Transcript FMAP Workshop, Iceland, 2006 - Census of Marine Life Secretariat

New
Face
and
Spatial
Tools
for
OBIS
Five new geographic area searches
on the iOBIS portal. 23-May-2006
These searches are:
• EEZ (Exclusive Economic zone)
• IHO (International Hydrographic Organization) Seas
• LME (Large Marine Ecosystems) provinces
• Longhurst maps
• FAO (UN Food and Agriculture) fishing grounds
Pakistan’s 240,000 sq km sea territory remains unexplored
By Munawar Hasan, 26 May 2006
LAHORE: Control over marine resources has been undermined because
of Pakistan’s inability to participate in the mega-activity, ‘Census of Marine Life’,
being carried out worldwide to scientifically assess ocean resources.
Apathy on the part of officials has deprived Pakistan of strengthened control
over marine life and species found on its coasts.
Dr Shahid Amjad, former Director-General, National Institute of Oceanography,
said he had been contacted by organisers of a regional CoML meeting in 2003.
However, he said, the federal government had not allowed participation in the
meeting due to security concerns.
Search criteria: “ EEZ Search : PAKISTAN “
Results 1 – 122
Convention on Biological Diversity List?
Sort by: Scientific name Common name Higher taxon Global records
Bony Fish
1. Abudefduf vaigiensis “Indo-Pacific sergeant”, verified, 371 global records
2. Alectis ciliaris “African pompano”, verified, 688 global records
3. Alticus kirkii “Kirk's blenny”, verified, 56 global records
4. Antennablennius adenensis “Aden blenny”, verified, 5 global records
5. Antennablennius bifilum “Horned rockskipper”, verified, 208 global records
6. Antennablennius variopunctatus “Orangedotted blenny”, verified, 30 global records
7. Antennarius indicus “Indian frogfish”, verified, 12 global records
8. Apogon cookii “Cook's cardinalfish", verified, 224 global records
...
Cephalopod
116. Chiroteuthis picteti, verified, 3 global records
117. Chtenopteryx sicula, verified, 28 global records
118. Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis “Purpleback flying squid", verified, 152 global records
119. Teretoctopus indicus, verified, 1 global record
Jellyfish
120. Physalia (unspecified), a hydrozoan, 1892 global records
121. Porpita (unspecified), a hydrozoan, 1896 global records
122. Velella (unspecified), a hydrozoan, 1901 global records
OBIS-SEAMAP
Global observation effort
N
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n
g
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FMAP – OBIS
Mora et al. Coral reefs and the global network of MPAs, Science 23/6/06
Torres Strait
Lizard Island
Pearl & Hermes
FMAP Workshop, Iceland, 2006
HMAP in Asia – Finally!
Indonesia – Shark Fishing
Philippines – Historical Whaling
Taiwan – Tuna Fishery
New Realms & Zones figure
for Biodiversity Encyclopedia
ArcOD, IPY Arctic Biodiversity Lead
CoML Canada
Canada will print 4,000,000 copies of
two of these ArcOD photos on stamps
Taking bets
now!
Early Beginning for CAML IPY
The Italian OGS Explora swath-mapping expedition last Spring helped design
the CAML projects and discovered a mud volcano in 3,500 m off Wilkes Land
CeDAMar (& NaGISA)
Brigitte Hilbig is now Brigitte Ebbe
CReefs October OE Cruise
French Frigate Shoals
Bush plan: world's largest ocean reserve
A Montana-sized chunk of ocean would be off limits to
fishing boats and tourists in a bid to protect fragile reefs.
By Peter N. Spotts | Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Cruise OES 06-11
• Mission: Sampling/survey to assess and improve understanding of biodiversity of
understudied species—discover new species; CReefs protocol/database testing
• Location: French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem
Reserve (recently designated a “Marine National Monument”)
• Details: 21 days October 2006, aboard the NOAA research vessel Oscar Elton Sette
~20 scientific divers/experts/taxonomists--with focus on invertebrate, algal, and
microbial components
CenSeam
NIWA Graveyard Cruise
Stephen
King?
Day 6
New carnivorous sponge
like recently discovered
Abyssocladia brunni
ChEss – Second Edition
CMarZ - Exploring the Deep Sargasso Sea
Ron Brown DNA Expedition, 10-30 April 2006
- Cruise Track
Net Trace -
Bluewater Night Dive
You call that a net?
This is a plankton net!
This is a plankton net!
Five kilometers down.
Download this video separately at http://www.cmarz.org/CMarZ_Cruise_April/videos.htm
(MOC-10 meter plankton net system launch)
COMARGE, globalizing HERMES
Pelagia Mound province
Vicking Expedition
RV Pourquoi pas
ROV Victor
Storegga, Norway
Gulf of Maine - GoMA
Cashes Ledge
Jon D. Witman, Brown Univ.
