Transcript Kingdoms

Kingdoms of Life
Domains of Life- Most
inclusive… contain all the 6
kingdoms
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Bacteria- Eubacteria
Archaea- Archaeabacteria
Eukarya- all other kingdoms
1. Eubacteria aka Monera
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Producers & Consumers
Unicellular
No nucleus or organelles
Some are mobile (cilia or flagella)
Reproduce asexually
Cell wall with peptidoglycan
Ex- “True”bacteria- E. coli,
Salmonella,Streptococcus
2. Archeabacteria
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Producers & Consumers- Some are
chemoautotrophs- use hydrogen as
a source of energy not the sun
All unicellular
No nucleus or organelles
Some have mobility
Reproduce asexually
Cell wall without peptidoglycan
Functions more like eukaryote
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Examples- Bacteria that live in extreme
conditions-strong acids, high temp.,
sewage treatment plants, high salinity
3. Protist
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Producers & Consumers
Unicellular & Multicellular
Nucleus
Some are mobile (cilia, flagella, or
pseudopod)
Reproduce asexually and sexually
Most have cell wall
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Ex- amoeba, euglena, algae,
Plasmodium, giardia, plankton,
seaweed (multicellular)
Pseudopod- fake foot;
extension of cytoplasm for
movement
4. Fungus
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Consumers (absorb nutrients that they
break down externally using enzymes)
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Most Multicellular , few unicellular
Nucleus
Nonmobile
Reproduce sexually and asexually
Cell wall with chitin
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Ex- Mushroom, mold, mildewmulticellular
Yeast-unicellular
5. Plant
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Producers
Multicellular
Nucleus
Nonmobile
Reproduce sexually; some can do
both
Cell wall with cellulose
Types of plants
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Vascular- have veins to carry water
or nutrients ex- trees, grass
Nonvascular- do not have veins to
carry water or nutrients ex- moss
Types of vascular plants:
Gymnosperm- cone bearing tree
(pine, spruce, fir)
Angiosperm- flowering plant (oak,
rose, grass, maple)
Seedless- ferns; have spores
6. Animal
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Consumers
Multicellular
Nucleus
Mobile & Nonmobile
Reproduce sexually
NO cell walls
Types of Animals
 Invertebrates- no backbone,
ex- insects, spiders, clams,
sponges, worms, jellyfish
 Vertebrates- have a
backbone, ex- fish,
amphibians, reptiles, birds,
mammals
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Which kingdom do the
following sentences
describe?
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I live in the gut of humans.
I am a heterotroph. I like to
eat the undigested food of
my host. I am unicellular
and my DNA is not enclosed
in a membrane.
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2. I reproduce sexually. I am
multicellular. I live in the
forest. I have a cell wall with
cellulose and a nucleus.
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3. I am a consumer. I have a
cell wall made of chitin. I
cannot move. I have a nucleus.
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4. I am nonmobile and
multicellular. I have a nucleus.
I have no cell wall and have to
eat to stay alive.
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5. I live in the hot sulfur
springs in Yellowstone Park. I
am unicellular. I have a cell
wall without peptidoglycan. I
am heterotrophic.
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Matching- Classification
Directions: Match the phrase with one or more of the 6
kingdoms of living things.
Has a nucleus
All autotrophs
All heterotrophs
All unicellular
All multicellular
Yeast
E. coli
Algae
Have cell membrane only
Do not have nucleus