Transcript Dia 1 - politiekeurmerk.nl

The Police Marque Secured Housing
Urban planning
& design
S
Public Area
Street
Lay-Out
Buildings &
Blocks
Dwellings
O
K
G
W
Urban planning and Design (S):
S1
(recommendation)
Differentiation according to dwelling
S2
(recommendation)
Height and scale of building
S3
(recommendation) Connection
S4
Access of the district
S5
Routes for slow traffic
S6
Lay-out and rear paths
S7
(recommendation) Recreation
S8
(recommendation) Facilities
S9
to surrounding buildings
& public parks & gardens
in the neighbourhood
(recommendation) Facilities
that draw a great
number of people
2
S1-Differentiation according to
dwelling
(recommendation)
Neighbourhood
Neighbourhood
Neighbourhood
Neighbourhood
Residential area
WHAT:
HOW:
Variety as to the type, size, price, ownership
and low-rise or high-rise
The variation consists of homogeneous clusters
of dwellings
3
S2 - Height and scale of building
(recommendation)
WHAT: Residential buildings not more than 5 floors high
HOW: Low-rise buildings maximum 20 connected
4
S3 - Connection to surrounding
buildings
(recommendation)
WHAT: The newly built area is well connected to the existing
residential area
HOW: Clear and attractive entrances, the lack of no man’s
land (max. 100 m), the clustering of traffic flows
5
S4 - Access of the district
Basic requirement
WHAT: The access of the residential district is controlled
HOW: < 500 houses: max. 2 main entrances for motorised
traffic > 500 houses: max. 4
6
S5-Routes for slow traffic
Basic requirement
WHAT: Routes for cyclists and pedestrians are socially safe
HOW: Minimal one safe route in front side of the houses;
no tunnels, fly-overs or subways on the routes;
On recreational routes no false appearance of safety.
7
S6-Lay out and rear paths
Basic requirement
WHAT: A socially safe structure is approached
HOW: No rear paths or no ´go through´ structure the lay-out
is complying with demand K4 ´Rear paths´
8
S7-Recreation and public parks and
gardens
(recommendation)
WHAT: When the neighbourhood holds over 500 private houses
there is space for recreation and public green.
HOW: Smaller (green) belts are found scattered over the
residential area, among others for the purpose of play.
9
S8 - Facilities in the neighbourhood
(recommendation)
WHAT: Facilities are not a source of nuisance
HOW: Above at least 60% of the shops there are private
houses with a view on the facilities; Footpaths from and
to the facilities are within the sight of private houses;
Sufficient facilities for bicycles.
10
S9 - Facilities that draw a
great number of people
(recommendation)
WHAT: Facilities are located in such a way as to create as little
nuisance as possible in the neighbourhood.
HOW: At the outskirts of the residential area. No short cuts.
Short, survivable routes to stops of public transport.
Routes for slow traffic are linked with the routes of
other (motorised) traffic.
11
Public areas (O):
O1
O2
O3
O4
O5
O6
O7
O8
O9
Public lighting
O10
(recommendation)
Parking outside
Public car park
Tunnels and subways
(recommendation)
Stops for public transport
Enclosed areas
Street furniture
Facilities for the young
Walls/surfaces/partitions; anti-graffiti
Plan for the management and
supervision of public areas
12
O1 - Public lighting
Basic requirement
WHAT: Clear, non-glaringly and evenly illuminated in the dark.
People are recognisable at a distance of at least 4
metres.
HOW: Horizontal lighting intensity (E average) = 3 lux and
evenness measures at least 0,3 Uh. The RA value at
least RA 25 or (E average) = 2 lux and 0,3 Uh at RA 60 or
(E average) = 3 lux and 0,2 Uh at RA 60. Trees do not
interfere.
13
O2 - Parking outside
Basic requirement
WHAT: Parking facilities for occupants and visitors close to
dwellings and residential buildings. Good view on the
parking facilities from their houses.
HOW: Parking on own property or small car parks holding a
maximum of 20 cars, within sight of at least 2 dwellings.
Larger car parks at residential buildings are socially safe,
easy to survey and well-illuminated.
14
O3 - Public car park
Basic requirement
WHAT: Public car parks are socially secure and well
manageable.
HOW: Tough lightning demands. Entry, exit at day time: 200
lux, night time: 100 lux; parking spaces 40 lux, RA-value
60, E average 0,50 Uh AND good through sight, proper
signposting. Entrances are secured after closing hours.
15
O4 - Tunnels and subways
Basic requirement
WHAT: Tunnels and subways used by cyclists and pedestrians are
socially secure and well illuminated.
HOW: Use by various kinds of traffic. Minimum width & height.
Lighting demands. Sufficient overview. Graffiti resistant
coating or easy to clean material. Flat surface; there are
no niches or recesses. Unobstructed view from surrounding
buildings
16
O5 - Stops for public transport
(recommendation)
WHAT: Stops for public transport must be highly visible.
HOW: In view of the surrounding buildings. Planting or other
obstacles do not interfere with the view. The shelters
are transparent and illuminated
17
O6 - Enclosed areas/court yards
Basic requirement
WHAT: Should not be prone to vandalism and should not be
a source for nuisance, nor should the surrounding
buildings be at extra risk of burglary.
HOW: Good view from surrounding buildings. Area can be
closed off or easily made secure. Area has been divided
into separate parts (so no intensive sports). Footpaths
well lit.
18
O7 - Street furniture
Basic requirement
WHAT: Street furniture should not lead to vandalism, graffiti or
anti social behaviour.
HOW: Small facilities are combined. Avoid nuisance at benches
used as a place ‘to hang out’. Materials are durable,
resistant to vandalism.
19
O8-Facilities for the young
Basic requirement
WHAT: Play facilities are secure and available to young people
of all age groups. Supervision is possible and nuisance is
minimised.
HOW: Separate play facilities for the various age groups. Good
view from dwellings at play facilities for young children.
Facilities for teenagers, within the sphere of influence,
but not within direct view of the dwellings. With
teenagers direct view is not necessary, but optional.
20
O9-Walls/surfaces/partitions;
anti-graffiti
Basic requirement
WHAT: Graffiti on walls and surfaces of buildings and other
constructions in public areas is to be prevented as much
as possible.
HOW: Screened off surfaces by planting or graffiti resistant
coating or a coating of material that is easy to clean.
21
O10 - Plan for the management
(recommendation)
WHAT: Agreements on (the role of safety) in managing and
supervising the living environment have been laid down
in writing by all relevant parties.
HOW: Maintenance plan, ´call desk´, quick
repair and cleaning, regular supervision,
structural repairs. Co-operation and communication
with occupants.
22
Lay-out (K):
K1
K2
K3
Lay-out and location of single-family
dwellings; Front
(recommendation) Lay-out and location of single-family
dwellings; Back
(recommendation) Lay-out and location of residential
buildings
(recommendation)
K4
Rear paths
K5
(recommendation)
K6
A block of storerooms, sheds or private garages;
location
Division of the gardens
23
K1- Lay-out and location of
single-family dwellings; Front
(recommendation)
WHAT: From public places there is a good view on the front
sides and entrances of the dwellings. Distance and clear
separation between public and private grounds is
achieved.
HOW: Dwellings have a front and/or side garden with
longitude 2 to 5 meters. Front is flat or the recesses and
receding parts of the building line do not interfere with
the sight lines and social security.
24
K2 - Lay-out and location of
single-family dwellings; Back
(recommendation)
WHAT: The rear is screened off and difficult to access by
burglars and other unauthorised persons.
HOW: The rear of the dwellings clearly has a personal
character. Accessibility restricted by fully closed block
or no rear paths or no continuous rear paths with
limited access.
25
K3 – Lay-out and location
of residential buildings
(recommendation)
WHAT: Due to location of the building, it can be well
supervised and is socially secured. There is distance
and clear separation between public and private
grounds for accommodation on the ground floor.
HOW: The accommodations on the ground floor have a garden
or a terrace over the entire width of the dwelling.
Entrances of the building are highly visible, no
obstructions, good lighting, short secure routes to car
park.
26
K4 - Rear paths
Basic requirement
WHAT: Any rear paths should be socially secure, are
overlooked and not appear inviting to unauthorized
persons.
HOW: Preferable straight (has no sharp bends, twists or forks)
or the corners are rounded and good lighting, min.1.5
meters in width, no ‘go through’ structure. Each side
of the rear path opens up to 10 residential properties.
More properties means wider paths or closed paths with
a communal fence.
27
K5-Fencing of the grounds
(recommendation)
WHAT: For dwellings along access roads or near entrances to
the residential area fencing of the grounds is provided
as a barrier against burglars and other unauthorized
persons.
HOW: With a barrier between the (back) gardens of (corner)
residential properties, min. height 1.80 meter.
28
K6 - A block of storerooms
sheds or private garages
Basic requirement
WHAT: A block of sheds or private garages is positioned in such
a way that an area that is socially secured and has
natural surveillance is created.
HOW: Small concentrations (a maximum of 20 sheds or 10
private garages). Visible from residential properties.
Sufficient lighting.
29
Building (G):
G1
G2
G3
G4
G5
G6
G7
Residential building; size and compartmentalization
G8
Storage: Doors, windows and ventilation holes: burglary potential
G9
G10
G11
G12
G13
(recommendation)
Balconies
Entrance section residential building
(Entrance) doors communal areas
Lighting communal areas
Lift
Communal storeroom facility; arrangement and extent
Facilities in a residential building
Communal bicycle shed
Built-in car park (belonging to a residential building)
Walls/surfaces/partitions; anti-graffiti
Plan for the management and supervision of
the residential building
(recommendation)
30
G1 - Residential building;
size and compartmentalisation
Basic requirement
WHAT: The residential building is recognisable both in size and
lay-out and not accessible for unauthorised persons.
HOW: A residential building has a restricted number of
dwellings at each gallery. Compartmentalisation of
galleries or corridors and fire escapes are gated and not
easy to be climbed up.
31
G2 - Balconies
(recommendation)
WHAT: The (private) outside space in the case of upstairs flats
facilitates contact between the street and the
occupants, without providing opportunities for
climbing.
HOW: Balustrades and fences are made of a transparent
material. Barriers between adjoining balconies. No
opportunities for climbing.
32
G3 - Entrance section residential
building
Basic requirement
WHAT: The entrance should look inviting to occupants and
visitors, but not to unauthorized persons. The
arrangement provides occupants the ability to know
and recognize one another.
HOW: Entrance in view of the public area, limited recess,
good lighting, storage for bicycles, entrance burglar
resistant, intercom, outside access mailboxes, good
trough sight by use of glass.
33
G4 - (Entrance) doors communal
areas
Basic requirement
WHAT: The (entrance) doors of communal areas, such as
store-rooms, the car park, the bicycle shed, are selfclosing and protected against ‘slipping’. They provide
a safe escape route.
HOW: Doors are self-closing; provision to prevent ‘slipping’;
key-less opening from the inside with an ellipse-shaped
or three-cornered knob; outside no door handle; fitted
with clear, transparent (wired) glass.
34
G5-Lighting communal areas
Basic requirement
WHAT: The communal areas in a residential building are
properly lit.
HOW: Clear, non-glare and even lighting in the entire area,
with a lighting intensity of minimally 20 Lux at 1 meter
from the floor. RA value is min. 20. Vandal resistant
fittings.
35
G6 - Lift
Basic requirement
WHAT: The lifts in a residential building are socially secured
and properly lit.
HOW: A mirror that is vandal resistant on the rear wall of the
lift. Communication and/or alarm facility. Good
lighting (50 lux). Visitors have no admittance to
communal areas.
36
G7 - Communal storeroom facility
Basic requirement
WHAT: The communal storeroom facility has an arrangement
that is both practical as well as socially secured.
HOW: Max. 25 separate storerooms or (closed off)
compartments with max 25. Access at ground level.
Straight corridors. Impact-proof mirrors. Lighting acc. to
specifications G5.
37
G8 - Storage: Burglary resistance of
doors, windows and ventilation
openings
Basic requirement
WHAT: The doors to storerooms (cellar storerooms) in a
residential building are sufficiently burglar resistant.
HOW: Burglary resistant doors that meets standard NEN 5096
(= CEN-ENV 1627) class 2, or equal. No use of glass.
For openings under 15 cm, no specifications.
38
G9 - Amenities in a residential
building
Basic requirement
WHAT: Any amenities not related to the aspect of living
(shops, businesses, etc.) within the residential building
do not disturb (the social safety of) the aspect of
living.
