Transcript Fall Semester Exam Review

Fall Semester
Exam Review
2011-2012
Name a body region visible from
the dorsal view.
The eyes are located ___________
to the nose.
Moving the whole leg away from
the center of the body is an
example of
Name at least two structures
within the thoracic cavity
Name the element of a control
system detects a change?
Blood, Cartilage, Adipose, and
Bone are examples of what tissue
type?
The type of muscle tissue found in
the walls of blood vessels is:
Put the following in order from
least to greatest organization:
Molecular, tissue, cell, organ,
organ system, organism
In which body cavity would
gallbladder surgery occur?
Which body tissue allows for
movement of limbs and for organ
movements within the body?
The exchange of oxygen and
carbon dioxide between air,
blood, and body tissues
The alveoli are made of what kind
of epithelial tissue?
Gas is exchanged in the ________
by the process of
___________________.
What has the greatest stimulating
effect on the respiratory center in
the brain?
Put the following in order for the
path of inhaled air:
Larynx, pharynx, nasal cavity,
trachea, bronchus, alveoli
What non-respiratory action
results from the spasms of the
diaphragm?
The respiratory damage caused by
smoking one marijuana joint is
comparable to smoking _________.
This is known as the “smoker’s
disease”, but can also affect
persons with long term exposure
to asbestos, chemicals, or coal.
The common term for the trachea
is the
Temporary surgical procedure
which makes an opening so that air
can bypass a structure in the
trachea
When the ___________stiffen,
particles of dirt, mucus, and
debris can pollute your lungs
which can lead to the formation
of a tumor
When the diaphragm and external
intercostals contract and the rib
cage and sternum are lifted, what
action is taking place?
Where is the highest amount of
CO2 found?
Hint: oxygenated or deoxygenated;
pulmonary artery or pulmonary vein
Each of the following is connected
to the pharynx EXCEPT:
Auditory tubes, Nasal cavity, Trachea,
Oral cavity, Larynx
This protective structure helps to
keep food and fluids out of the
airways:
Which of the following connective
tissues surrounds an individual
muscle cell:
The three types of muscle tissue
are:
To produce horizontal wrinkles in
the forehead, what muscle is
involved:
Describe the sliding filament
theory by explaining the physical
change between actin and myosin
that takes place during
contraction
In order for an active site on actin
to be available for the crossbridge binding, the presence of
__________ is required.
Name the two criteria on which
the biceps femoris is named
Muscle tissue that is involuntary
includes
What protein makes up the
myofilament known as the thick
filament?
Long bone growth during
childhood and adolescence is
provided by the presence of the
Functions of the _________system
Support of the pelvic organs
Protection of the brain
Providing levers for the movement of skeletal
muscles
Production of blood cells
Women suffering from
osteoporosis are frequent victims
of _______ fractures of the
vertebrae
There are _______ lumbar
vertebrae; whereas there are
______ cervical vertebrae
A small child fell from the top bunk of her
bed. The doctor determined that the child
would need a plate and two small screws to
repair the broken humerus. Treatment:
Hint:
Open or Closed reduction; arm or leg
An entire unit of bone that
contains the central canal and the
surrounding lamellae:
Spongy bone resembles a
network of bony struts separated
by spaces that are normally filled
with
Name an example of a long bone
The end of the femur near the
tibia is referred to as the
Name an example of a diathrosis
joint
Dense connective tissue that
looks smooth and homogenous
Small needlelike pieces of bone
and lots of open space
Place the following in the best
sequence for the four healing
stages of a bone fracture
Bone remodeling,
cartilage formation,
bony callus formation,
hematoma formation
The digestive enzyme pepsin,
secreted by gastric glands, begins
the digestion of
Pancreatic enzymes travel along
the pancreatic duct and, along
with the bile duct, join the
alimentary canal at the
What enzyme is present in the
mouth and pancreas?
The function of the gallbladder is
to
During swallowing, muscles draw
the soft palate and uvula upward
to
Describe peristaltic waves
What substance makes up the
visible portion of the tooth?
Pepsinogen is converted to pepsin
in the presence of _________
Helicobacter pylori infection can
result in
What occurs when too much
water is removed from stools in
the large intestine?
What nutrient is absorbed by the
lacteals of the villi of the small
intestine?
Which of the following is the
correct order through the
digestive system?
Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, rectum
What hormone is responsible for
the secondary characteristics of
females?
What two reproductive hormones
are found in both males and
females?
After ovulation, the ruptured
follicle will turn into the ________
A person who has had this type of
mastectomy will have great
difficulty adducting the arms, as
when doing pushups.
Human ova and sperm are similar
in that:
Describe Cowper’s gland
secretions
A sudden decline in estrogen and
progesterone levels ends the
inhibition of _______ hormone
Braxton Hicks contractions are
Which structure in the female
reproductive anatomy would
correspond to the male penis
because of the erectile tissue?
Oogenesis starts:
All of the organ systems are laid
down, at least in rudimentary
form, and the embryo looks
distinctly human by the _______
week of development
The stage of labor that involves
delivery of the infant is the
The placenta is usually a
functioning organ by what week:
The layer of the uterus that
sloughs off on a monthly basis is
the:
The surge in _____________
hormone is primarily responsible
for ovulation.
The corpus luteum primarily
produces this hormone
What capillary bed receives blood
from the efferent arteriole?
The cells of which renal tubule
structure contains relatively large
numbers of mitochondria?
Urine enters the bladder through
which structure?
Name three parts of the nephron
located in the renal cortex
What surrounds the glomerulus?
What two hormones studied in
the urinary system are likely to
cause a RISE in blood pressure?
If the blood is acidic, the body will
will-rebalance the pH by:
Describe tubular secretion
Describe selective reabsorption.
The presence of ADH causes an
individual to excrete
Normally, in humans, glucose is
always found in the filtrate with
_________ in the urine.
The functional unit of the urinary
system is the
Name three of the substances
typically reabsorbed by the
tubules:
The outermost portion of the
kidney is the
Name three of the substances
typically found in the urine
List three characteristics of urine
Blood pressure in the glomerulus
is
Each kidney contains about
_______ million nephrons
The enlarged, closed end of the
renal tubule is called
The non-selective, passive
process that takes place in the
glomerulus is called
The final step of urine formation
in which additional substances are
removed from the blood:
Which body tissue lines hollow
organs?