Transcript Ch04_PPT
Managing Stress 7E Principles and Strategies for Health and Well-Being Brian Luke Seaward, Ph.D. © Creatas/age fotostock “By comprehending that human beings are energy, one can begin to comprehend new ways of viewing health and illness.” – Richard Gerber, M.D. Stress and Disease According to the American Institute of Stress: • 43% of all adults suffer adverse health effects due to stress Stress and Disease According to the American Institute of Stress: • 43% of all adults suffer adverse health effects due to stress • 75–90% of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress-related complaints or disorders The association between stress and disease is HUGE. Stress and Disease • It is estimated that between 75–85% of all health-related problems are either precipitated or aggravated by stress. Stress and Disease • It is estimated that between 75–85% of all health-related problems are either precipitated or aggravated by stress. • The term “psychoneuroimmunology” was coined in the early 1980s to link the fields of psychology, neurology, and immunology to better understand the relationship between stress and disease. Figure 4.8. The association between stress and disease is very real! Source: © Peter Mueller/The New Yorker Collection/www.cartoonbank.com Theoretical Models of Psychoneuroimmunology The Borysenko Model The Borysenko Model This model classifies disease using a matrix (or quadrant) with the nervous system and immune system as the variables The Pert Model Candace Pert’s Research Findings • Academic stress lowers saliva immunoglobulin which is the first line of defense against upper respiratory diseases! • Academic stress lowers lymphocytes (white blood cells that help fight off disease! • Stress slows the healing process of wounds! • Stress (bereavement) lowers lymphocyte response! • Chronic stress accelerates the aging process! • Some emotions suppress the function of white blood cells and some emotions enhance their function! The Lipton Model The Lipton Model Lipton’s research at Stanford University revealed that cells have the ability to promote growth as well as the protection of their own integrity. The Lipton Model Lipton’s research at Stanford University revealed that cells have the ability to promote growth as well as the protection of their own integrity. They CANNOT do both functions at once! The Lipton Model A biological environment of stress negates time and energy for cell growth and integrity. A state of constant stress will ultimately compromise the integrity and vitality of not only the cell, but the entire biological system. Bruce Lipton, Lynn McTaggert, Fritz-Allen Popp, and several others were featured in the critically acclaimed movie The Living Matrix, about the new science of mindbody-spirit healing. Source: Courtesy of The Living Matrix, LTD and . Becker Massey LLC The Gerber Model The Gerber Model The mind, as conscious and unconscious thoughts, exists as “subtle energy” that surrounds and permeates the body. The Gerber Model The mind, as conscious and unconscious thoughts, exist as “subtle energy” that surrounds and permeates the body. Stress-related symptoms that appear in the physical body are the manifestations of “problems” that have occurred earlier as disturbances at a “higher energy level.” Subtle Anatomy Subtle Anatomy • The Meridian System • The Chakra System The Meridian System The Chakra System There are seven primary chakras. Each chakra is associated with a specific level of consciousness. The word “chakra” is a Sanskrit term meaning spinning wheel The Chakra System Crown Chakra: Spiritual growth Brow Chakra: Intuition, insights, wisdom Throat Chakra: Communication, purpose in life Heart Chakra: Love (ability to express love) Solar Plexus Chakra: Self-confidence, gut feelings Navel Chakra: Personal power, sexual power Root Chakra: Safety and security needs The crown chakra is called the halo in the Judeo-Christian culture. Figure 4.4. The Human Energy Field. Source: Courtesy of Inner Traditions A Kirlian photograph displaying the electromagnetic energy surrounding an aspen leaf. Source: Courtesy of Lynn Gerber A Kirlian photograph displaying the electromagnetic energy surrounding the hand of renowned healer Olga Worrell. Source: Courtesy of Lynn Gerber Each layer of subtle energy around the body vibrates at a specific oscillation. If one layer is out of tune, like a guitar string, then the entire energy field is affected. “Thoughts are particles of energy. (Negative) thoughts are accompanied by emotions which also begin at the energy levels. As these particles of energy filter through, from the etheric level to the physical level, the end result Is immuno-incompetence.” —Richard Gerber, M.D. The Pelletier Pre-Model Ken Pelletier has been studying the relationship between stress and disease for decades. He believes that no model is complete until certain questions are answered; specifically, the topic of consciousness…also known as the “Ghost in the Machine.” The Ghost in the Machine! • Multiple Personality Disorder • Spontaneous Remission • Hypnosis • Placebos and Nocebos • Cell Memory • Immunoenhancement Figure 4.12. The balance between the nervous system, endocrine system, and immune system is quite delicate when repeatedly affected by chronic stress. Nervous System-Related Disorders • Bronchial Asthma • Tension Headaches • Migraine Headaches • Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMJ) • Irritable Bowel Syndrome • Coronary Heart Disease Immune System-Related Disorders • The Common Cold • Influenza • Allergies • Rheumatoid Arthritis • Lupus, Multiple Sclerosis, Crohn’s Disease • Ulcers • Cancer Effective coping skills and relaxation techniques for stress management offer a means to return to “homeostasis” for optimal health.