HOW: No amenities that could possibly cause inconvenience.
Amenities have an independent entrance. Visitors to
the amenities cannot enter the communal areas of the
residential building.
39
G10 - Communal bicycle shed
Basic requirement
WHAT: If there are no private storage facilities (such as sheds,
store-rooms, etc.) there is a burglary resistant and
properly lighted communal storage accommodation for
bicycles, with sufficient capacity. Burglar proof glass
within 70 cm of the door handle.
HOW: Sufficient capacity. Doors, windows and lighting meets
requirements G4, G5, G9. Impact resistant glass.
40
G11 - Built-in car park (belonging to
a residential building)
Basic requirement
WHAT: Car parks belonging to occupants of a residential
building are socially secured and properly controlled.
HOW: Car park is is locked and can only be opened by
authorized persons. Good lighting (40 lux). Good overall
view (mirrors). Clear marking & proper signposting. Max.
of 25 storerooms leading direct into garage.
41
G12 - Walls/surfaces/partitions;
anti-graffiti
(recommendation)
WHAT: Graffiti on walls andsurfaces of the residential building
is prevented as strongly as possible.
HOW: (Blind) walls and surfaces are protected by green strips,
plants, graffiti-proof coating or easy to clean materials.
42
G13 - Plan for the management and
supervision of the residential
building
Basic requirement
WHAT: Arrangements on (the place of security in the)
maintenance and management are recorded in writing.
HOW: Maintenance plan; ´call desk´; quick repair and
cleaning; regular supervision; structural repairs;
Co-operation and communication with occupants.
43
Dwelling (W):
W1
View of the public area
W2
W3
W4
W5
Entrance; view and lighting
W6
W7
W8
Garage; windows, doors and lighting
W9
W10
Doors; burglary potential
Windows and ventilation holes; burglary potential
Skylights; burglary potential
Storeroom, shed; windows, doors and lighting
Smoke detector
(recommendation)
Alarm system
Information and communication
44
W1 - View of the public area
Basic requirement
WHAT: The dwelling provides a view of the public area
adjoining the dwelling.
HOW: Sight on the public area. Window(s) on house fronts.
Bushes, sheds, fences, railings or other obstacles in the
gardens do not restrict the view.
45
W2 - Entrance; view and lighting
Basic requirement
WHAT: The entrance to the dwelling is socially secured and userfriendly, visible from the surrounding area and from the
dwelling itself. There is a power point for lighting.
HOW: In view of the public area. No set back or recess is
minimal. If recess than light is installed. Occupant can
see visitors when door is closed. Power point for lighting.
46
W3-Doors; burglary potential
Basic requirement
WHAT: All doors that can be reached and that give access to the
dwelling are sufficiently burglary resistant and user
friendly.
HOW: Burglary resistant doors that meets standard NEN 5096 (=
CEN-ENV 1627) class 2. Single handling function; easily
opened with one same key.
47
W4- Windows and ventilation holes;
burglary potential
Basic requirement
WHAT: All accessible windows and ventilation holes that can
provide access to the dwelling are sufficiently burglary
resistant.
HOW: Burglar resistant windows or vents that meets standard
NEN 5096 (= CEN-ENV 1627) class 2. For openings under
15 cm; no specifications.
48
W5 - Skylights; burglary potential
Basic requirement
WHAT: Skylights, dormer windows which can
provide access to the dwelling are sufficiently burglary
resistant.
HOW: Burglar resistant skylights and dormer windows that
meets standard NEN 5096 (= CEN-ENV 1627) class 2.
For openings under 15 cm, no specifications.
49
W6 – Garage; burglary potential and
lighting
Basic requirement
WHAT: All doors, windows, sky-lights, ventilation openings of
garages should be burglary resistant if they are
accessible. Power point for lighting.
HOW: Burglar resistant doors, windows, sky-lights and
ventilation openings that meets standard NEN 5096 (=
CEN-ENV 1627) class 2. For openings under 15 cm, no
specifications. Power point for lighting.
50
W7 - Storeroom, shed; burglar
potential and lighting
Basic requirement
WHAT: All doors, windows, sky-lights, ventilation openings of
(freestanding) storerooms and sheds are sufficiently
burglary resistant.
