Transcript The Civil War and Reconstruction

The Civil War
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Grade 7 Unit 8 Lesson 1
Civil War and Reconstruction
BEAN BINGO
• Look over the key terms on your Bingo Card.
• When you see one of the key terms on the
PowerPoint, place a BEAN in that square.
• Try to go for a BLACKOUT BINGO!
• The teacher will assign each person a partner
for short Quiz-Quiz-Praise games throughout
the presentation.
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Civil War: 1861-1865
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Union General
Ulysses S. Grant
Confederate General
Robert E. Lee
Civil War:
The Civil War and Reconstruction had
great impact on Texas:
• Political
• Economic
• Social
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Civil War:
Political Impact:
having to do with the
structures and affairs of
government, politics and
its institutions, or
politicians
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Civil War:
Economic Impact
having to do with the
production, development,
and management of
material wealth of a
country, household, or
business enterprise
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Civil War:
Social Impact:
having to do with the
way people live together
in communities
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Civil War:
What were the
CAUSES for the
Civil War?
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Civil War: Causes
STATES’ RIGHTS
•The 10th Amendment to the United States
Constitution states that all powers not given to the
Congress by the Constitution (Art. I, Sec. 8) are
reserved to the states, States' Rights.
•Because the power to decide issues regarding
slavery is not given to the Congress in the
Constitution, the southern states felt that is was
within their power to determine the issue.
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Civil War: 1861-1865
Northern
States
Northern
States
The Union
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•
The northern states agreed
with the Federal Government
and wanted to abolish slavery.
•
Their economy was based on
industry and did not rely on
slavery.
•
Very few families owned
slaves.
•
The northern states
represented the Union.
Civil War: 1861-1865
•
The southern states did not agree
with the Federal Government.
•
They believed that state’s rights
were infringed (states having the
power to govern themselves).
•
Their economy was based on
agriculture (farming and raising
livestock) and relied heavily on
slavery.
•
Many plantation owners used
enslaved people to work in their
homes and fields.
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The Confederacy
Civil War: Causes
Tariffs
•The South was producing cotton and selling it to the
North as well as to England.
•Northern manufacturers were producing cloth they
wanted to sell in the South. However it was more
expensive for the North to produce goods than England
because they were better industrialized.
•The North wanted a protective tariff placed on imported
goods thus raising England’s prices on goods.
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Civil War: Causes
Tariffs
•Southerners and Northerners both would have to pay
more for manufactured goods imported from overseas,
which would help sales of products made in the U.S.
•The South protested that the national government did
not have the right to do this.
•However, the Constitution gives the Congress the
power to pass import taxes (export taxes are forbidden)
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