Transcript Document
He was born March 20th 1904
He died August 18th 1990
Originally wanted to ne a novelist
B.A. in English from Hamilton
Went to Harvard for Psychology
Graduate Program
Education is what survives when what
has been learned has been forgotten
He is a Psychologist
Studied behaviorism
Behavioral Phycology is the study
of external behavior
He theorized that you could
change the way people think
He believed that you could
influence peoples behavior
We shouldn’t teach great books
We should teach a love of reading
He believed that behavior is sustained
by reinforcements or rewards, not by
free will.
Developed “Operant Conditioning”
Definition: type of learning in which
an individual's behavior is modified by
its antecedents (positive
reinforcements) and consequences
(negative reinforcements).
He created the “Skinner Box”
Placed an animal inside to
monitor the animals behavior
Inside the box there was a lever
Would present a treat
We’re positive treats
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tWtvrPTbQ_c
Skinner often made the analogy of his project to a casino
He found that:
1.) Primary Conditioners → have a breaking point
2.) Secondary Conditioners → don’t have a breaking point
If our behavior can be monitored and changed
the way Skinner was able to get responses from the
animals he tested, do we really have full self control?
Does Skinner “de-humanize” or
“mechanize” humans?
Skinner is known for a quote: “Give me a child
and I’ll shape them into anything”. Is this power or
knowledge a dangerous tool for people to posses?
References
BF Skinner." BF Skinner. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Sept. 2014.
<http://www3.niu.edu/acad/psych/Millis/History/2003/cogrev_skin
ner.htm>.
"B. F. Skinner." B. F. Skinner. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Sept. 2014.
<http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/Skinner.html>.
B. F. Skinner: The Life of Psychology's "Radical Behaviorist"." About Education.
N.p., n.d. Web.
10 Sept. 2014.
<http://psychology.about.com/od/profilesofmajorthinkers/p/bio_ski
nner.htm>.
Skinner - Operant Conditioning." B.F. Skinner. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Sept. 2014.
<http://www.simplypsychology.org/operant-conditioning.html>.