Transcript review powerpoint

Who fought on the British side in the
War of 1812. He was able to get lots
of Native Americans to help fight the
Americans.
Tecumseh
She saved many valuable items
before the British burned the
White House.
DOLLY MADISON
Who wrote the
Star Spangled Banner ?
FRANCIS SCOTT KEY
Who was the American General who
won a great victory at New Orleans
& Horseshoe Bend?
ANDREW JACKSON
What were the MAIN causes of the
war of 1812?
• impressment of American
sailors by the British
• War Hawks
What do we call people from the
South and West who wanted
the War of 1812?
WAR HAWKS
What happened to the Creeks?
They were defeated at the Battle
of Horseshoe Bend.
What were the results of the War
of 1812?
Nothing…..things returned to what
they were before the war began.
*Called the Wasted War
What word means examples
that later people will follow?
PRECEDENTS
What were 3 precedents set by
George Washington?
• CABINET
• 2 TERMS
• ACTED LIKE ROYALTY
What do we call the group of
advisors to the President?
CABINET
Who was Washington’s
Secretary of State?
JEFFERSON
Who was Washington’s
Secretary of the Treasury?
ALEXANDER HAMILTON
What act set up the U.S. court
system?
JUDICIARY ACT (1793)
What region of the country
favored protective tariffs?
North - it protected their factories
What 2 things did Washington
warn about in his farewell
address?
1. Avoid entangling alliances
2. Avoid political parties
What was the name for the statement
Washington made which warned the U.S.
to not take sides in the war between
France and Britain?
Neutrality Proclamation
What treaty said the United
States would be paid for ships
captured by Britain? (1793)
Jay’s Treaty
Goods shipped to the Southern end
of the Mississippi River went to what
city?
NEW ORLEANS
What treaty guaranteed American
citizens the right to use the port of
New Orleans?
THE PINCKNEY TREATY
Why was the Louisiana
Purchase necessary?
NEW ORLEANS WAS NEEDED
AS A PORT FOR WESTERN
FARMERS.
Who was President when we did
the Louisiana Purchase?
JEFFERSON
How much did we pay to
purchase Louisiana?
15 MILLION DOLLARS
What did the Louisiana Purchase
do to the size of the U.S.?
DOUBLED THE SIZE OF IT
What country did we purchase
Louisiana from?
FRANCE
What year did we purchase
Louisiana?
1803
Who were the 2 people sent to
explore Louisiana?
LEWIS AND CLARK
Where did the Lewis and Clark
expedition start?
ST. LOUIS
What was the main means of
transportation during the Lewis
and Clark expedition?
RIVERS (especially the
Missouri)
What political party wanted
the Constitution and a strong
central government?
FEDERALISTS
What political party was against the
Constitution and wanted a weak
central government?
ANTI-FEDERALISTS
We led the Federalist Party.
HAMILTON, MADISON, JAY
I led the Anti-federalist Party.
PATRICK HENRY
Who led the Democratic
Republicans (Republicans)?
THOMAS JEFFERSON
What political party was Pro British, Pro
National Bank, had a loose
interpetation of the “C” and were
wealthy & well educated?
FEDERALISTS
What political party was for strong
state governments, strict interpretation
of the“C”, for the common people and
Pro French?
REPUBLICANS
Certificate that promises to
pay the holder the money
loaned plus interest
BOND
What do we call the money a
government owes?
NATIONAL DEBT
What do we call a person who invests
in risky business venture in the hopes
of eventually making lots of money?
SPECULATOR
What do we call a tax on
foreign goods brought into a
country?
TARIFF
What is a tax placed on
imported goods to protect
factories from foreign
competition?
PROTECTIVE TARIFF
What is something that is said
to be against the Constitution?
UNCONSTITUTIONAL
What term means a foreigner?
ALIEN
What term means stirring up a
rebellion or fight against a
government?
SEDITION
What term means to cancel?
NULLIFY
What do we call a government
of the people, by the people,
and for the people?
DEMOCRATIC
•What term means The gov’t
should leave economic affairs
alone. (French word )
LAISSEZ FAIRE
What term means a mountain
ridge that separates / divides
river systems?
CONTINENTAL DIVIDE
What word means taking men
from a ship or village and
forcing them to serve in the
navy?
IMPRESSMENT
What word means a ban on trade
with another country?
EMBARGO
What word means pride or
devotion in one’s country or
nation?
NATIONALISM
What was the age of prosperity
when Monroe was President
called?
Era of Good Feelings
Who was the spokesperson for
the South in the first half of the
1800’s?
John C. Calhoun
Who was the spokesperson for
the North in the first half of the
1800’s?
Daniel Webster
Who was the spokesperson for
the West in the first half of the
1800’s?
Henry Clay
What was it called when Europe sold
goods cheaply in the United States in
order to put U.S. factories out of
business?
dumping
What treaty gave Florida to the
United States?
Adams-Onis Treaty
What statement told Europe to
stay out of the Western
Hemisphere? (watchdog policy)
Monroe Doctrine (1823)
What country supported the
Monroe Doctrine?
Britain
What was the name for the event
when France demanded a bribe
in order for them to talk to us?
XYZ Affair
What acts were passed in order to
weaken the Republican Party?
