
81
This group controlled
American propaganda and
strengthened popular
support for the war
•
Creel Committee
WWI
82
He headed the War Industries
Board which placed the control of
industries into the hands of the
federal government. It was a
prime example of War Socialism
Bernard Baruch
WWI
83
This law limited
immigration mainly to
people from northwestern
Europe
National Origins Act
WWI
84
The immediate post-World
War I period when many
Americans feared that
communists were plotting to
take over the U. S.
government
Red Scare
WWI
85
This 1919 law created the
Prohibition Bureau of the
Treasury Department
which attempted to enforce
prohibition
Volsted Act
WWI
86
The practice of rewarding the
Allies with control over
conquered territories by which
the Allied nation would
administer the territory until it
believed that the people were
ready to govern themselves
Mandate system
WWI
87
This was the "war-guilt clause"
in the Treaty of Versailles that
placed total responsibility for
World War I on Germany
Article 231
WWI
88
This 1918 legislation provided
penalties for those who
discouraged recruiting,
obstructed bond sales, or who
spoke out against the U. S. and
its involvement in World War
I.
Sedition Act
WWI
89
The major Allied leaders who
made all of the important
decisions at the Peace
Conference at Versailles
Big Four
WWI
90
This Senate "reservationist"
had qualms about U. S.
membership in the League of
Nations, but otherwise
supported the Treaty of
Versailles
Henry Cabot Lodge, Sr.
WWI
91
The attempt by numerous
nations to prevent the
possibility of one nation
becoming too powerful and
upsetting the political balance
of power
Collective Security
WWI
92
This part of the Versailles Treaty
morally bound the U. S. to aid any
member of the League of Nations
that experienced any external
aggression
Article X
WWI
93
This government agency was
headed by Herbert Hoover and
was established to increase the
production of food and ration
food for the military
Food Administration
WWI
94
This policy, suggested by
Woodrow Wilson, stated
that people could have any
form of government they
wanted.
Self determination
WWI
95
This 1917 law provided
penalties for obstructing
the recruitment of soldiers
or for selling government
war securities
Espionage Act
WWI
96
This Attorney General led an
attack on suspected anarchists
and Communists in 1919
A. Mitchell Palmer
WWI
97
This faction in the U. S.
Senate would not accept
the League of Nations or
the notion of collective
security in any form
irreconcilables
WWI
98
This proposal was made by the
Germans to form an alliance with
Japan and Mexico if the U. S.
entered World War I against
Germany. The British intercepted
the cable and it enraged
Americans after it was published
in the American press
Zimmerman Note
WWI
99
A meeting of major powers
that took place between 1921
and 1922 which resulted in an
agreement to set limits on the
size of each nation's navy
Washington Naval Conference
Roaring 20s
100
This Harlem Renaissance poet
and short story writer
expressed the despair of blacks
and demanded social justice
Langston Hughes
Roaring 20s
101
This 1924 law attempted to
facilitate German reparations
payments. By loaning $200
million in gold bullion to
Germany, the U. S. and its
Allies hoped to stabilize the
Germany economy
Dawes Plan
Roaring 20s
102
This 1925 case involved a
Tennessee law against the
teach of Charles Darwin's
theory of evolution in
public schools
Scopes Trial
Roaring 20s
103
This political scandal
involved a cabinet member
in President Harding's
administration
Teapot Dome
Roaring 20s
104
A steady downward trend
in the prices of corporate
stocks
Bear Market
Roaring 20s
105
This implemented prohibition
and defined an illegal beverage
as any one over 1% alcohol by
volume
Volsted Act
Roaring 20s
106
Young women of the 1920s
who adopted an original style
of dress and challenged
traditional societal values
Flappers
Roaring 20s
107
This 1928 treaty, signed by 63
nations (including the U. S.),
was an agreement never to use
war as a means of international
conflict resolution
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Roaring 20s
108
These slums were
inhabited by homeless
families during the
Depression
Hoovervilles
Roaring 20s
109
A steady upward trend in
the prices of corporate
stocks
Bull Market
Roaring 20s
110
The name given to a group of
American writers who
gathered in Paris after World
War I and who wrote about
rebellious people, criticized
society, and attacked
materialism
Lost Generation
Roaring 20s
111
This 1927 movie was was the
first "talkie" motion picture,
ending the era of silent films.
