Transcript Building Service Performance (BSP)

Building Service
Performance (BSP)
Project Kickoff Conference Call Monday 2008-07-14 link
Agenda
Welcome
Confirmation of the Building Service Performance (BSP) Project
Adoption of the Project Charter
Viewpoints into Building Service Performance
Architects View - DeborahMacPherson
Environmental Impact View - BobSmith
Emergency Response View – MichelleRaymond
Facility Managers View - TobyConsidine
Project Participation
Discussion Forum
Conference Calls
Panel and Speaker Presentations
General Discussion
Building Service Performance
Architectural Design with BIM a “new” Perspective
(Building Information Model)
July 14, 2008
BSP Kick-off
Deborah MacPherson
Project Director
Accuracy & Aesthetics
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What are building models?
Courtesy of Tamara L. McCuen, Consensus Task Team Leader presented at the
AEC-ST buildingSMART alliance National BIM Conference session titled
“NBIMS: Future Considerations”. Images assembled by Deke Smith,
Executive Director, buildingSMART alliance supplied by various sources.
Code Templates
BIMstorm LAX
Identified 250
MF2004 Sections
For Any Building
BIMstorm New Orleans
Mapped Sections to OCCS and UniFormat
Began to define requirements
Sample Building - Fire Station
BIMstorm Vancouver
Arbitrarily selected building elements, compared to
actual fire station specifications provided by
Finith Jernigan, Design Atlantic
Requested Sample Models from
Onuma Planning System
Classified below by OCCS Table 11,
Construction Entities by Function
11 11 00 00, Museum, by the National Capitol Planning Commission
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Assembly
Learning
Fire Station
Hospital
Museums
Residential
Offices
Manufacturing
Transportation Routes
Mixed Use
11 17 11 00, Offices, by Onuma
11 13 11 31, Fire Station, by Design Atlantic
Fact Sheets
Visualization, Simulation,
and Analysis
Building Service Performance
an Owner-Operator Perspective
Toby Considine
Toby.Considine @ gmail.com
www.NewDaedalus.com
Owners need to discuss
service performance
• BIM – to be able to participate in design
decisions
• Construction – to get performance rather
than components
• Business – to achieve competitive
advantage in leasing
• Tenant – to have a productive, cost
effective space.
• Broker – to receive value for
performance during re-sale
Today, we specify system
process rather than service
Process
Service
Building service value will be
based upon service primitives
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Effective Ventilation
Silent Operation
Maximum Ventilation
Economic (Energy) Operation Level
1-3
• Building Lock-down
• Maintenance access
Service Primitives will enable
enterprise interactions
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Business Calendars
Human Resources and work schedules
External maintenance organization
Building Analytics
Interactions with the world
are the same as internal
ones in web 2.0 world
• Demand/Response for energy
purchases
• QOS agreements and 3rd party remote
auditing
• Emergency Scenarios
• Federated Identity, Service Providers,
and Authorization
We can create a semantics
of building service that lets
owners evaluate, control,
and sell performance
Building Service Performance
a new
Environment – Process (E-P) Perspective
July 14, 2008
BSP Kick-off
Bob Smith, Ph.D.
Tall Tree Labs
Environmental Board & City Green Task Force
Huntington Beach, CA
[email protected]
BSP Kickoff July 14, 2008
[email protected]
18
E-P Perspective Questions
• What does our charter mean by:
– Frameworks? Meld E-P to Ontolog’s Summit #2 Dimensions Map
– Built Environment? Referents, Reference Models, 5D, & BIM
• How can E-P become useful for discussing BSP pilot
projects?
– Express the deep structure and optimized values of
existing regulation with open semantic tools & methods:
– Connect, as a semantic broker, overlapping BSP
domains with educational pilot projects linking NBIMS,
Ontolog SOA-OOR, and BIMstorm related projects:
– Do not waste prior lessons learned and reusable
modules; Consider the Golden Standards from NIST SI
– Prepare for democratic creativity post peak oil turbulence
• When start a conversation about BSP Pilots with
– City Councils?,
– Green Task Forces?
Chambers of Commerce?
Sierra Clubs?
