Transcript Jeopardy Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems 2015

Covers Body Systems overview
3.3
Cardiovascular System
Respiratory System
Human Body Systems Test
Review!
Body
The
Systems
in general Respiratory
System
The
Heart
The
Cardiovascular
System
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
3.3
100 - Q
What is pulmonary
circulation & systemic
circulation?
Which side of the heart
does each?
Pulmonary
circulation:
blood from right
side of heart to
lungs and back.
Systemic
circulation:
blood from left
side of heart to
body and back.
100 - A
200 - Q
Practice
labeling
all the
parts of
the heart!
Note: you do NOT
Need to know the
names of the valves.
Just be able to label
“valve” for
Each.
200 - A
300 - Q
Which side of the heart has oxygenated
blood?
300 - A
LEFT!
400 - Q
Define White blood cells
400 - A
White Blood Cells (WBCs) fight off
pathogens like viruses & bacteria to keep
you healthy!
500 - Q
What type of vessels have valves?
500 - A
Veins have valves!
Arteries and capillaries don’t
100 -Q
What are the four parts of blood and their
functions?
100 - A
Red blood cells: carry oxygen/carbon dioxide.
White blood cells: fight infections.
Platelets: helps blood clot.
Plasma: liquid part of blood, has dissolved
nutrients and waste.
200 - Q
Is this capillary found in the body or in the
lungs? How do you know?
200 - A
It is found in the body
because oxygen is being
delivered. (also there are
no visible alveoli).
300 - Q
Define artery
Capillary
Vein
300 - A
Artery: blood flows away from the heart in
these vessels; most contain oxygenated
blood (except pulmonary artery)
Capillaries: gas exchange occurs between cells
& blood here
Veins: blood flows back towards the heart in
these vessels; most contain deoxygenated
blood (except pulmonary vein); contains
valves to keep blood moving one way
400 - Q
Define atrium
Ventricle
Valve
400 - A
Atrium: upper chamber of heart; collects
blood
Ventricle: lower chamber of heart; pumps
blood
Valve: one-way doorway to prevent the
backflow of blood; found in heart & veins
500 - Q
What is gas exchange and how is it
different in the lungs and in the body?
500 - A
In the lungs, oxygen is being picked
up and carbon dioxide is being
dropped off.
Gas exchange is the exact opposite
in the cells of the rest of the
body; oxygen gets dropped off
and CO2 gets picked up.
100 - Q
Give the major organs/structures of each
body system:
Excretory system
Digestive system
100 - A
Give the major organs/structures of each body
system:
Excretory system – bladder, kidneys
Digestive system – stomach, intestines
200 - Q
Compare and contrast the job of the
atria and ventricle
200 - A
Compare and contrast the job of the atria
and ventricle
The atria collects blood
The ventricles pump blood out of the heart
300 - Q
How is the gall bladder related to the
villi?
300 - A
The gall bladder stores bile.
Bile is used to help break
down fats in the small
intestines so that they can be
absorbed by the villi.
400 - Q
How is the alveoli related to the
circulatory system?
400 - A
How is the alveoli related to the
circulatory system?
The alveoli are surrounded by
capillaries from the circulatory system.
When air moves into the alveoli,
oxygen is absorbed into the capillaries
and carbon dioxide is diffused into the
alveoli from the capillaries.
500 - Q
If your valves in your heart
stop working well, what will
happen?
500 - A
If your valves in your heart stop
working well, what will happen?
Blood will be able to go backwards in
the heart (for example, some blood
from the ventricle will go back into the
atrium). The result will be that the
heart will not work as well to be able to
pump blood.
100 - Q
Label the following:
100 - A
200 - Q
What happens in the alveoli?
200 - A
Gas exchange! Oxygen is
picked up by the blood and
carbon dioxide is released.
300 - Q
Describe inhalation and exhalation.
300 - A
During inhalation, your rib muscles
contract and make your rib cage
bigger. Your diaphragm contracts and
pulls in air.
When you exhale, the diaphragm
relaxes, the rib muscles relax, and
you expel air through your
nose/mouth.
400 - Q
What systems work together for
respiration?
400 - A
You breathe in through your respiratory
system, but then the oxygen is picked up
by the blood and delivered throughout the
body via the circulatory system.
500 - Q
What is cellular respiration?
500 - A
During cellular respiration your
mitochondria use oxygen and glucose
(sugar) from your food to make
energy in the form of ATP. The waste
product is CO2, (and a little bit of
water).
100 - Q
A group of tissues working together is
a
100 - A
Organ!
200 - Q
Red blood cells….
200 - A
RBCs Carry oxygen!
300 - Q
Platelets…
300 - A
Platelets… help clot the blood
400 - Q
If your white blood cell
count is low, what would
happen?
400 - A
If your white blood cell count is low,
what would happen?
You are more prone to infection
(remember that white blood cells
fight pathogens/infection).
500 - Q
Other than the veins, what other
part of the cardiovascular system
has valves?
500 - A
Other than the veins, what other part of the
cardiovascular system has valves?
THE HEART!!!