Transcript Learning is any relatively permanent change in behaviour that

LEARNING
Learning is any relatively permanent change in
behaviour that occurs as a result of experience or
reinforcement practice.
Learning Means
1. There is a change.
2. The change in behavior must be relatively
permanent.
3. Some form of experience is necessary for
learning.
Principle of Learning
1. Reinforcement
a) Positive Reinforcement
b) Negative Reinforcement
2. Punishment
Classical conditioning theory :
A type of conditioning in which an individual
responds to some stimulus that would not
ordinarily produce such a response.
Operant conditioning is concerned Primarily with learning
that occurs as a consequence of behaviour. Operant behaviour
means voluntary or learned behaviour in contrast to reflexive
or unlearned behaviour
Example of Operant conditioning
Cognitive Theory
Edward Tolman, Developed a concept called cognitive
theories of learning. According to him, the more
complex explanations of behaviour can be
summarized only with the help of cognitive
approaches.That means learning consists of
relationships between environmental cues and
expectations
Cognitive refers to an individual thought, knowledge,
interpretations, understanding or view about oneself,
and his/her environment. Based on it, cognitive
structure in memory. Which preserves
and organise all information relating to
the events that may a occur in learning situation .
Social Learning Theory
In this Theory People can learn through observation
and direct experience. It also believes that learning
can take place by modeling and self controlled
processes. Four Processes to determine the
influence that a model will have on an individual
are.
1.Attention
2.Retention
3.Motor reproduction processes
4.Reinforcement Processes
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