Towards a BSP Framework
Use E-P Dimensions from
Ontolog Summit 2007
Built Environment Happens
In a referent city where you live and work
and shop: Apply Service Frameworks for
High Level Abstraction
BSP Kickoff [email protected]
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Unstructured Service Guidelines
Gigantic Documents
Begging for Abstraction by Framework Dimensions
Environmental Process Time (Pre BIM)
Pilots: London Live, Sierra Club Walk & HB
Green Expo Scorecard
Questions?
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• 2
• 3
Building Service Performance
(a situational impact perspective)
Buildings and the Larger
Community
Michelle Raymond
Principal Research Scientist
Honeywell Labs
[email protected]
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Situation Management
Information Needs
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Cleanly Cross Domains
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Connect correct information NOW!
Information services
Reasoning services
Action services
Data Exchange Support
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Sharing policies
Distribution assignment
Creating Common Operating Picture
Scope and view accounting
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Why an ontology?
Having structured relationships amongst
standardized information and applicable
rules for a facility:
 Defines facility information exchanges and
resulting BIM data in ways usable by
specialized service providers
 Organizes facility life-cycle information
with associated data
 Provides basis for longevity to the
information and improves feasiblity of
multiple checkpoints for data integrity
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
NBIMS Business Processes
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Business Processes
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Interfaces to business processes at the core of NBIMS
Standardizing commonly-recognized relationships
Identify information needing to flow through the model
Make information available to appropriate parties
Formalizing information flows will:
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Identify authoritative sources for information
Ensure that correct data is collected
Data need only be entered once into the model
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
National BIM Standard Definition of BIM –
buildingSMART
Official Definition:
A Building Information Model (BIM) is a
digital representation of physical and
functional characteristics of a facility. As such
it serves as a shared knowledge resource for
information about a facility forming a reliable
basis for decisions during its life-cycle from
inception onward.
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Hierarchical Information Relationships
Theatre / World
Geospatial Information
(GIS)
Country
Installation /
Region
State / Province
Natural Asset
County
Air / Space
City
Underground
Water / Sea
Real
Property Asset
Land / Parcel
Facility / Built
Building
System
Space
Sub-Systems
Level
Overlay
IAI-IFC Usage
Site
Components
Room
Structure
System
Space
Building information
(Building Information Models)
Sub-Systems
Level
Overlay
Room
Linear Structure
Node
Segment
14 July, 2008
Components
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
© BIMS 2006
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Hierarchical Building Information Relationships
Systems represent the physical
Attributes
BUILDING
Or Structure
Metrics
IFC objects, relationships, space
SYSTEMS –Ex. Structural, MEP, Flooring, Ceiling, Exterior,
Attributes
Walls
Attributes
Metrics
Sub-Systems
(part of systems)
Components
SPACE-Vertical Horizontal, Empty
Level (Stories)
Room
Void
Metrics
Metrics
Example
SUI,CI
Attributes
Standards
Vertical
Metrics
Attributes
entities of the building. Systems
use NA classifications such as
Omni-Class and Uniformat and are
transported/exchanged via IFCs
Space is physical in nature, but
can be unbounded (have no or
cross physical boundaries) but it will
always be tied to the physical
structure or systems in some way
Overlays are more abstract data organizational, operational,
functional, financial, non-fixed
assets, resources, personnel, etc.
that is data tied to the Systems and
Space
Reports or Extracted Data from BIM
OVERLAYS – Typically associated with building hierarchy elements.
Example
Assets
Furniture
Equipment
Phone
Financial
Classifications
Example
Personnel
Business
Groups
Space Assignment
Business Group
Example
Marketing
Administration
Zones
Metrics
Example
Rentable Space
Circulation Area
Example
Secure Areas
Systems
(examples from all classifications)
Area
Gross
Volume
Net
Usable
Surface
Quantities
Sq. Ftg.
Linear Ft.
Materials & Types
Example
FCA,MDI
© BIMS 2006
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
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One object exists in multiple
contexts
One concept carries the same unique identification
in every language
In a briefing document
78AF4E98C8D4406B873DBB85E1FE7DB
In a CAD system
Properties
Properties
In product catalogues
Properties
In classification systems
BARBi - Norway
LexiCon - Nederland
Propertie
NBS - England
s Propertie
SDC - France
s Propertie
NBIMS – North America
s Propertie
s Propertie
s
In a calculation system
Properties
In a Facility management system
Properties
Properties
In building specifications
For demolition and reconstruction
Properties
Properties
Courtesy of Lars Bjørkhaug, Norwegian Building Research Institute
© BIMS 2006
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
34
Emergency Management TC
oBIX – Open Building Information eXchange
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Enables Building Management Systems to
communicate with external services
Represents information in a standardized format
Enables defining specialized contracts to invoke
operations based on security permission and
situation awareness
Provides for changing permissions based on alarm
states
oBIX Architecture objectives provide means for
reliable, extensible, safe interoperability.
