Transcript 课件十：American Civil War 美国内战 （10-1-1）

课件十：American Civil War
美国内战 （10-1-1）
提纲：
一、独立战争后美国的领土扩张
二、北方资本主义的发展与南方奴隶制
的矛盾
三、美国人民反对奴隶制的斗争
四、内战的爆发及其进程 ·《解放宣言》与
《宅地法》
五、内战的意义及战后南方的重建

The Louisiana Purchase （1803）
购买路易斯安纳 (10-1-2)
Territory got from Mexico after A-M
War(1846-48) 美墨战后从墨西哥攫取的领土
（10-1-3）
Territory Expansion of American
美国的领土扩张
(10-1-4）
Missouri Compromise
密苏里妥协案 （1820）(10-2-1)
free and slave states
自由州与蓄奴州
(1860)
(10-2-2）
黑人奴隶的悲惨处境
(10-2-3)
Underground Railroad
地下铁道
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
(1852)
《汤姆叔叔的小屋 》（10-2-4）
 Uncle
Tom’s
Cabin, written by
Stowe an
American writer,
is an antislavery
novel which had
great political
influence.
Abraham Lincoln
(1809-65)

林肯 （10-3-1）
16th president of (1861-65) the
U.S.A., a republican. He taught
himself law, entered Congress
(1848), and campaigned against
slavery. His election as
president, on an antislavery
program, provoked the
secession of the Southern states.
He fought the resulting Civil
War, to save the Union. He
promised moderate towards
the defeated South, but was
assassinated by Booth, a
Southern fanatic.
Fall of Fort Sumter Started Civil War
萨姆特要塞的陷落 · 美国内战的开始 (10-3-2)

Fort Sumter :
a fort in
Charleston
harbor, South
Carolina, where
the troops of the
Confederacy
fired the shots,
that began the
Civil War (April
12-14).
Union States and Confederation
States 联邦与南部同盟
Robert Lee（1807-70）
罗伯特 · 李将军 (10-3-3)

American
commander in chief
of the Confederate
army in the
American Civil War.
His military genius
won him the
admiration both
South and North.
Ulysses Simpson Grant (1822-85)
格兰特
（10-3-4）

A commander-inchief of the Union
army in the Civil
War. He was 18th
president of
U.S.(1869-77). His
administration was
marked by partisan
politics and
corruption.
Homestead Act （1862） 宅地法
(10-3-5)
First page of the
Homestead Act of
1862 . The law was
passed (1862) by the
the U.S.Congress,
under which settlers
might each acquire up
to 64 hectares of
public land for a
nominal fee (＄ 10), on
condition of five years’
residence on, and
cultivation of, the plot
of the land.
Emancipation Proclamation
(Jan. 1, 1863) 《解放黑奴宣言》

The declaration，
as a milestone
along the road to
slavery's final
destruction, was
issued (Jan. 1,
1863) by Lincoln
abolishing slavery
in the Southern
states. (picture on
left , Past and Future ,
drawn by Thomas
Nast)
Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863)
葛第斯堡战役 （10-3-4）

Gettysburg is a small
town in Pennsylvania,
where (1-3 July 1863)
the Confederate
army under Lee was
defeated by the
Federal army under
Meade in what
proved to the turning
point in the Civil,
where (Nov.19,1863)
Lincoln delivered his
famous Gettysburg
Address.
Lee‘s Surrender at Appomattox
(April 3 ,1865)
罗伯特· 李在阿波托马克斯投降
（10-3-5）

After many battles
General Robert
Edward Lee
surrendered at
Appomattox court
to General Ulysses
Simpson Grant .
After his surrender
Robert Edward Lee
became
a hero to the south
because of his
leadership skills and
his courage.