Alien and Sedition Acts
What American became famous
as a result of the Battle of
Tippecanoe? (he claimed he
won)
William Henry Harrison
What word means that all people
are equal? (this favored common
people)
democratic
Who were the 2 most democratic
presidents at this time?
Jefferson and Jackson (remember DJ
– democratic Jackson and democratic
Jefferson)
Who was the famous Chief
Justice of the Supreme Court in
the first half of the 1800’s?
John Marshall
What principle of the Constitution
says that the Supreme Court can
declare acts of Congress illegal?
Judicial review
What court case established
judicial review?
Marbury vs. Madison (1803)
Who was the leader of France
when we bought Louisiana?
Napoleon
What river was important
because farmers on the frontier
shipped their goods down it to
New Orleans?
Mississippi River
What river did Lewis and Clark
spend much of their journey on?
Missouri River
Who was the guide for Lewis and
Clark?
Sacajawea
What was the war called when
we fought pirates in North Africa
when Jefferson was president?
Tripoli War
What act said that the United
States would not trade with
anybody? (under Jefferson)
Embargo Act
What act said the United States
could trade with any body but
France and Britain? (under
Jefferson)
Nonintercourse Act
Who was the leading War Hawk?
Henry Clay
War Hawks had a lot of pride in
the United States. What
vocabulary term means pride in
your country?
nationalism
Who was the President during the
War of 1812?
James Madison
What were 2 nicknames of the
War of 1812?
1. The Wasted War
2. Mr. Madison’s War
What was the name of the battle
which was fought after the war
was over?
New Orleans
Who became president as a result
of the ”corrupt bargain?”
John Quincy Adams
What canal linked Buffalo (and
the Great Lakes) to Albany (and
New York City)?
Erie Canal
In what year was the Erie Canal
built?
1825
What was a sarcastic nickname
for the Erie Canal?
Clinton’s Ditch
What do we call traders from
New England?
Yankee Traders
What was the name of the
political party led by Jefferson? It
favored the common people.
Democratic- Republicans
(commonly referred to as the
Republicans)
What was the name for the party
of the common people when
Jackson was President?
Democrats
What was the political party
called which favored the rich and
business people?
Federalists
What was the name for the
change in the ways goods were
made and produced?
Industrial Revolution
What were some of the changes
during the Industrial Revolution?
1. Cities grew
2. Machines replaced hand tools
3. New sources of power
What invention made growing
cotton profitable, changing the
way of life of the South?
Cotton gin
Who invented the cotton gin in
1793?
Eli Whitney
What were people called who
had money to invest in a
business?
capitalists
What is it called when workers
and machines were brought
together in one place?
Factory system
Who brought the ideas for
factories from Britain?
Samuel Slater
What was the source of power for
most early factories?
Water power (factories were
located next to rivers)
What were some of the problems
of early factories?
Low wages
long hours
child labor
unsafe conditions
What is the name given to
machine made parts that were
exactly alike?
Interchangeable parts
Who came up with the idea of
interchangeable parts, allowing
assembly lines to revolutionize
factories?
Eli Whitney
What did we call toll roads?
turnpikes
What do we call log roads (roads
made by laying logs next to each
other)
corduroy roads
Who made the first successful
steamboat?
Robert Fulton
What was the name of the first
successful steamboat which was
made by Robert Fulton?
Clermont
What was unique about
steamboats on the Mississippi
River?
They had flat bottoms so they
wouldn’t get caught on sand bars.
What are channels dug by men
and filled with water called?
canals
What did Andrew Jackson call the
Election of 1824?
Corrupt bargain
Who won the election that ended
in the “corrupt bargain?”
John Quincy Adams
During Jackson’s Presidency the
former Federalists became
known as the...
Whigs (these were previously
called the Federalists) FeW
What was Jackson’s political
party?
Democrat (these were people
who would have belonged to the
original Republican Party) ReD
What was Andrew Jackson’s
nickname?
Old Hickory
What do we call it when
supporters are rewarded with
government jobs?
Spoils system
What do we call the advisors that
Jackson actually listened to?
Kitchen cabinet
Who was the head of the Bank of
the United States?
Nicholas Biddle
Did Andrew Jackson like the Bank
of the United States?
no
What happened in the Bank War
Jackson vetoed the Bank renewal yet
was still re-elected (Clay and Webster’s
plan to get rid of Jackson and keep the
bank didn’t work.)
After the Bank War Jackson put
government money into banks
owned by his friends called
Pet banks
Congress passed a high protective
tariff in 1828. What did the
South call this tariff?
The tariff of Abominations.
Who was Jackson’s Vice
President?
John C. Calhoun
Calhoun said that states could
declare a federal law illegal.
What is this called?
nullification
Calhoun believed that states had the
power to limit the power of the
national government. What is this
called?
States’ rights
Who resigned over the
nullification crisis?
John C. Calhoun
What did South Carolina threaten
to do in the nullification crisis?
Secede or withdraw from the
United States
What tribe used legal means to
keep their land?
Cherokee
Did the Supreme Court led by
John Marshall support the
Cherokee? (1828)
yes
What act forced Native
Americans to move West of the
Mississippi?
Indian Removal Act (1830)
What was it called when the
Cherokees were forced to move
west at gunpoint?
Trail of Tears
What Native American War took
place in Florida between 1835
and 1842?
Seminole War