Transcript 100

Cell
Structure
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Mitosis
Transcription
Plant
Systems
Cell
Photosynthesis
Structure
Respiration
Mitosis
Transcription
Plant
Systems
$100
$100
$100
$100
$100
$100
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$300
$300
$300
$300
$300
$300
$400
$400
$400
$400
$400
$400
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
Double Jeopardy!
Cell Structure
Synthesizes lipids and
detoxifies
drugs/poisens
$100
Cell Structure
Smooth ER
Back
$100
Cell Structure
Products of the ER and
modified and stored
here
$200
Cell Structure
Golgi apparatus
Back
$200
Cell Structure
Repository site of
inorganic ions; only in
plants
$300
Cell Structure
Central vacuole
Back
$300
Cell Structure
Seperates chromosomes
during division; two types
alpha and beta
$400
Cell Structure
Microtubules
Back
$400
Cell Structure
Made of mostly
glycoproteins or
fibronectin; built into
plasma membrane
$500
Cell Structure
Extracellular matrix
(ECM)
Back
$500
Photosynthesis
Signs of a double
membrane indicate
this found in
chloroplasts
$100
Photosynthesis
endosymbiosis
Back
$100
Photosynthesis
ROY B BIV
$200
Photosynthesis
Colors of the rainbow
Back
$200
Photosynthesis
photosynthetic
pigments that absorb
light
$300
Photosynthesis
Chrolophyll A & B and
carotenoids
Back
$300
Photosynthesis
The light absorbing
head, that is polar,
found in amphipatic
cholorphyll
$400
Photosynthesis
Porphyrin ring
Back
$400
Photosynthesis
Three phases of the
calvin cycle, the
process which plants
make sugar
$500
Photosynthesis
Carbon fixation,
reduction and
regeneration
Back
$500
Respiration
Glucose is cut into
pyruvate here
$100
Respiration
Cytosol
Back
$100
Respiration
ATP is synthesized in
this manner during
glycolysis
$200
Respiration
One at a time because
it’s substrate-level
phosphorylation
Back
$200
Respiration
Electrons go from
glucose to oxygen via
this coenzyme
$300
Respiration
NAD+
Back
$300
Respiration
After glycolysis and the
kreb’s cycle, this many ATP
have been synthesized due
to substrate level
phosphorylation
$400
Respiration
four
Back
$400
Respiration
This keeps the electron
transport chain flowing
in one direction
$500
Respiration
Each electron carrier is
slightly more
electronegative than
the previous
Back
$500
Mitosis
90% of the cell cycle is
spent in this phase
$100
Mitosis
Interphase
Back
$100
Mitosis
Plants’ cytokinesis
phase differs from
animals’ because of
the presence of this
$200
Mitosis
Cell plate, in which
cells form from inside
to outside
Back
$200
Mitosis
Levels of this protein
increase in order to
make MPF in order to
pass cell cycle
checkpoints
$300
Mitosis
Cyclin
Back
$300
Mitosis
These microtubules
continue to grow
during anaphase
$400
Mitosis
Nonkinetochores
Back
$400
Mitosis
Levels of this remain
constant throughout
the cell cylce
$500
Mitosis
Cyclin Dependent
Kinase (CDK)
Back
$500
Transcription
This is the “Central
Dogma” of molecular
biology
$100
Transcription
DNA to RNA to Proteins
Back
$100
Transcription
Since prokaryotes do
not have a nucleus
they can do this
$200
Transcription
Couple transcription
and translation
Back
$200
Transcription
These additions during
mRNA processing help
protect the mRNA
$300
Transcription
Poly A tail and 5’ Cap
Back
$300
Transcription
This is the result of
mRNA processing
$400
Transcription
The Primary Transcript
Back
$400
Transcription
These join to make
spliceosomes that cut
out introns from
mRNA
$500
Transcription
Small Nuclear
Ribonucloproteins
(snRNP’s)
Back
$500
Plant Systems
This adaptation helps
vascular land plants
grow up off the
ground
$100
Plant Systems
Lignin
Back
$100
Plant Systems
Evidence such as roseshape complexes hint
that plants evolved
from these
$200
Plant Systems
Charophtyes
Back
$200
Plant Systems
These were the first land
plants to have an
embryo with a food
supply
$300
Plant Systems
Gymnosperms
Back
$300
Plant Systems
This is when reproduction
varies from sexual and
asexual
$400
Plant Systems
Alternation of
Generations
Back
$400
Plant Systems
Natural selection has
proved that plants
could have also
evolved from this
$500
Plant Systems
Green Algae
Back
$500
Double
Jeopardy!!!
Animal Systems
Behavioral&Population
Ecology
Ecosystems
Biotechnology
Cell Membranes
Meiosis
Animal Systems
Behavioral &
Population
Ecology
$200
$200
$200
$400
$400
$600
$800
Ecosystems Biotechnology
Cell Membranes
Meiosis
$200
$200
$200
$400
$400
$400
$400
$600
$600
$600
$600
$600
$800
$800
$800
$800
$800
$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
Final Jeopardy!
