Transcript The Arts - Charlotteh7

Waves
of
Educational Technology
Time-Line
By
Charlotte Haughwout
Evolution of Educational Technology
in
Society, Education, and the Workplace
Educ-7100
Toffler’s Three Waves
Agricultural Wave (8000 BC- 1750 AD)
In this wave all aspects of life were centered
around the land.
Industrial Wave (1750- 1955)
During the Industrial Wave, there was a shift of
focus from the land to the cities and the
invention of industry.
Information Wave (1955-1990)
This wave saw the invention of the computer.
Communication Wave (1990-present)
The Internet has become a way of life in helping
people communicate and function on a global
level.
1900
Technology
• George Canfield Blickensderfer invents typewriter
• Photostat machine invented
Business and Corporate Development
• McGraw-Hill Company was founded
• Mead Pulp and Paper Company was formed
Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction
• Edward Thorndike- Connectionist Theory
• John Dewey- Experiential Education
Nature of Society and Culture
• The start of the Progressive Movement
• High rate of Immigration
The Arts
• Art Nouveau Movement
• Fauvism
1910
Technology
• The achievement of the “Millionaire” calculator
• Kinetophone is synchronized with sound to motion picture
Business and Corporate Development
• The Edison Company
• The Ford Motor Company develops first moving assembly line
Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction
• Maria Montessori Method
• William Kilpatrick’s Project-Based Method
Nature of Society and Culture
• United States enters World War I
• Radio programming becomes popular.
The Arts
• Norman Rockwell painted his first cover for the Saturday Evening Post
• Georgia O’Keefe begins painting her abstract forms
1920
Technology
• 1923 Victor Cine Projector
• First working mechanical television system
Business and Corporate Development
• Refrigerants are synthesized for Frigidaire
• AT & T develops the frequency multiplexing concept
Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction
• John B. Watson- school of Behaviorism
• Helen Parkhurst- Dalton Plan differentiation of assignments for different ability
levels
Nature of Society and Culture
• The 19th Amendment was ratified
• Prohibition was in full swing
The Arts
• The Surrealism Movement began
• Art Deco Movement began in the late 20’s.
1930
Technology
• The first photocopier was invented
• Development of the radar
Business and Corporate Development
• Route 66 is completed and opened
• DuPont discovers Nylon
Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction
• Kurt Lewin- social psychology
• Henry Clinton Morrison-sequence of units
Nature of Society and Culture
• The Great Depression
• FDR’s New Deal
The Arts
• The government organized the Public Works of Art project
• Depression-era Regionalism
1940
Technology
• The first computer was developed
• Nuclear Weapons
Business and Corporate Development
• Bell Labs introduces informational theory
• Kerr-McGee drills world’s first commercial oil well in Gulf of Mexico
Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction
• Clark Hull- reinforcement theory of learning
• Edwin Guthrie- contiguity theory
Nature of Society and Culture
• World War II
• Hollywood produced dozens of classical films
The Arts
• Abstract Expressionism
• Andrew Wyeth’s most popular work “Christina’s World” was created.
1950
Technology
• The first computer modem was developed to transmit for No. American air defense
• Microchip developed
Business and Corporate Development
• American Electric Power Company interconnects a seven state grid
• Texas Instrument introduces the transistor radio
Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction
• B.F. Skinner- Operant Conditioning
• Albert Bandura- Reciprocal determinism- the world and a person’s behavior cause
each other
Nature of Society and Culture
• Rock N Roll era begins
• Baby Boom era
The Arts
• Pop Art emerges in the late 50’s
• The Rebel Painters of the 50’s
1960
Technology
• First successful minicomputer was launched by Digital Equipment Corp.
• First handheld calculator invented
Business and Corporate Development
• GE introduces first self-cleaning oven
• Highway Safety Act is established
Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction
• B.F. Skinner- Programmed Instruction
• F.S. Keller- Personalized System of Instruction
Nature of Society and Culture
• Assassination of President John F. Kennedy
• Vietnam War
The Arts
• Artists moved toward a Futuristic style of art form
• The emergence of Environmental Art
1970
Technology
• The beginning of the Personal Computer
• The invention of LCDs
Business and Corporate Development
• AT&T introduces common channel interoffice signaling
• US Military uses fiber optics
Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction
• Allan Paivio- Dual-Code Model which gives equal weight to verbal and non-verbal
processing
• Robert Gagne- task-skill hierarchies
Nature of Society and Culture
• OPEC Oil Crisis
• Another growth in women’s rights with the invention of the pill.
The Arts
• Photorealism – creating a painting from a photograph
• There was an influence of the women’s movement in art.
1980
Technology
• The Internet becomes more widely used with the TCP/IP networking protocol
• Macintosh launches its Apple computer
Business and Corporate Development
• IBM begins the start of the computer age with the birth of their PC
• Large buyouts and mergers take place along with a new breed of billionaires.
Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction
• Piaget’s Cognitive Theory
• Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences
Nature of Society and Culture
• The collapse of the Cold War
• Spaceship Columbia travels to space
The Arts
• The 80s was an era of diversity and aesthetic contention
• Abstract painting grew subversive
1990
Technology
• The World Wide Web
• Genetic engineering
Business and Corporate Development
• Northrop Grumman develops B 52 bomber
• Apple releases the Personal digital assistant (PDA)
Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction
• Outcome-based education- student-centered learning
• Constructivism
Nature of Society and Culture
• The Gulf War
• Oklahoma City Federal Building and World Trade Center is bombed.
The Arts
• Toyism
• Massurrealism
2000
Technology
• Global Positioning System (GPS)
• iPhone
Business and Corporate Development
• Massive growth of cell phone users
• Human Genome Project
Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction
• No Child Left Behind Act
• 21st century learning theory- Connectivism
Nature of Society and Culture
• Mass communication globally through the use of the Internet
• War on Terrorism
The Arts
• Film and video art
• Digital art