Transcript EOC Standard 5 Review

U.S. History
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Standard 5 Review
The student will demonstrate an understanding of
domestic and foreign developments that
contributed to the emergence of the United States
as a world power in the twentieth century.
Standard USHC-5:
Analyze the development of American expansionism,
including the change from isolationism to intervention
and the rationales for imperialism based on Social
Darwinism, expanding capitalism, and domestic
tensions.
USHC-5.1
Foreign Policy, Imperialism, and World War I
Westward Expansion of the Mid 1800’s
EXPAND FROM ATLANTIC
TO PACIFIC
MANIFEST DESTINY
American Expansion of the late 1800’s
EXPAND INTO THE PACIFIC TO FIND
MARKETS FOR OUR GOODS
Foreign Policy, Imperialism, and World War I
ISOLATIONISM -seeking to devote the
entire efforts of one's
country to its own
advancement and remain
at peace by avoiding
foreign entanglements and
responsibilities
IMPERIALISM -economic, military and
cultural influence of the
U.S. on other countries
Why Imperialism?
Domestic TENSION
Labor TENSION
FARMERS unrest
Depression
The U.S. needs new
MARKETS to sell
goods
Why Imperialism?
Social DARWINISM
Idea that
Americans are
SUPERIOR
It is America’s duty
to CIVILIZE the less
fortunate
“White Man’s
Burden”
Why Imperialism?
Growing
NATIONALISM
The U.S. builds the
NAVY
to protect TRADE,
SECURE MARKETS
and spread
CHRISTIANITY
One negative result of American expansionism was that some
foreign countries RESENTED the American interference
Explain the influence of the Spanish-American War
on the emergence of the United States as a world
power, including the role of yellow journalism in
the American declaration of war against Spain,
United States interests and expansion in the South
Pacific, and the debate between pro- and antiimperialists over annexation of the Philippines.
USHC-5.2
The Spanish American War
The Causes
Imperialist
Ideas
Desire to
help
Cubans
Domestic
Tension
Help the
Cubans
Expand
MARKETS
Break
Free from
SPAIN
Increased
CAPITALISM
The Spanish
American War
The Causes
Yellow
Journalism
U.S.S.
Maine
Exaggerated Sank in the
MEDIA AND HAVANNA
STORIES
Harbor
Blamed on
SPAIN
The Spanish
American War
The Causes
De Lome’ Letter
Letter that stated that
McKinley would not
declare WAR ON SPAIN
The Spanish American War
Results of the War
Territories gained
1. PUERTO RICO
2.GUAM
3.PHILIPPINES
4.CUBA
5.WAKE ISLAND
Results of the War
Imperialist v.
Anti-Imperialists
Argument over the
Annexation of the
PHILIPPINES
Imperialists—use the
islands as FUELING
station for trade
The Spanish
American War
Anti-Imperialist-- the
islands will never
become part of the
THE UNIITED STATES
The Spanish American War
Results of the War
Insular Cases
Does the Constitution
follow the Flag?
According to the
Supreme Court—NO
People in territories
DO NOT have the
same rights as
CITIZENS
The Spanish American War
Results of the War
Perception of the
U.S.
Before the war
the U.S. was a
CHAMPION OF
LIBERTY
After the war the
U.S. was a
COLONIAL POWER
Summarize United States foreign policies in different
regions of the world during the early twentieth
century, including the purposes and effects of the
Open Door policy with China, the United States role
in the Panama Revolution, Theodore Roosevelt’s “big
stick diplomacy,” William Taft’s “dollar diplomacy,”
and Woodrow Wilson’s “moral diplomacy” and
changing worldwide perceptions of the United States
USHC-5.3
American Imperialist Policies
T. Roosevelt
"BIG STICK
DIPLOMACY"
Use force or the
threat of it.
