Transcript Chapter 4 Becoming a World Power

Chapter 4
Becoming a World Power
At the end of the __________
nineteenth century, the U.S.
expanding its territory. This
began to focus on _________
expansion became known as New
___ ____________,
imperialism
Imperialism is a stronger country ___________
economically
and __________
politically ___________
dominating a smaller
country.
As the U.S. had fulfilled its ________
_______
Manifest destiny
it was time to begin expanding over seas. ______
_________
fueled these desires to expand, as
Social Darwinism
people believed that _______ competed
nations with
each other, __________, _________
economically
and
________
“_____” would survive.
politically and themilitarily
fittest
As English-speaking nations began spreading, an
Anglo-Saxonism spread. People
idea known as _____________
believed that English-speaking nations should
dominate the ______
planet because they had superior
________,
character ideas
____, and __________.
government
As it had before, the U.S. continued to look
expand Westward
________.
As Industrialization
____________ and Trade
____ increased, it was
believed that the U.S. could benefit from trade
with _____
China and _____.
Japan
In 1852 President _________
Millard __________had
Fillmore
Mathew__.
C Perry
sent commodore ________
_____ to
negotiate a trade _____
treaty with Japan, which feared
ruin their ________.
culture
trade with the U.S. would ____
4 American ___
War _____
ships entered Japan’s harbor
__
and in _____
1854 a trade treaty had been signed.
Asia often stopped off
Trade ships’ heading to _____
Hawaii and it was quickly discovered that
in _______
the ____
soil and climate were excellent for ______
Sugar
______.
Cane
A trade treaty was soon passed that allowed
Hawaiian Sugar cane in to the United States
_________
___
____; when the treaty was ________
Tax free
renewed the
senate insisted the U.S. be granted a _________
military
____
base at _____
Pearl ______.
Harbor
Years later ______
Tension between native _________
Hawaiians
Planters grew, as the Hawaiians feared they
and _______
were losing power. The ________
_____ were
McKinley Tariffs
passed and removed all _____
taxes on ______
sugar and
gave ________
subsidies to U.S. sugar growers.
In 1893 Queen ____________
tried to restore
Liliuokalani
power in Hawaii, but due to the
Hawaiians ______
________;
recession _______
Planters backed by U.S. _______
Marines
forced the queen to set up a new ___________
provisional
government.
5 years later, Hawaii was ________
__
annexed by the
United States.
The U.S. had purchased Raw
___ ________
Materials from
Latin American
_____
_________ countries, but the majority of
Latin American countries ________
bought _________
Manufactured
Europe
goods from ______.
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The idea of _______________
Pan-Americanism became popular
as people in the U.S. felt that American nations
should work together and ________
Increase trade. __
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Latin American nations attended a conference in
the U.S. and the _____________
Pan-American _______
Union
was
created to increase cooperation between
countries in the ________
__________.
Western Hemisphere
As Anglo-Saxonism and U.S. ___________
Imperialism
spread it became clear the U.S. was willing to
risk ___
war in defense of its interests over ____.
seas
`
navy and bases over seas to
It needed a powerful ____
protect U.S. interests. In the 1890’s congress
authorized the ___________
construction of a modern _____.
navy
The U.S. was on its way to becoming an
________
imperial power.
Chapter 4 Section 2
In 1868 _____,
Cuba which had been ______
Spain’s_______
Oldest
colony in the Americas launched a war against
Spain fighting for ____________.
Independence By the 1890’s
the U.S. and Cuba’s _________
economies had become
closely linked as the U.S. not only _______
traded with
Cuba, but also had invested nearly ___
50 million
Mines and
dollars in its ___________,
______,
railroads
_______
_________.
Sugar Plantations
When the __________
Revolution began president
________
Grover__________
Cleveland declared the U.S. would
remain _______,
neutral however much of the ______
public
_________
supported the Cubans due in part to
opinion
the _______
Yellow Journalism
_________ stories about the horrors
of the Spanish.
200,000 troops to
Spain took action and sent _______
government
regain control of the ___________.
When ________
McKinley became president he tried to
help Spain Negotiate
_______ a treaty with the _______.
Cubans It
almost worked as Spain agreed to grant Cuba
_________
autonomy provided it remain part of the
_________
Spanish Empires
_______, however, Cubans wanted
full ____________
Independence and _______
refused to negotiate.
As tensions increased, McKinley sent the
Maine to Cuba in case Americans
battleship ______
needed to be _________.
evacuated The Maine
mysteriously _________
exploded in a ________
Havana
_______,
Harbor the press blamed Spain, and congress
authorized ___
________ for War.
50 Million
April 19, 1898 the U.S. ________
declared war with
Spain.
The Spanish in Cuba were not ________
prepared to
fight a war and their forces had been ________,
_____
The
U.S. believed that Spain could not fight
depleted
long; this war however, would be decided at
____.
sea
The U.S. _________
Blockaded Cuba, and sent their _____
fleet
Hong Kong
based in _____
______, to attack Spanish ships
in the ___________.
Commodore
Philippines In May, __________
_______
_______ led his ships in to ________
George Dewey
Manila
Bay, that morning; he secured all of the Spanish
__________.
Warships
Surprised by the quick _______,
victory McKinley sent
20,000 troops to help secure the Philippines.