The Jazz Singer
Roaring 20s
112
This federal agency,
established in 1935, enforced
laws against unfair labor
practices
•
NLRB
New Deal
113
As FDR's Secretary of Labor, she
was the first woman ever
appointed to a presidential
Cabinet position.
Frances Perkins
New Deal
114
Sometimes known as the "Magna
Carta of Labor," this law
guaranteed unions the right of
collect bargaining
Wagner Act
New Deal
115
This New Deal agency, created
in 1933, established a set of
rules, or codes, for doing
business in different industries.
It was later declared
unconstitutional in 1935
NRA
New Deal
116
This New Deal agency helped
end speculation by the banking
industry and guaranteed all
bank deposits up to a certain
amount, even if the bank failed
FDIC
New Deal
117
This colorful Louisiana
Senator started the "share
the wealth" movement
Huey Long
New Deal
118
This law established the
minimum wage and
maximum work hours
for many workers
Fair Labor Standards Act
New Deal
119
This New Deal program
provided cheap electrical
power for U. S. farmers
TVA
New Deal
120
This federal agency, established in
1934, regulates the stock market
and prevents the abuses practiced
during the 1920s that led to the
Great Crash in 1929
SEC
The Growing National Crisis: The 1850s
121
He wrote the book, The
Grapes of Wrath, in 1939
which portrayed the plight of
an "Okie" family during the
Dust Bowl
John Steinbeck
New Deal
122
This Catholic priest made
radio broadcasts denouncing
the New Deal even though he
was an earlier supporter of
FDR
Charles E. Coughlin
New Deal
123
The New Deal government
agency that paid subsidies to
farmers to reduce the acreage of
basic crops which would increase
prices and, hopefully, increase
farm incomes
AAA
New Deal
124
This law stated that no federal
officials could campaign and
that no government funds
could be used for political
purposes
Hatch Act
New Deal
125
A critic of FDR's, this doctor
proposed that everyone 60
years of age or older should get
$200 a month as long as they
spent it within 30 days
Francis E. Townsend
New Deal
126
Headed by Harry Hopkins, FDR's
personal friend and political
advisor, this New Deal agency had
$3 billion to give to states that
needed money for welfare
payments or for work projects
FERA
New Deal
127
It was during this period that
many New Deal programs
were forced through an
overwhelmingly
Democratically-controlled
Congress
Hundred Days
New Deal
128
This was created to build
schools, libraries, and cultural
centers. It also employed
musicians, writers, and
painters as part of the Federal
Arts Project
WPA
New Deal
129
This 1933 law eased the tight
credit situation by permitting
the Federal Reserve Bank to
accept a wide variety of
commercial paper as collateral
for loans
Glass Steagall Act
New Deal
130
This economist was a
proponent of deficit spending
by the U. S. government in
times of acute economic
difficulties. His ideas influenced
many New Dealers
John Maynard Keynes
New Deal
131
Headed by Harold Ickes, Sr., this
New Deal government agency
carried out many heavy
construction projects by working
through private construction
firms. It helped relieve
unemployment during the
Depression
PWA
New Deal
132
This note, delivered in 1932 by
President Hoover's Secretary
of State, censured the Japanese
invasion of Manchuria and its
threatening overtures to China
Stimpson Doctrine
Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
133
In 1937 FDR suggested that
democratic governments act
together to apply pressure on
nations that commit acts of
aggression
Quarantine Speech
Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
134
This program was first
announced by FDR to
promote friendly relations
with Latin American
nations
Good Neighbor Policy
Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
135
In this 1941 law, Congress
authorized the shipping of U. S.