Human Impacts on Cod–Dominated
Gulf of Maine Trophic Cascades
Cruise looks at 20 year change
in abundance and patterns
of cod, wolfish and their prey.
Measuring and Monitoring Fish Populations with
Ocean Waveguide Remote Sensing (OAWRS)
Northings from Source (km)
Spatial and Temporal Correlation: OAWRS vs CFFS
11:59:05 EDT
-6
-9
12:09:55 EDT
100m
12:19:55 EDT
100m
12:29:55 EDT
100m
100m
α
-12
β
γ
-15
A
-18
δ
C
B
0
3 6 9 12
Eastings from Source (km)
Echogram corresponding to CFFS line transect (11:54:39-12:39:01 EDT)
α
β
γ
δ
D
ICOMM - PNAS
Microbial diversity in the oceans is much greater
than previous estimates based upon
conventional molecular techniques
“Unfathomable microbial diversity in the deep sea:
an unexplored ‘rare biosphere’”
To be published in July in
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
US National Science Foundation
Funds MAR-ECO Analytical Phase
Trophic Structure and Interactions
of the Pelagic Nekton Assemblage
Associated with the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Tracey Sutton, Harbor Branch
Globalizing
POST Results
Sakinaw Lake sockeye
2004 and 2005
First POST Data
2006
Green Sturgeon Tag Counts
(Channel B)
1000
800
Willapa Bay line just north of
the Columbia River (partial).
600
B Total
400
C Total
200
30
IL
W
W
IL
26
24
W
IL
22
IL
W
W
IL
19
17
W
IL
W
IL
14
0
Position on Line
POST Salmon Tag Counts
300
250
200
Ch. A Total
150
50
Position on Line
30
IL
W
W
IL
26
24
W
IL
22
W
IL
19
IL
W
IL
W
IL
14
17
0
W
(Columbia R. chinook smolts,
Snake and Yakima stocks)
Ch. D Total
100
IOC-XXIII/3 prov., Annex II - page 5, Resolution XXIII-3:
CENSUS OF MARINE LIFE
The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission,
Noting the progress in the Census of Marine Life, a ten-year initiative over 2001-2010 to assess and
explain the diversity, distribution, and abundance of marine life in the oceans,
Recalling the expression of support for the Census of Marine Life from the 33rd Session of the
Executive Council and the instruction to the IOC Secretariat to develop an appropriate mechanism for
IOC involvement in the Census,
Recognizing that scientists of Member States are taking an active part in the Census and that there are
links to the Census through IODE and GOOS,
Acknowledging the Census of Marine Life as an important tool for the international community to gain
information on marine life and as a provider of monitoring methods for marine life for GOOS,
Urges Member States, particularly those whose scientists are not already involved in the Census of
Marine Life or in its Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) initiative, to support active
participation, with a view to contributing to the achievement of the goals of the Census of Marine Life
by 2010;
Encourages the integration of OBIS into the IODE;
Instructs the IOC Executive Secretary to report to the Executive Council at its 39th Session on the
potential of the major elements of the Census of Marine Life initiative (History of Marine Animal
Populations (HMAP); Ocean Realm Field Projects; and the Future of Marine Animal Populations
(FMAP)) to contribute to the IOC Main Lines of Action, in particular Ocean Sciences and GOOS, as well
as to other activities supported by IOC, such as the International Polar Year and to further report to the
Executive Council on the contributions that IOC Main Lines of Action are making to the Census of
Marine Life effort.
Rationale for CFI & IPY
Global Ocean Tracking Network
1. Fisheries and conservation management fail from lack
of knowledge about marine species’ movements.
2. We need >1000 times as much information as we have.
3. We cannot pay 1000 times as much!
Therefore, we need a new way to gather information
1. Canadian acoustic tags uniquely code 1,000,000 animals
from 20g salmon to 20MT whales for 20 years.
2. ‘Coastal curtains’ of receivers automatically record their
passage – E-Tags for fish.
3. This system has strong economies of scale – the more
information we collect the less it costs.
4. Curtains simultaneously monitor ocean temperature,
salinity, etc.
IPY
POST
Distribution
‘Coastal Curtains’
of hydrophones
The Ocean Tracking Network gives biological & physical data,
including acoustic uploads & archival downloads
fishing boat
tuna
auv
Ocean Tracking Workshop
Halifax, 27 June 2006
8:30 – 10:30 - Welcome to Dalhousie - President of Dalhousie, Dr. Tom Traves
- IOOS Overview, Global context - President of CORE, Admiral Richard West
- Global perspective, taggers and observers working together - Dr. Ron O’Dor
- Tagging overview - Dr. Barbara Block
11:00 – 11:45 Observers, what they need.