HOW: Burglar resistant doors, windows, sky-lights and
ventilation openings that meets standard NEN 5096 (=
CEN-ENV 1627) class 2, or equal. For openings under 15
cm; no specifications. Power point for lighting.
51
W8 - Smoke detector
Basic requirement
WHAT: Occupants are warned in time when smoke develops.
HOW: Smoke detectors are installed according to National
Building Standards and have seal of approval of the
certification institute.
52
W9 – Measures at higher risks
(recommendation)
WHAT: Casings, cable ducts and meter cupboard are made in
such a way that a burglar alarm system can be installed
later without breakage and is not vulnerable to
interference.
HOW: There are pipes for the wiring of an alarm to
the front door and the back wall on the ground floor
for a later installation of detectors. Position plans
provided for occupants.
PS: Only applicable for dwellings
with a value of 1.5 times the
average market value in the region.
53
W10 - Information and
communication
Basic requirement
WHAT: Occupants of secured dwellings are informed about
safe behaviour.
HOW: Occupants receive (written) information on the proper
use of the provisions installed. Attention is also given
to the use of keys and escape routes in case of fire.
54
General information
ACCESSIBILITY
PROCEDURE
WHO WHAT WHERE
BACKGROUND
HOW TO USE
RESULTS
55
Accessibility:
WHAT: All doors, windows, skylights, ventilation openings,
dormer windows on higher floors should be burglary
resistant and should meet the W-requirements if they
are accessible.
HOW: Accessible are: doors, windows, sky-lights, ventilation
openings, dormer windows according to NEN 5087
(5,50/3,50 m en 2,40 m combined with stand van
minimal0,4 x 0,4 meter). And all higher up if there
are clear possibilities of climbing up. (roof slope = +/50%)
56
Procedure:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Apply with independent rural
appraisal commission
Decision on applicable basic
requirements and
recommendations
Consult & assistance by building
plan advisor (ALO) (external of
internal)
Preliminary Marque on building
plans & descriptions
Independent inspection
Definite Marque (10 yr valid
dwellings, 5 years for complex and
area)
Possibility of dispensation (equal
value) & exception regulation
57
Who, What, Where
• Excellent results
• Voluntarily but not without
demands
• 10 year validation for dwellings, 5
years for complex and area
• Manual with basic requirements
and recommendents
• Nation-wide training, organisation
and communication materials
• www.politiekeurmerk.nl
58
How did the Marque come into
being?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1989 Rooted in British Secured by Design
1990 Thesis - Checklist Social Safety and Built Environment
1992 Research on Netherlands demands
1994 Experimental Manual for new
projects. Extended testing and live experiments. Evaluation.
1997 Manual for refurbishment
1998 Nation-wide introduction
1999 Final development by ACPO
2001 Start of Managing Foundation - CPI
2005 Transition to CCV (Government
Foundation)
2008 Marque Secured Housing
59
How to use it:
• There is only one Marque, but there are more situations
where you can use it
1. Marque for new estates
2. Marque for refurbishment (BB)
3. Marque for individual dwellings (tenants)
4. Marque for individual dwellings (owners)
Ad 1.
Ad 2.
Ad 3.
Ad 4.
Contract
Agreement
Move and big scale maintenance
Benefits and subsidise
• Choice: expertise own staff or external
• Imperative: basic knowledge of the Marque
60
The results:
•
120.000 burglaries in 1995 dropped to around 80.000
in recent years.
•
Risk of burglary in secured dwelling drops up to 90%
(new estates)
•
•
•
5.500.000 (app.) certificates for dwellings
•
500 (app.) licensed security corporations
50.000 (app.) new dwellings under Marque each year.
3000 trained prevention advisors throughout the
existence of de Marque.
61
Thank you for your attention
62
Process Secured by Design
• Departments within the local authority develop according the
basic requirements and recommendations of Secured by
design.
• Before continuing to the next phase the Centre of Crime
prevention and Safety and Security (CCV) offers the
possibility (at minimal expense) to have plans checked by
experts for extra assurance before the building process starts.
• Inspections by the inspection institution (II) this ensure all
requirements have been met.
63
Translation: Politie Hollands Midden
Owner: Centrum voor Criminaliteitspreventie en Veiligheid