war supplies to Great Britain on
credit. It was later extended to
the Soviet Union after it was
attacked by Germany
Lend Lease Act
Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
136
He was FDR's Secretary of State
who conducted a series of fruitless
negotiations with the Japanese
from 1939 to 1941
Cordell Hull
Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
137
The alleged mistaken bombing of
an American gunboat on the
Yangtze River in China by a
Japanese plane in 1937
Panay Incident
Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
138
This legislation gave up all
U. S. claims to military
bases in the Philippines
Tydings-McDuffie Act
Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
139
This group was formed by
isolationists who contended that
America should concentrate her
strength to defend her own
shores and should not get
involved in foreign ventures
America First Committee
Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
140
Attempts to conciliate an
aggressor by making
concessions to him
Appeasement
Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
141
These laws were enacted by
Congress in the 1930s to
prevent the U. S. from
becoming involved in the
growing conflicts in Europe and
Asia
Neutrality Acts
Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
142
A series of laws designed to
protect black suffrage by
authorizing the use of the
army against the Ku Klux Klan
Force Acts
Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
143
FDR's view of the U. S. role in
World War II as a supplier of
war materials to countries
fighting the Nazis and the
Japanese
Arsenal of Democracy
WW2
144
In this proclamation, FDR
announced that all JapaneseAmericans were to be put in
detention camps for the security
of the nation
Executive Order #9066
WW2
145
This African-American labor
leader demanded equal
employment opportunities for
blacks during World War II
A. Philip Randolph
WW2
146
At this meeting of the "Big
Three" Allied leaders in 1945,
the Soviet Union agreed to
wage war against Japan and the
U. S. agreed to permit the
Soviet occupation of Polish
territories
Yalta Conference
WW2
147
It repudiated the
Roosevelt Corollary to
the Monroe Doctrine
Clark Memorandum
WW2
148
FDR and Churchill issued this
1941 statement that declared that
both nations would support selfdetermination, freedom of the
seas, joint disarmament, and
territorial integrity for all after
World War II ended
Atlantic Charter
WW2
149
This upheld the authority of
the U. S. government to
confine Japanese Americans in
relocation camps as a matter
of national security in wartime
Korematsu v U.S.
WW2
150
He was the scientific director
of the secret Manhattan
Project that created the first
atomic bomb
J. Robert Oppenheimer
WW2
151
At this meeting, plans were
drawn up for an International
Bank for Reconstruction and
Development to help stabilize
the world's currencies after the
war.
Bretton Woods Conference
WW2
152
Better known as the "G. I. Bill
of Rights," this law aided
veterans in setting themselves
up in business and providing
loans for home mortgages,
pensions, and educational
opportunities
Serviceman’s Adjustment Act
WW2
153
The U. S. military strategy
during World War II in the
Pacific in order to reach within
striking distance of Japan
Island hopping
WW2
154
A developing split between the
Soviet Union and the U. S.
became apparent at this July
1945 wartime meeting
Potsdam Conference
WW2
155
The U. S. policy, proposed by
George Kennan, that
attempted to prevent Soviet
power and Communism from
expanding into nonCommunist nations
containment
Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
156
The State Department
official who was
convicted of perjury in
the celebrated "pumpkin
papers" trial during the
Second Red Scare
Alger Hiss
Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
157
He was the unsuccessful
Republican presidential
candidate in 1948 who was
surprisingly upset at the last
minute by President Truman
Thomas E. Dewey
Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
158
The southern, conservative
wing of the Democratic party
who were bitterly opposed to
Truman's civil rights agenda
Dixiecrats
Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
159
This policy, began by President
Truman, investigated federal
employees to determine
whether they had ever
supported the Communist
party or other radical groups
Loyalty check
Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
160
He was executed along
with his wife for
transferring atomic
secrets to a Soviet spy
Julius Rosenberg
Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
161
This federal law greatly
reduced the power of labor
unions, forcing unions to wait
60 days before striking and also
forbade them to contribute to
political campaigns
Taft-Hartley Act
Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
162
The practice of recklessly
accusing someone of
supporting or belonging to
the Communist Party
McCarthyism
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163
He broke the color
barrier in Major League
Baseball in 1947.
Jackie Robinson
Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
164
It found that a speaker may be
penalized if his or her speech
encourages people to revolt
against the U. S. government
Dennis et. Al. v U.S.
Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
165
A special House committee that
investigated those whom the
committee suspected of being
Communists or disloyal
Americans
HUAC
Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
166
This legislation empowered
the I. C. C. to fix
reasonable maximum
railroad rates
Hepburn Act
Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
167
President Truman relieved
him of his command
because this general failed
to implement the
President's policies in
Korea
Douglas MacArthur
Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
168
He attacked the power of
the big corporation in his
book, The Octopus
Frank Norris
Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
169
The policy of giving U. S.
economic aid to the
nations of Europe to
help them rebuild their
war-torn economies
Marshall Plan
Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
170