- Physical environment, Dr. Phil Bogden, GoMOOS
- Fisheries environment, Dr. Churchill Grimes, PaCOOS
- Cabled systems, Dr. Chris Barnes, NEPTUNE
13:30 – 14:15 Trackers, protocols, procedures, and objectives
- Fish, Dr. Michelle Heupel
- Mammals, Dr. Don Bowen
- Invertebrates, Dr. George Jackson
14:15 – 15:15 Commercial Participation
- Sensors/ORION, Dr. Marlon Lewis, Satlantic Ltd.
- Current technology, Dr. Doug Pincock, AMIRIX Systems Ltd.
- Current technology, Mr. Jim Lotimer, Lotek Wireless Ltd.
- POST Deployment, Dr. David Welch, Kintama Research Ltd.
15:30 – 15:45 Collaborative agreements - Dr. Dan Jackson
15:45 – 16:00 Data Analysis – Dr. Ransom Myers
16:00 – 16:15 Marine Protected Areas - Dr. Hiroshi Ueda
16:15 – 16:30 Climate Change - Dr. Terry Dick
16:30 – 16:45 Fisheries Management - Dr. Martin Castonguay
Ocean Tracking Workshop
Halifax, 28 June 2006
8:30 – 10:40 10-minute presentations on tracking and observing for each of 14 regions
Region
Arctic
NE Atlantic
NW Atlantic
SE Atlantic
SW Atlantic
E Indian
W Indian
Mediterranean
Mid-Pacific
NE Pacific
NW Pacific
SE Pacific
SW Pacific
Southern Ocean
Speaker
- Lee Cooper
- Karim Erzini
- Garry Stenson
- Mike Roberts
- Gustavo Lovrich
- George Jackson
- Mike Roberts
- Karim Erzini
- Kim Holland
- Paul Kariya
- Hiroshi Ueda
- Barbara Block
- George Jackson
- Scott Gallager
11:00 – 11:15 Potential for World Bank funding – Dr. Ron O’Dor
11:15 - 11:30 Identify section leaders for proposal writing
11:30 – 12:30 Breakout sessions, discussion, planning and objectives, writing
NWA
NEA
Atlantic
SEP
Arctic
SWA
NEP
Pacific
MP
NWP
SEA
Southern
Dymaxion
Ocean Planet
SWP
WI
Indian
EI
Regional Curtains
Existing
MED
Proposed
Electronic Tagging of Sharks
in the PWS Ecosystem
Satellite Tagging of Salmon Sharks
38 Sharks, 2002-2004, Mean Track - 338 Days
Prince William Sound
Weng et al. Science 2005
Salmon Shark Migratory Patterns
POST
BB
SR
FR
Possible differential migration pathways for the steelhead from three study sites. Pathways are
conjectural, as there have been no direct tracking studies, although there is evidence for “2-postal codes”
in salmonids. Archival tagging should provide clear resolution of residence zones and pathways.
Skip McKinnell, CJFAS, 1995
All to same scale
Wildlife Computer Mk10 PAT
Popup Archival Transmitting
Satellite Tag
Transition to Acoustic Archival Download (AAD) tags for the 21st Century
A POST salmon smolt
VEMCO R-code
Acoustic Tags
V9 - 2y program
V9 - >4 mo life
V7 - >4 mo life
V6 - experimental
Lotek Geolocating Archival Tags
Hybrid Acoustic/Archival Tags remain small, but increase recapture rate
Jackson et al. Mar. Freshwater Res. 2005
Integrated AAD tags could download a salmon’s entire life history
to POST curtains on the spawning migration without recapture!
Double Tagging for Ocean Observing & Behavior
Spot & PAT Satellite Tagging of Salmon Sharks
POST/TOPP Next Generation OceanTrack/AOOS Tests:
1. Hybrid Acoustic/Archival Tags increase data recovery from
adult salmon.
2. Prototype integrated Spread-Spectrum Acoustic/Archival (SSAA)
Tags tested on salmon sharks with POST curtains in PWS.
3. Prototype Archival Acoustic-Code Receivers (AAR) tested on
salmon sharks mapping salmon locations in GOA.
4. Fully integrated single-chip SSAA Tags tested on salmon and
POST curtains.
5. First description of ocean-scale multi-species behavioral
evolution.
6. SSAA Tags used to map ecosystem interactions globally on
OceanTrack.
David Farmer elected to Royal Society
DAVID FARMER, SSC Member
(University of Rhode Island, USA)
ELECTED AS ROYAL SOCIETY 2006 FELLOW
http://www.royalsoc.co.uk/