_______
On their way from ___
San _________
Francisco they ______
seized
the Spanish territory of _______
Guam as well.
The battle on the ground did not go as _______
quickly
sea In June _______
17,000 troops
as the battle at ____.
landed in ______,
Cuba including a group of
“______
_______,” second in command of the
Rough Riders
rough riders was __________
Theodore Roosevelt
___________.
By the end of the summer a _________
Ceasefire had been
Treaty___
of Paris
agreed. In December, the ______
_____ was
signed. Cuba was granted _____________;
Independence the
U.S. acquired ______
____ and ______,
Puerto Rico
Guam and
agreed to __________
purchase the ___________
Philippines for
__________.
$20 Million
The question became whether or not to ______
annex
Anti-imperialist pressure,
the Philippines. Despite ____________
_________
McKinley decided to go ahead and annex the
Philippines.
General _______
________ was sent to stop the
Arthur MacArthur
guerrillas resisting the new
Filipino __________
Government. ________
____ the first
William ______
Howard Taft
U.S. _________
Governor of the Philippines tried to win
over the people by reforming schools
______,
___________ and Health
_____ Care
____.
Transportation
In 1901 _____
__________, the leader of the
Emilio Aguinaldo
guerrillas was captured and the U.S. declared
_______ the
war ____.
over The U.S. had new governments in the
__________.
territories
As Cuba was to be __________,
Independent the U.S. forced
the _____
_________ into the Cuban
Platt Amendment
constitution, which gave the U.S. certain
___________
______.
Privilegea including a _______
Military Base
After the ________
Spanish _________war
American
McKinley and the ________
Governor of New York,
_________
__________
___________, ran against an
Theodore Roosevelt
Anti-imperialist Jennings Bryan in the
___________
election of ______.
1900
republicans felt this
McKinley won handily, __________
prosperity On
was going to lead to a period of __________.
September 6, 1901, during a public appearance
in _________
New York, McKinley was
Buffalo
__________
assassinated and Roosevelt at 42
__ became the
youngest person to become president.
spirit and
Republicans feared his young _______
energy might try and ________
_______
reform the
______________,
as one senator said, “Now
government
look, that ________
Cowboy is president of the United
States.”
Roosevelt believed in the ideas of
anglosaxonism that the United States had a duty
____________
to shape “___
________”
Less
civilized societies. By 1899,
due tonavy
its _____, the U.S had become a major
______
power in _____.
Asia
However, the nations priority in Asia was not
conquest but _____.
________,
trade Japan had recently
surprised the _______
world by _________
defeating a much
larger ________
____ in a war in 1894, As a
Chinese army
result Japan had gained control of _________.
Manchuria
The rising power of Japan feared the ________
Russians
and Japan was forced to return parts back to
_____,
China then the Russians demanded the Chinese
_____
lease the territory to them.
The practice of leasing _________
territory in China
_______
worried the U.S. as McKinley and Roosevelt
both favored an ____
_____ in which ___
Open ____
door policy
all
countries were able to trade with China.
The countries with _________
territory in China
acknowledged the Open Door Policies, but many
________
refused to act and some countries __________
discriminated
through _____.
__________
trade In 1900 the ______
Boxer Rebellion
broke out in China when Chinese organizations
began ________
rebelling against _______
foreign control in
______.
China
The U.S. joined __________
________ in
European Nations
stopping the rebellion. After, the _____
U.S. and
_________
British leaders worked to calm European
Nations and not ___________
China. China was
colonize
kept ______,
intact and the U.S. had ________
access to trade
with China.
After the conflicts in China, Roosevelt was given
the ______
______ for __________
Nobel _____
Peace Prize
negotiating a
______
and ______.
treaty in a war between ________
Russia
Japan
Over the next few years, ________
tensions grew
between the U.S. and Japan.
Roosevelt sent __
13 battle ships, called The
“_____
____ _____”
on a ____
Great White
Fleet
Trip around the
______.
He made sure to include a ______
world
stop in
________.
Japan
In the Americas, Roosevelt wanted to build a
canal through ________
Panama to save _____
time and
_____
______
money for _________
military and __________
commercial
shipping.
A canal had been started in Panama by a
_______
French ________
Company which due to ________
many
deaths and a __________,
bankruptcy ___________
Abandoned the
project.
__________
Panama was still part of _________,
Columbia which
the U.S. offered to ____,
buy but they were
________.
______,
refused Fearing a loss of revenue
Panamanians were finally pushed over the edge
and a small army
____ was organized by an ______
agent
for the company _________
building the Canal.
Panama declared its independence
__________ November, 3
2 weeks later the U.S. __________
1903 and ____
recognized
it as its own _____
state and had worked out an
__________
agreement to build the _____.
canal Roosevelt
Big____”
stick diplomacy and pledged
expanded his “__
the U.S. would Intervene
_______ in ____
Latin ______
America when
necessary to Maintain stability.
QuickTime™ and a
decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Roosevelt’s Successor ______
___
William ______
Howard Taft
started _____
Dollar ________
diplomacy in Latin America
believing if U.S. _______
Business _______
owners helped Latin
Americans all would benefit.
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