Transcript Madison
father of the Constitution Background Born in Port Conway, Virginia on March 16, 1751 and grew up as the oldest of twelve children. Died on June 28, 1836 at age 85 in Montpelier, Virginia. James Madison, a democratic-republican and an American politician and political philosopher who was the 4 th president of the United states. He was one of the founding fathers of the United States. He wrote more than 1/3 of the federalist paper that is still the most influential commentary on the constitution. As a political theorist, most distinctive belief was that the new republic needed checks and balances to protect individual rights from the tyranny of the majority. He worked closely with George Washington to organize the new federal government. Organized the Republican Party with Thomas Jefferson. Dolley Payne Todd Madison Born on May 20, 1768, the daughter of two Virginians. She was married to John Todd who died of yellow fever. At that time she was a widow but that didn’t stop James Madison from marrying her. On September 15, 1794 they got married. They had no direct descendants because they had no children. Political Rise He was a lawyer that defended Baptist preachers arrested for preaching without a license. Worked with Elijah Craig on constitutional guarantees for religious liberty in Virginia. Gain ideas about religious freedom Managed the status in Virginia politics Draft the Virginia Statute for religious freedom Deny any power of state pressure in religious matters Convinced Virginia to give up its claims to northwestern territories PIRATES Political - The Federalist Party eventually disappeared and collapsed from politics. Era of Good Feelings emerged with a lower level of political fear and vituperation. Intellectual – Ideas about religious freedom, new republic needed checks and balances to protect individual rights Religious – Anglican Church, Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, Church of England Continuation of PIRATES Arts/ Cultures - None Technology - None Economy/ Environmental - The First Bank of United States, United States Bill of Rights, Article of Confederation, doesn’t have much freedom for their own religion Social – Father of the Constitution, Madison had no children, fourth president of the United States and his wife Dolley was the fourth first lady of the U.S. Chart Domestic Policy The re-charter of the U.S bank When Madison was elected into office announced that America was going to war with Great Britain. He was supported strongly from the people who lived in Kentucky and Tennessee. He wasn’t supported by most Northeastern people because of the fact that their friends and relatives were being forced into the British navy. In order for the expansion of land for the U.S. into Canada they must conquer other territories. The Hartford Convention in 1812 was formed in a result of the Federalists disowning the war. Foreign Policy War of 1812 It began between Great Britain and American because America wanted to gain more of Canada. The first battle was at the United States and Canada border. The winner was known after British attacked Washington D.C. and burned it to the ground. The outcome of the war was unknown. The Treaty of Ghent was signed in 1816, which didn't give any peace, or change in land. The only victory that came out of this battle was the fact that Europe realized that the United States was officially an established country on its own. James Madison Quote “I believe there are more instances of the abridgement of freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments by those in power than by violent and sudden usurpations.” 1788. Cabinet Members Success Madison is considered the Founding Fathers of the United States as well as the “Father of the Constitution” because he was the main author of the document. Wrote over a 3rd of the Federalist Papers The 1st president to have served in the US Congress and was leader in th 1st US Congress Was author of the Bill of Rights President during the War of 1812 and successfully ended it with a treaty beneficial to the US, ending British threat in advance Fail Although Madison was a very intelligent man, he was very shy. Many historians describe him as “painfully shy and soft spoken.” “One Word” One word I would use to describe James Madison is brilliant because he isn’t selfish or greedy, he isn’t the kind of person that looks down on other religions, and is only kind to the people who have the same beliefs as him. He wants everyone to have the freedom to believe in anything they want. Being forced to believe in something you don’t will make you hate the religion even more. His ideas of religious freedom have a big influence in the community. Thoughts As the author and contributor to several important documents which helped build the foundation for this nation, Madison played a direct role in shaping the country. Although not a famous president today, his ideals and effort in creating a vision of America for its “free and brave” is still felt in the present era. He would make a good candidate today, as he helped bring forth change in the earlier days of the nation, which America is again in need of today. CITED RESOURCES "James Madison." Wikipedia. 14 Jan 2010. Wikimedia, Web. 25 Jan 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison>. “Dolley Madison." Wikipedia. 22 Jan 2010. Wikimedia, Web. 25 Jan 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolley_Madison>. Madison, James. "James Madison Quotes." Brainy Quote. Jan 2010. Brainymedia.com, Web. 2 Jan 2010. <http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/j/jamesmadis135445.ht ml>. "American President: James Madison: A Life in Brief." Miller Center of Public Affairs. 2009. University of Virginia, Web. 29 Jan 2010. <http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/madison/essays /biography/1 >. "Cartoon 1119." The Nation. Web. 28 Jan 2010. <http://www.nation.com.pk/uploads/news_image/original/Maxim_Cart oon_1119.jpg>. Britannica. Web. 28 Jan 2010. <http://media2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/15/70315-004-42F973E7.jpg>. CITED RESOURCES "AFLS James Madison." The Center for Vision and Values. Web. 2 Jan 2010. <http://www.visandvals.org/cms/program/image/AFLS_James_Madis on.JPG>. "Madison." National Guard. Web. 2 Jan 2010. <http://www.ng.mil/resources/photo_gallery/presidential/images/madis on.jpg >. "Patriot Acts Cartoon." With One Breath. Web. 2 Jan 2010. <http://withonebreath.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/patriot-actscartoon.jpg >. Making Ends Meet. Web. 2 Jan 2010. <http://makingendsmeet.idea.gov.uk/idk/aio/5221344>. "James Madison Administration." Muckety. Web. 2 Jan 2010. <http://www.muckety.com/James-Madisonadministration/5057683.muckety>. "James Madison." Hayesville Community Library. Web. 28 Jan 2010. <http://haysvillelibrary.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/jamesmadison.jpg >. TEAM MEMBERS Tina Tran! Ticia Francisco! Aiza Cruz!