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
oBIX 2.0 Stack
oBIX Building
oBIX Energy
oBIX Security
oBIX Industrial
• HVAC equip
• Fire
• Elevator, etc
• Meter
• Users/badges • Process
• Price structures • Doors/readers • 1131/1499
• Cameras/video • Batch/recipes
oBIX Enterprise
• Distributed database: query, search, navigation, caching
• Ontology: site, building, story, equipment, space, relationships
oBIX 1.0 Foundation
• Object model
• XML
• Contracts
• Web Services
• Watches, points, histories, alarming
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Scenario 1
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(Optional)
People and sensors provide data
(buildings often contain both)
 Data gathered at multiple sites helps
outside service providers
 Outside service provider can see big
picture
 Building (and other facilities) gets back
specialized service alerts
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14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Storm begins to move in
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Skywarn storm spotter
network triggered
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Skywarn storm spotter
network triggered
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Skywarn storm spotter at work
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Skywarn storm spotter at work
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Images: local area images
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Emergency Management TC
oBIX payloads in Distribution Element example
Emergency
Operations
First
Chemical
Responders Plant
Tornado
Touchdown Alert
Rail yard
Office
Other
Recipients
Send DE
CAP
oBIX
proprietary
protocol
invoke contract
“NWS Alert”
CAP
Contracts
Invoke “Tornado –
Take Shelter Alert”
requests “Safety
Chemical Containment
Operation”
Building Management System
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
49
CERT response
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Images: local area images
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Resource Messaging Services
We need heavy
equipment for
careful debris
removal.
Local
City
Heavy
Ham
Emergency
Construction
Radio
Management
Company
Operator
System
Request Resource
Broadcast
Response to Request
(includes location / equip.)
Incident
Commander
(on site)
Requisition Resource
Commit Resource
Report Resource Deployment
We need
search and
rescue
support
14 July, 2008
Site Emergency
Management System
Ontolog Forum:
Building Service Performance
Request
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Broadcast
Information
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Scenario 2
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(Optional)
Is external information important?
 When does a building needs to know of a
situation?
 What does the building need to know?
 How does the building and it’s systems
respond to the situational information?
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14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Hazardous Materials Sensor
Detection Triggered
Does your “building” care? Do it’s occupants?
It depends. A service provider shares needed
information.
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Situation Maps
A variety of buildings and organizations are about to
become involved in the situation.
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Situation Maps
Alert received depends on the location of the
building and (optionally) on the type of facility.
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Situation Maps
Examples of Schools Effected by the Emergency
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Situation Maps
Business Building that can Cut Outside Air Intake
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Situation Maps
The Eldercare System Evacuation Plan
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Ontology Solutions support Building
Service Performance
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Cleanly Cross Domains
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Know where to get data – SOA-RR
Domain Information Structure - Ontology
Reasoning Systems
Ontology based Services
Data Exchange Support
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EventTypes in Policy Management within SOA
Incident Lifecycle - Ontology
Ontology to Ontology – Semantic clustering
Data slicing – Metadata for scope and view
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Moving Forward
Once the Framework is in place –
the opportunity for beneficial
services and sources are endless.
Let’s discuss the services you need or can provide
and how we can trust those services through good
perfomance measurement.
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond
Links and References
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(NBIMS) National Building Information Model Standard
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(oBIX) Open Building Information Exchange
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Project page: http://www.facilityinformationcouncil.org/bim/
BIMS Slide Show:
www.facilityinformationcouncil.org/bim/docs/BIM_Slide_Show.ppt
OASIS oBIX Technical Committee: http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=obix
oBIX TC Press links: http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/obix/press.php
(EDXL) Emergency Data eXchange Language
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OASIS EMTC Technical Committee: http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=emergency
Associated EMTC Standards: http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=emergency#technical
Presenter Contact is welcome via:
[email protected] or
[email protected]
14 July, 2008
Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance
Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond