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Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
was a Russian composer of the Romantic era.
His wide ranging output includes symphonies,
operas, ballets, instrumental and chamber
music and songs. He wrote some of the most popular
concert and theatrical music in the classical repertoire,
including the ballets Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and
The Nutcracker, the 1812 Overture, his First Piano Concerto,
his last three numbered symphonies, and the opera Eugene
Onegin.
Born into a middle-class family, Tchaikovsky was
educated for a career as a civil servant, despite his
obvious musical precocity. He pursued a musical career
against the wishes of his family, entering the Saint
Petersburg Conservatory in 1862 and graduating in 1865.
This formal, Western-oriented training set him apart
from the contemporary nationalistic movement embodied
by the influential group of young Russian composers
known as The Five, with whom Tchaikovsky's
professional relationship was mixed.
Although perennially popular with concert audiences
across the world, Tchaikovsky's music was often
dismissed by critics in the early and mid-20th century as
being vulgar and lacking in elevated thought. By the end
of the 20th century, however, Tchaikovsky's status as a
significant composer was generally regarded as secure.
2.Album pour enfants(Children’s Album):24 pieces faciles,a la
Schumann,Op.39
 Morning Prayer
 A Winter Morning
 The Hobby-horse
Maman
March of the Wooden
Soldiers
The Sick Doll
The Doll’s Funeral
Waltz
My New Doll
Mazurka
Russian Song
The peasant plays his
Accordion
Folksong(Kamarinskay
a)
polka
Italian Song
Old French Melody
German Song
Neapolitan Song
The Old Nurse”s tale
The Witch
Sweet Dreams
Sweet Dreams
Song of the Lark
The Organ Grinder
In Church
3.Violin Concerto inD,Op.35 :
Allegro Moderato
Andante
Allegro Assai
4.Souvenir d’un lieu cher,Op.42,for violin and piano
 Meditation
Scherzo
Melodie
5.String serende in Cop.48
Pezzo in forma di
Sonatina
Waltz
Elegie
Finale;Tema Russo
6.Symphony No.4 in F min,Op.36
Andante sostenuto
Andante in modo di
canzone
Scherzo Pizzicato
ostinato
Finale. allegro con
fuoco
7.Symphony No.5 in E min,Op.64
Andante- Allegro con
anima
Andante cantabile, con
alcuna licenza
Valse .Allegro moderato
Finale. Andante
maestoso- Allegro vivace
8.Symphony No.6 in B min,Op.74
 Adagio Allegro con
grazia
 Allegro molto vivace
 Finale
9.The utcracker ,Op.71
10.The sleeping Beauty
11.Swam Lake
12.Fantasy overtureRomeo and Juliet
13.1812 overture,Op.49
Swan Lake
"
" has a rather romantic story: the
young Prince Siegfried full age, his mother arranged
specially for him a great ball, all over the country invited
to participate in beauty, ready to select one as the
prince's bride . Night before the prom, Siegfried and his
friends go out hunting, the lake meets the beautiful
Princess Aolei Di, the two fall in love. But the son said to
the prince, the devil's magic, she has turned into a swan,
only to return at night, the person, at dawn, and she is a
swans. To lift the curse she said, must be an innocent
young love is possible. Prince has invited her to attend
tomorrow night at the ball, he decided to vote for her
Weifei.
Who would have thought the news was bad eye of the
devil know, the next day at night disguised as his sister
put Aolei Di appearance, she appeared at the ball.
Research in the unknown prince, the princess that she
is the swan, he publicly proposed to her. Belated step
Aolei Di purpose of this gambling scenario, that the
prince had a change of heart grief-stricken, ran back to
the forest, investment and lake himself. After the prince
really like to know, sad, but also an catch up with the
forest, to vote for Love Lake
1.How three representative ballet dramas of
Tchaikovsky ?
2. Which work of literature of Shakespeare
did Tchaikovsky transcript?
3.what nationality is Tchaikovsky?