Transcript Ch2-ReviewGame - Cobb Learning

Chapter 2 Review
Life
and
Living Things
Instructions
1. Completely clear off your table.
2. ONE person per team – pick up
from the front table:
• 1 white board, 1 dry-erase marker,
& 1 paper towel
3. When you are given your team
number, write it on your board.
4. Sit quietly so we can begin.
RULES
1. Only talk to your team. Talking
with other teams in ANY form will
result in losing ALL points.
2. Talk quietly – other groups can
hear your answers!
3. Hold up boards ONLY when told
to do so.
4. Take turns writing the answers.
1
Which of the 6
characteristics of living
things does this diagram
represent?
BABY
CHILD
ADULT
1 - Answer
Which of the 6
characteristics of living
things does this diagram
represent?
A: Living Things Grow and
Develop
2
List the 4 basic needs of
every living organism.
2 - Answer
List the 4 basic needs of
every living organism.
A: Food, Water, Air, A
place to live
3
List the 5 building blocks
of life.
3 - Answer
List the 5 building blocks
of life.
A: “PLANC”
Proteins, Lipids, ATP,
Nucleic Acids,
Carbohydrates
4
The cold weather causes a
person to shiver.
What is the stimulus in
this scenario?
4
The cold weather causes a
person to shiver.
What is the stimulus in
this scenario?
A: The cold weather
5
The cold weather causes a
person to shiver.
What is your body trying
to maintain?
5 - Answer
The cold weather causes a
person to shiver.
What is your body trying
to maintain?
A: Homeostasis
6
The cold weather causes a
person to shiver.
Which of the 6
characteristics of living
things does this scenario
represent?
6-Answer
The cold weather causes a
person to shiver.
Which of the 6
characteristics of living
things does this scenario
represent?
A: Living things sense and
respond to change.
7
Only one parent produces
offspring identical to
itself. This is an example
of _______ reproduction.
7-Answer
Only one parent produces
offspring identical to
itself. This is an example
of asexual reproduction.
8
Which molecule is shown
here?
8-Answer
Which molecule is shown
here? A: Phospholipid
9
Which cell part do these
molecules form?
9-Answer
Which cell part do these
molecules form?
A: Cell Membrane
10
Kim Chi (a bunny) looks
similar to its father and
its sister because of
__________.
10-Answer
Kim Chi (a bunny) looks
similar to its father and
its sister because of
heredity.
11
List the 6 characteristics
of living things.
11 - Answer
List the 6 characteristics of
living things.
1. Have 1 or more cells
2. Sense and respond to change
3. Reproduce
4. Have DNA
5. Need energy
6. Grow and Develop
12
What is the basic unit of
life?
12 - Answer
What is the basic unit of
life?
A: The Cell
13
In one (1) word, what is
ATP?
13 - Answer
In one (1) word, what is
ATP?
A: energy
14 Part 1
List the two building
blocks of cells that are
used as a source of energy
and for energy storage.
14 - Answer
List the two building
blocks of cells that are
used as a source of energy
and for energy storage.
A: Lipids and
Carbohydrates
14 Part 2
Carbohydrates and lipids
have a similar function in
the cell. How are they
different from one
another?
14 Part 2
Carbohydrates and lipids
have a similar function in
the cell. How are they
different from one
another?
A: Lipids are fats & oils;
carbohydrates are sugars
15
These are the building
blocks of proteins.
15 - Answer
These are the building
blocks of proteins.
A: Amino Acids
16
Organisms are grouped
based on how they get
food. List the 3 groups.
16 - Answer
Organisms are grouped
based on how they get
food. List the 3 groups.
A: Producer, Consumer,
and Decomposer
17
This is the term for all
chemical activities that an
organism performs, such
as breaking down food.
17 - Answer
This is the term for all
chemical activities that an
organism performs, such
as breaking down food.
A: Metabolism
18
A cow gives birth to a
baby calf. This is an
example of which of the 6
characteristics of living
things?
18-Answer
A cow gives birth to a
baby calf. This is an
example of which of the 6
characteristics of living
things?
A: Living things reproduce
19
A cat is hungry, so it eats
a rat. List 2
characteristics of living
things that this scenario
represents.
19 - Answer
A cat is hungry, so it eats
a rat. List 2
characteristics of living
things that this scenario
represents.
A: (1) Sense and respond
to change & (2) use energy
20
A cat is hungry, so it eats
a rat. Based on how the
cat gets its food, the cat
is example of a ________.
20 - Answer
A cat is hungry, so it eats
a rat. Based on how the
cat gets its food, the cat
is example of a consumer.
21
Our bodies break down
carbohydrates and lipids
into this useable form of
energy.
21 - Answer
Our bodies break down
carbohydrates and lipids
into this useable form of
energy.
A: ATP
22
Our bodies break down
carbohydrates and lipids
into ATP through this
process.
22 - Answer
Our bodies break down
carbohydrates and lipids
into ATP through this
process.
A: Metabolism
23
________ has several
functions, including helping
cells do their job,
protecting cells, building
and repairing body
structures, and speeding
up chemical reactions.
23 - Answer
Protein has several
functions, including helping
cells do their job,
protecting cells, building
and repairing body
structures, and speeding
up chemical reactions.
