ppt: civil war battles
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Civil War: Battles
APUSH| #LETSNOTDOTHISAGAIN #DEADLIESTINHISTORY
Index Pages for Today:
Big Picture:
Examples of Lincolns Illegal Presidencies
Legacies of the Civil War
Minorities: 54th Massachusetts Brigade (African American unit in the Army, 1st black unit)
Historical Period: 7. Civil War Period (1861-1865)
War:
Name
Date
Imp People
Imp Battles
End
Significance
American Civil War
1861-1865
Lee, Grant, Sherman,
Jackson, Davis, Lincoln
Gettysburg,
Vicksburg,
Fort Sumter,
Bull Run
Appomattox
Court House
End of Slavery, Begins
Reconstruction, 13th and
14th amendments
Political Party: Constitutional Union Party (1860) ch. 19 (incase you forgot)
Union Party (Republicans + War Democrats) 1864
Boats Ironclads – Monitor and Merrimack
People of the Civil War (1861-1865)
Army of Northern Virginia (Confederacy)
Robert E Lee**
Stonewall Jackson**
George Pickett
Army of the Potomac (Union)
Winfield Scott Until Bull Run
George McClellan Until Antietam
William Tecumseh Sherman
Hooker, Meade, Burnside
David Farragut (Admiral)
Ulysses S. Grant**
FIRST TWO YEARS
LAST TWO YEARS
William Tecumseh Sherman
Sherman used a Scorched Earth Policy when it came to the south
Burned all the barns and homes of people that would fight back
Stole food and livestock from the peaceful farmers
Strategy was used to cripple the Southern Economy.
Consisted of Total War- Fighting Everywhere.
Battles 1861
April- Fort Sumter (SC)
Lincoln Calls up troops after and NC
Secedes
South Wins
July- Bull Run/ Manassas
The Great Skedaddle (union retreat)
South Wins
Battles: 1862
March- Battle at Sea:
Monitor and Merrimack (ironclads)
North Takes New Orleans
June: Battle of Seven Days (Peninsula Campaign)
McClellan Retreats
(draw)
South Wins
August: Second Battle of Bull Run
Lee Decides to Attack the North
South Wins
Battle: Antietam (Maryland)
Bloodiest day in American History
September 1862
Over 10,000 dead
McCelellan fired because he didn’t follow lee
into battle
Lincoln needed a win to pass the Emancipation
Proclamation
Win for the North
Battles 1863
April- Chancellorsville (VA)
**Stonewall Jackson is killed by friendly fire
Lee: “He has lost his left arm, but I have lost my right”
South wins
July-1-4 Gettysburg PA
AS far North as Lee gets
Pickett’s charge he wants to capture the hill
TURNING POINT OF THE WAR
The Aftermath (Gettysburg)
Grant wins in Vicksburg Mississippi
Opens up the Mississippi River to the North (part
of the Anaconda Plan)
July 4th 1863 – Vicksburg Surrenders
Gettysburg Address
HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=BVA0J_2ZPIQ
1864- March to the Sea
GRANT IS APPOINTED COMMANDER AND ORDERS
SHERMAN'S “MARCH TO THE SEA”
March to the Sea:
• Chattanooga TN Savannah Raleigh
• “Total War” 60 mile wide swath through the South,
everything destroyed in his path
• Burned Atlanta to the ground, November 1864
• Makes it to NC in 1865
• Extremely harsh to South Carolina
1865- BATTLE AT HAMPTON ROADS
• Grant takes Richmond in April
• Lee Surrenders at Appomattox Courthouse
• Lincoln Assassinated 5 days later.
Strategy for the Union
1. Suffocate the South with a Blockade
2. Liberate the slaves Creates economic crisis
3. Cut the Confederacy in half (Anaconda Plan)
4. Chop the Confederacy in pieces by sending troops through the
Carolina’s and Georgia (Sherman’s March)
5. Decapitate the Confederacy by taking Richmond
6. Fight Everywhere (Total War)
Legacies of the Civil War
1. Death to more than 600,000 People and damage of more than 15 million
2. A new Class of Millionaires
3. Betrayal of Blacks by Whites- Freed slaves thought they would be instantly better
and given land. Forced to rent land and remained in poverty
4. South Poor and bitter – Lost 2 billion worth of slaves
5. New Opportunities for Woman – Before 1 in 4 woman working, After 1 in 3
6. Victory of Industrialization over agriculture.