Transcript 2-World War 1

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World War I (1914–1919)
The Road to War
Supporting the War Effort
Americans at War
Shaping the Peace
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2
The Road to War
Origins of World War I
Main Idea: Imperialism, nationalism, and a complex alliance system helped spark war
in Europe.
The Deadliest War
Main Idea: Advanced technology contributed to a long, deadly stalemate in Europe.
American Neutrality
Main Idea: At first, the United States tried to stay out of the war in Europe.
Entering the War
Main Idea: German submarine attacks were a major factor that led the United States to
enter the war on the Allied side.
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Supporting the War Effort
Building the Military
Main Idea: After entering World War I, the United States quickly had to increase its
military force.
Managing the War Effort
Main Idea: In order to produce needed materials, the government took greater control
over the economy.
Shaping Public Opinion
Main Idea: The government took strong action to win support for the war and to
suppress dissent.
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Americans at War
Joining the Fight
Main Idea: After the United States declared war, it took time before American troops
were ready for combat.
Setbacks and Advances
Main Idea: The arrival of American troops eventually turned the war in favor of the
Allies.
The Armistice
Main Idea: After more than four years of fighting, the war finally ended in November
1918.
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Shaping the Peace
The Fourteen Points
Main Idea: Woodrow Wilson proposed a peace plan that he hoped would prevent
future wars.
Peace Conference in Paris
Main Idea: Despite Wilson's efforts, the Allies created a peace treaty that treated
Germany harshly.
Battle Over the League
Main Idea: Wilson's plan for a League of Nations met sharp opposition in the Senate.
Postwar Troubles
Main Idea: After the war, the United States faces a period of unrest at home.
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