24
List one important life
function carbohydrates
performs.
1. Proteins
2. Lipids
3. ATP
4. Nucleic Acid
5. Carbohydrates
Chapter 3 Review
Cells:
The Basic Unit of Life
1
What is the smallest unit
that can perform all
processes necessary for
life?
(The basic unit of life)
1 - Answer
What is the smallest unit
that can perform all
processes necessary for
life?
(The basic unit of life)
A: The Cell
2
List the 3 parts to the Cell
Theory
2 - Answer
1. The cell is the basic unit
of life
2.All living things are made
of 1 or more cells
3.All cells come from
existing cells
3
List the 5 building blocks
of life.
3 - Answer
List the 5 building blocks
of life.
A: “PLANC”
Proteins, Lipids, ATP,
Nucleic Acids,
Carbohydrates
4
The cell would collapse
without this structure.
4
The cell would collapse
without this structure.
A: The Cytoskeleton
5
In 1665, ____________
looked under his
microscope to see _____
cells.
Fill in both
Blanks.
5 - Answer
A: In 1665, Robert Hooke
looked under his
microscope to see cork
cells.
6
What organelle allows
plants (and some protists)
to make their own food?
6-Answer
What organelle allows
plants (and some protists)
to make their own food?
A: The Chloroplast
7
Carbohydrates and Lipids
are converted to ATP in
this organelle.
7-Answer
Carbohydrates and Lipids
are converted to ATP in
this organelle.
A. Mitochondria
8
What organelles are in this
cell that you would not
find in an animal cell?
8-Answer
What organelles are in this
cell that you would not
find in an animal cell?
Vacuole
Chloroplasts
Cell Wall
9
What are the 3 benefits
of being multicellular?
9-Answer
Humans are multicellular
organisms.
What are the 3 benefits of
being multicellular?
A: Larger Size, Longer Life,
Specialization
10
Starting with the lowest
level of organization, list
the 5 levels of
organization for
multicellular organisms.
10 - Answer
1. Cell
2.Tissue
3.Organ
4.Organ System
5.Organism
11
What are the green dots
shown in this magnified
image of the Elodea Plant?
11-Answer
What are the green dots
shown in this magnified
image of the Elodea Plant?
A: Chloroplasts
Elodea at 400x
12
List the two basic types of
cells.
12-Answer
List the two basic types of
cells.
A: Prokaryotic and
Eukaryotic
13
This type of cell has no
nucleus or membranebound organelles
13-Answer
This type of cell has no
nucleus or membranebound organelles
A: Prokaryotic
14
List the 3 scientists that
helped develop the cell
theory.
14-Answer
List the 3 scientists that
helped develop the cell
theory.
A: Schleiden, Schwann,
Virchow
15
The rough ER is “rough”,
because it
contains_____________
15 - Answer
The rough ER is “rough”,
because it
contains_____________
A: Ribosomes
16
________& _________
helped to develop the
earliest microscope
16 - Answer
________& _________
helped to develop the
earliest microscope
A: Hooke, Leeuwenhoek
17
Muscle cells contain more
of this organelle than fat
cells because they require
more energy.
17 - Answer
Muscle cells contain more
of this organelle than fat
cells because they require
more energy.
A: Mitochondria
18
If this organelle does not
contain enough water, a
plant will wilt.
18-Answer
If this organelle does not
contain enough water, a
plant will wilt.
A: Vacuole
19
This is only found in plant
cells. It is the outermost
layer that gives a plant cell
structure and support.
19 - Answer
This is only found in plant
cells. It is the outermost
layer that gives a plant cell
structure and support.
A: Cell Wall
20
Plants, Animals, Protists,
and Fungi are organisms
that contain these types
of cells that have a
nucleus and membranebound organelles.
20 - Answer
Plants, Animals, Protists,
and Fungi are organisms
that contain these types
of cells that have a
nucleus and membranebound organelles.
A. Eukaryotic Cells
21
Our bodies break down
carbohydrates and lipids
into this useable form of
energy.
21 - Answer
Our bodies break down
carbohydrates and lipids
into this useable form of
energy.
A: ATP
22
This is made in the
ribosomes.
22 - Answer
This is made in the
ribosomes.
A: Protein
23
Cells that are like each
other and do the same job
form______________
23 - Answer
Cells that are like each
other and do the same job
form______________
A. Tissues
24
Identify the organelle:
24
Identify the organelle:
Nucleus
25
Identify the organelle:
25
Identify the organelle:
Golgi
Complex
26
Identify the organelle:
26
Identify the organelle:
Chloroplast
27
Identify the organelle:
27
Identify the organelle:
Ribosome
28
Identify the organelle:
28
Identify the organelle:
Vacuole
29
Identify the organelle:
29
Identify the organelle:
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
30
List the 6 characteristics
of living things.
30 - Answer
List the 6 characteristics of
living things.
1. Have 1 or more cells
2. Sense and respond to change
3. Reproduce
4. Have DNA
5. Need energy
6. Grow and Develop
EXTRA CREDIT
Thank you for playing the review game to
study for the test!
To receive 3 points of extra credit on the
test, write down the following on a piece of
notebook paper. Turn it in on Monday before
the test.
• The names of the scientists who
helped develop the cell theory
• The 3 parts of the cell theory