Transcript POWERPOINT JEOPARDY

The
Enlightenment
The
The
Revolution
Revolutions
American
Industrial
in
Latin
in France
Revolution
Revolution America
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Question 1 - 10
• Which Enlightenment philosopher is
responsible for the idea of “The Social
Contract”
Answer 1 – 10
• Thomas Hobbes
Question 1 - 20
• During the enlightenment era, in Paris many
would hold parties in their homes where
philosophers, writers, musicians, artists,
among others, would come together to share
and discuss their ideas. What were these
gatherings called?
Answer 1 – 20
• Salons
Question 1 - 30
• Describe the philosophy of Scottish economist
Adam Smith
Answer 1 – 30
• Adam Smith believed in the importance of
maintaining a free market, where trade would
not be regulated by government
Question 1 - 40
• This man was credited with the creation of the
first Encyclopedia
Answer 1 – 40
• Denis Diderot
Question 1 - 50
• Describe the philosophy of Jean-Jacques
Rousseau
Answer 1 – 50
• Jean-Jacques Rousseau – People are basically
good natured, but over time they are
corrupted by society
Question 2 - 10
• “The shot heard round the world” refers to
the first shot fired in the American
Revolutionary war, what battle was this shot
fired at?
Answer 2 – 10
• The Battle of Lexington and Concord
Question 2 - 20
• How did General Washington demonstrate his
leadership during the American Revolution,
resulting in his unanimous election as the first
president of the United States
Answer 2 – 20
• General Washington demonstrated his
leadership in the American Revolution largely
by his success at the Battle of Trenton, where
the troops sneakily crossed the Delaware River
at midnight on Christmas day, catching the
enemy by surprise
Question 2 - 30
• What was the result of the Second Continental
Congress?
Answer 2 – 30
• At the Second Continental Congress the
Declaration of Independence was created
Question 2 - 40
• The first national government of the United
States was called
________________________________
Answer 2 – 40
• The Articles of Confederation
Question 2 - 50
• What event marked the official end of the
American Revolutionary war?
Answer 2 – 50
• The signing of the Treaty of Paris
Question 3 - 10
• What event marked the beginning of the
French Revolution?
• What year did this happen?
Answer 3 – 10
• The beheading of King Louis XVI
• This happened in 1793
Question 3 - 20
• Who was King Louis XVI’s wife, and why was
she greatly disliked by the French people?
Answer 3 – 20
• Mary Antoinette, she was greatly disliked by
the French people because she was Austrian,
and Austria was long time enemies of France.
She was also disliked because she loved to
spend lots of money, and the French people
were suffering greatly economically…
Question 3 - 30
• What were the main goals of the Congress of
Vienna?
Answer 3 – 30
• Get rid of Napoleon, restore the balance of
power to Europe, restore the original borders
of France, restore the Bourbon monarchs to
power across Europe
Question 3 - 40
• Explain what the “Old Order” was, and who
made up each of the 3 estates.
Answer 3 – 40
• The Old Order was the system that had been
in place for years. In the Old order, French
society was divided into 3 estates:
– 1st Estate: The Clergy
– 2nd Estate: Noble landlords, military, government
jobs
– 3rd Estate: Everyone else
Question 3 - 50
• After Napoleon Bonaparte died, who were the
next 3 kings that ruled before Napoleon III
(AKA Louis Napoleon)
Answer 3 – 50
• Louis XVIII > Charles X > Louis Phillipe
Question 4 - 10
• Who was Jethro Tull, and how did he impact
the agrarian revolution in England?
Answer 4 – 10
• Jethro Tull was a lawyer, that inherited his
family’s farm
• He invented the seed drill which drastically
increased productivity and success of farmers,
by decreasing the amount of wasted seeds,
and speeding up the planting process
Question 4 - 20
• List 4 major problems created by the Industrial
Revolution
Answer 4 – 20
Question 4 - 30
• Name the inventors associated with each of
the following inventions:
– The Cotton Gin
– The Telephone
– The Steam Engine
– The Factory system
– The light bulb
Answer 4 – 30
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Cotton Gin – Eli Whitney
The Telephone – Alexander Graham Bell
The Steam Engine – James Watt
The Factory System – Richard Arkwright
The Light Bulb – Thomas Edison
Question 4 - 40
• Who brought English textile technology to the
United States?
Answer 4 – 40
• Samuel Slater
Question 4 - 50
• Provide the name of the scientist/psychologist
associated with each of the following
innovations:
– Behaviorism
– Vaccines
– Psychoanalysis
– Radioactivity
– Pasteurization
Answer 4 – 50
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Behaviorism – Ivan Pavlov
Vaccines – Louis Pasteur
Psychoanalysis – Sigmund Freud
Radioactivity – Marie Curie
Pasteurization – Louis Pasteur
Question 5 - 10
• Toussaint L’Overture helped liberate what
Latin American country?
• What happened to Toussaint L’Overture?
Answer 5 – 10
• Haiti
• Toussaint L’Overture was imprisoned by
Napoleon, and died in jail in France
Question 5 - 20
• Explain the difference between creoles and
peninsulares
Answer 5 – 20
• Creoles were of European descent, but born in
the Spanish colonies of Latin America, they
identified as more independent from their
colonial authorities
• Peninsulares were born in Europe, but lived in
the colonies, they saw themselves as the
colonial authority over the Latin American
countries they lived in
Question 5 - 30
• Simon Bolivar helped liberate much of
_________ South America from colonial rule,
Jose de San Martin helped liberate much of
__________ from colonial rule
Answer 5 – 30
• Simon Bolivar – North
• Jose de San Martin - South
Question 5 - 40
• Who was Father Miguel Hidalgo, and what
happened to him?
Answer 5 – 40
• Father Miguel Hidalgo started the movement
for Mexican Independence
• He was captured and executed by Spain
Question 5 - 50
• Name all 3 of the men who led the movement
for Mexican independence, and what became
of each of them
Answer 5 – 50
• 1.) Father Miguel Hidalgo – captured and
executed by Spain
• 2.) Jose Maria Morales – captured and
executed by Spain
• 3.) Agustin Iturbide – crowned first king of
Mexico