Roosevelt
COROLLARY
established the U.S.
as Policeman that
would keep Europe
out of Latin
America
American Imperialist Policies
H. Taft
"DOLLAR
DIPLOMACY"
Use money to
influence outcome
American Imperialist Policies
W. Wilson
"MORAL
DIPLOMACY“
Teach them to elect
good moral people
American Imperialist Policies
China
OPEN Door Policy
opened Chinese
markets to
American goods
The Chinese
revolted during the
BOXER
REBELLION
RESENTMENT
American Imperialist Policies
Panama
The U.S. helped
Panama gain
independence from
COLOMBIA
In exchange, the
U.S. gained access
rights to construct
the PANAMA
CANAL
RESENTMENT
American Imperialist Policies
Cuba
The PLATT
Amendment gave
the U.S. the power
to supervise Cuba
AND…..
Lease a military
base at
GUANTANAMO
BAY
RESENTMENT
Analyze the causes and consequences of United
States involvement in World War I, including the
failure of neutrality and the reasons for the
declaration of war, the role of propaganda in
creating a unified war effort, the limitation of
individual liberties, and Woodrow Wilson’s
leadership in the Treaty of Versailles and the
creation of the League of Nations.
USHC-5.4
World War I 1914 -1918
MILATARISM
Germany builds
up their
MILTARY
Why?
To USE it
ALLIANCES
IMPERIALISM NATIONALISM
World War I 1914 -1918
MILATARISM
ALLIANCES
They were formed
to STOP War!
Serbia
Germany
Russia
Austria
Hungary
France
Britain
Italy
IMPERIALISM NATIONALISM
World War I 1914 -1918
MILATARISM
ALLIANCES
IMPERIALISM NATIONALISM
“Having
Colonies”
Germany and
AUSTRIA
HUNGARY did
not have
COLONIES
How do you get
them?
BUY THEM or
TAKE THEM
beep
World War I 1914 -1918
MILATARISM
ALLIANCES
IMPERIALISM NATIONALISM
Strong feeling for
ones country or
ETHNIC group
Slavs living in
SARAJEVO
wanted to be free
of AustriaHungary
THE SPARK---- Archduke FRANZ FERDINAND of Austria was
assassinated by the BLACKHAND
U.S. response


The United States declared that it would remain NEUTRAL
In 1915 a German submarine sinks the LUSITANIA pushing the
U.S. toward war. The Germans issue the SUSSEX PLEDGE and
promise to halt unrestricted submarine warfare.
U.S. Involvement
Why did the U.S.
declare war?
Germany resumes
UNRESTRICTED
SUBMARINE
WARFARE
ZIMMERMAN Note
proposes an alliance
between Germany and
Mexico
U.S. Involvement
On the Homefront
PROPAGANDA SEDITION ACTS
was used to
portray the
Germans as the
“Bad Guy”
were passed to
limit criticisms of
the war effort.
“HATE THE
HUN”
UNIFY THE PEOPLE
BEHIND THE WAR EFFORT
End of WWI
Paris Peace Conference—The Treaty of Versailles
United States
Great Britain,
France, Italy
Results
Wilson’s 14 points
Punish GERMANY
League of NATIONS created
Eliminate the causes of WAR
War-GUILT clause
New national borders based on
SELF DETERMINATION
Don’t Punish GERMANY
Pay REPARATIONS
Create a LEAGUE OF
NATIONS
new COUNTRIES formed
laid the foundation for WWII
Analyze the United States rejection of internationalism,
including postwar disillusionment, the Senate’s refusal
to ratify the Versailles Treaty, the election of 1920, and
the role of the United States in international affairs in
the 1920s.
USHC-5.5
The U.S. after
World War I
External
Internal
The SENATE fails to ratify the Treaty of
Versailles
There was no GLORY in World War I.
Only DEATH
The U.S. does not join the LEAGUE OF
NATIONS
Reject the DEMOCRATIC Party
Reject a foreign policy of IMPERIALISM
and Internationalism
Republican candidate WARREN G
HARDING wins the election of 1920 in a
landslide because he promises
A “Return to NORMALCY”