Animal Systems
Group of cells in a
matrix with a
common structure &
function
$200
Animal Systems
Tissue
Back
$200
Animal Systems
A type of
thermoregulation in
which heat &
metabolism are based
on the environment
$400
Animal Systems
ectothermic
Back
$400
Animal Systems
These hormones
suppresses human
appetite
$600
Animal Systems
PYY, Insulin and Leptin
Back
$600
Animal Systems
The microvilli of the
small intestine exhibit
this concept
$800
Animal Systems
Increased surface area
Back
$800
Animal Systems
This type of species exhibits no
mixing of blood, a pulmonary
circuit and a systemic circuit
$1000
Animal Systems
Mammals
Back
$1000
Behavioral&Population
Ecology
A sequence of behavior
acts that is
unchangeable and
usually completed
$200
Behavioral&Population
Ecology
Fixed Action Pattern
(FAP)
Back
$200
Behavioral&Population
Ecology
The modification of
behavior based on
experience; observed
by Tinbergen
$400
Behavioral&Population
Ecology
Learning
Back
$400
Behavioral&Population
Ecology
This type of species
exhibit a high death rate
early on
$600
Behavioral&Population
Ecology
R-Species
Back
$600
Behavioral&Population
Ecology
This age structure
pyramid shows a very
narrow base and could
represent Italy
$800
Behavioral&Population
Ecology
Decreasing Growth
Back
$800
Behavioral&Population
Ecology
Competition, predation
and pollution are
examples of this
$1000
Behavioral&Population
Ecology
Density Dependent
factors
Back
$1000
Ecosystems
This flows through an
ecosystem and is not
recycled
$200
Ecosystems
energy
Back
$200
Ecosystems
The amount of light
energy converted to
chemical by
autotrophs
$400
Ecosystems
Primary Productivity
Back
$400
Ecosystems
When photoplankton
eat .025 PCB’s but yet
the Hering shows
4.83 PCB’s
$600
Ecosystems
Biological
Magnification/Accumu
lation
Back
$600
Ecosystems
The pyramid of net
production exhibits
this rule
$800
Ecosystems
“Rule of 10%”
Back
$800
Ecosystems
This is not naturally an
atmospheric component;
needed by plants for ATP
$1000
Ecosystems
Phosporous
Back
$1000
Biotechnology
These cut genes out of
chromosomes
$200
Biotechnology
Restriction enzymes
Back
$200
Biotechnology
The process by which
we find the gene of
interest in a genomic
library
$400
Biotechnology
“Screening” a library
Back
$400
Biotechnology
These libraries are
made by the use of
mRNA and reverse
transcriptase
$600
Biotechnology
cDNA libraries
Back
$600
Biotechnology
This process is
specifically used to
amplify DNA
$800
Biotechnology
Polymerase Chain
Reaction (PCR)
Back
$800
Biotechnology
This process is used to
detect proteins via
antibody probes that
recognize shapes
$1000
Biotechnology
Western Blot
Back
$1000
Cell Membranes
Cell membranes are
described as this as
opposed to
semipermeable
$200
Cell Membranes
Selectively Permeable
Back
$200
Cell Membranes
Cell membranes are
fluid due to this
structure
$400
Cell Membranes
Hydrocarbon kinky tails
of the phospholipid
Back
$400
Cell Membranes
These are four
functions of integral
proteins in
membranes
$600
Cell Membranes
Transporters, cell
recognition,
intercellular joining
and signal
transduction pathway
Back
$600
Cell Membranes
These cannot pass
easily through a
membrane
$800
Topic 11
Polar, charged ions or
large substances
Back
$800
Cell Membranes
In this solution, all
concentration is balanced
$1000
Cell Membranes
Isotonic
Back
$1000
Meiosis
The purpose of meiosis
$200
Meiosis
To reduce
chromosomes
Back
$200
Meiosis
After meiosis I, this is
the result
$400
Meiosis
Homologous
chromosomes are
separated; haploid
Back
$400
Meiosis
Each set of chromosomes
line up in metaphase
independently and
randomly
$600
Meiosis
Independent
Assortment
Back
$600
Meiosis
During prophase I, new
chromosome combinations
between nonsister
chromatids
$800
Meiosis
Cross Over (Synapses)
Back
$800
Topic 12
A way meiosis creates genetic
variation by having 64 trillion
unique combinations (2^23
sperm x 2^23 egg)
$1000
Meiosis
Random Fertilization
Back
$1000
Final
Jeopardy!!!
Final Jeopardy!!!
This is a way we can figure
out what genes do by using
dsRNA to silence the gene
Final Jeopardy!!!
RNA Interference