Transcript Review
SOL PEOPLE & TERM REVIEW What is the title & Artist? Last Supper – Leonardo Davinci Title & Artist? David – Michelangelo Title & Artist? Creation ( Ceiling of Sistine chapel) – Michelangelo Title & Artist? Mona Lisa – Leonardo DaVinci Name of building & Architect? St. Peter’s Basilica - Michelangelo Name, location & religion? Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, Israel, Islam What, Where, Which religion? Western or wailing wall Jerusalem, Israel - Judaism What, where, which religion? Church of Holy Sepulcher – Jerusalem, Israel - Christianity What, where, which religion? Kaaba, Mecca Saudi Arabia, Islam What religion? Buddhist Monk Which religion? Where found? Hinduism - India Which religion, where? Hinduism – Ganges river, India Which religion? Christianity - Roman Catholic Which civilization – where found? Incan –Andes Mountains of S. America What civilization? Where found? Aztec – modern day Mexico Who wrote the 95 thesis? What was it? Martin Luther – started protestant reformation Type of ship that made exploration possible? Caravel Spanish conqueror and Aztec ruler? Cortez and Montezuma French explorer of N. America Jacques Cartier Portuguese explorer first to reach India from Europe by sea Vasco DaGama Spanish conqueror of Inca Francisco Pizzaro Portuguese man who started navigation school Prince Henry the Navigator Italian explorer employed by Spain – first to sail across Atlantic Christopher Columbus Spanish explorer who led 1st voyage to circumnavigate earth Ferdinand Magellan English explorer 2nd to circumnavigate earth Francis Drake Aztec capital city Tenochtilan Navigational tool Sextant or Astrolabe Muslim empire in India Mughal Empire Empire of modern day Turkey – controlled Istanbul Ottoman Empire Developed Heliocentric Theory Nicolas Copernicus Used telescope to support heliocentric theory Galileo Galilei Discovered Planetary Motion Johannes Kepler Discovered circulation of Blood William Harvey Discovered laws of Gravity Isaac Newton Absolute monarch of France – built Versailles Louis XIV Absolute Monarch of Russia – westernize Peter the Great Absolute Monarch of Prussia Frederick the Great Wrote declaration of independence Thomas Jefferson Wrote “Leviathon” Thomas Hobbes Wrote “Two Treatise on Government” John Locke Wrote ‘The Spirit of Laws” Montesquieu Wrote “The Social Contract” Rousseau Promoted separation of church and state Voltaire Only military dictator ever to rule England Oliver Cromwell Ruler of France who conquered over most of continental Europe Napoleon Bonaparte Led a revolution in Haiti Toussaint L’Ouverture Led revolutions in south America Simon Bolivar Father of Capitalism Adam Smith Person who improved steel making during the Industrial revolution Henry Bessemer Person who invented the cotton gin Eli Whitney Person who invented the smallpox vaccine Edward Jenner Father of Communism Karl Marx Discovered bacteria Louis Pasture Invented the Seed Drill Jethro Tull Who invented the spinning jeny James Hargreaves Who invented the steam engine? James Watt What was caused by assassination of archduke Ferdinand? WWI Buildup & glorification of military power militarism Information used to advance a cause propoganda Using all resources to prepare for war Total War Style of warfare common in WWI Trench warfare Alliance in WWI Central powers Alliance in WWI Allies Passenger ship sunk in WWI Lusitania Treaty that ended WWI Treaty of versailles Area of fighting during WWI Western front Leader of Germany during WWI Kaiser Wilhelm II President of US during WWI Woodrow Wilson Last Czar of Russia Nicolas II Brought communism to Russia Vladimir Lenin Brutal Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin Period of economic decline beginning in 1929 Great Depression Prejudice against Jews Anti Semetism Giving in to avoid conflict Appeasement Alliance in WWII Axis powers