Transcript Protestant Reformation & Catholic Counter

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Topic: Protestant Reformation & Catholic CounterReformation (Ch. 14 Sections 3 & 4)
Objectives:
SWBAT will be able to explain the causes and
effects of the Protestant Reformation.
SWBAT explain the reforms that took place during
the Catholic Counter-Reformation.
PROTESTant REFORMation
people protested the church and wanted to
reform it
Prior to the Reformation all Christians
were Roman Catholic
Presbyterian
PuritanHugeunots
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Why Reform?
People (Protesters) Say….
because…
I-
Indulgences are sold
M- Merchants want usury (charging interest)
A-Absolute wealth and power of the church (Worldliness)– the
church is involved in politics; clergy lives lavishly
D- Domination of the church by Italians (angers Germans, English)
Writes 95 Theses – Complaints
Faith saves people - not good works
“The Righteous shall by his faith”
-Catholic church = salvation by following church
Ultimate authority for Christians = Bible
-Catholic Church = Pope is Ultimate Authority
Nobody is more important in God’s eyes;
laity is equal to clergy
-In the Catholic Church = hierarchy.
Some Local German Churches accepted Luther’s ideas
Pope excommunicates Luther
Lutheranism was formed
Luther writes the Bible in German
Supported by German Princes who issued a formal
“protest” against the Church for suppressing the reforms
 30 Year War between the Holy Roman Empire (Charles
V – Catholic emperor) and Protestant Princes in the North
of Germany
Calvinism : John Calvin
Switzerland
POW
Predestination -God chooses who goes to
heaven (receives salvation)
- you don’t get there by good works
Our moral lives reveal (but do not decide)
if we are chosen by God
Q: What does Calvin say gets people to
heaven?
Work ethic that honors God
Geneva – leads a theocratic society
DQ: Can you give an example of a theocratic government today?
Foreknowledge
God knows everything that will happen in your life
Purified approach to life:
No drinking, swearing, card playing, gambling etc..
Work ethic & discipline important
DAD
Divorce: Henry wants one but Pope says NO.
Q: Which letter of IMAD probably made Henry mad?
Anglican Church – Henry is in charge – no pope
Did away with Catholic Church’s land &wealth in
England
Henry’s Church just like Catholic but no Pope
-Protestants mad - try to make church not at all Catholic
-Catholics mad - try to make church not at all Protestant
-Elizabeth I - Henry’s daughter compromises; combines Catholic styles with
Protestant teachings
-Elizabeth I makes Anglican Church the official church of all of Great Britain
Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation
Want to stop the spread of Protestantism
Pope and Bishops REFORM the Catholic Church
S – Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
Proselytize or spread Catholicism, missions to Africa, Asia, Americas
I-Inquisition – heretics put on trial
List of forbidden books
N-No more indulgences – penalties on corrupt clergy
S-Stop spread of Protestants – 30 Year War in Germany (Holy Roman
Emperor vs. Princes from Northern city-states)
Look at what the Catholic Church did
(SINS) in the Counter Reformation.
What things do you agree with?
What things do you disagree with?
EXPLAIN.
Hand in before end of class