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THE ISRAELITES
Chapter 10
A HISTORICAL STUDY
Early History
Appear in
Southwest Asia
between 2000 B.C.
and 1500 B.C.
Herders
According to the
Bible, God told
Abraham to leave
Mesopotamia, take
a journey west,
and make his
descendants into a
mighty nation.
Settled in Canaan on the Mediterranean Sea and
moved to Egypt.
Egyptian king made Israelites slaves fearing they
would take over the country
After a series of plagues, the Egyptian king
agreed to free the Israelites and Moses led them
out of Egypt but had to leave in a hurry.
Wandered through the desert for many years
trying to return to Canaan.
• Reached a mountain where Moses received the Ten
Commandments.
• Reached Canaan after forty years of wandering
where they settled down and became know as the
Israelites.
The Torah
Most sacred text of
Judaism.
Five books that
contain Jewish
laws.
History of the Jews
until the death of
Moses
The Hebrew Bible
2nd part
• Describe Hebrew
Prophets.
People who claim to
receive messages
from God.
3rd part
•
•
•
•
•
Poetry
Songs
Lessons
Stories
History
Dead Sea Scrolls
Writing by Jews
who lived 2000
years ago.
Prayers
Help us learn about
the Jews who lived
from 100B.C. -50
B.C.
Beliefs
Monotheism
Belief in only one
God.
• Monotheism
Yahweh, is the
name of the Jewish
God.
Polytheism
Belief in more than
one God.
Belief in Education
Teach children the
basics of Judaism.
Older boys studied
with professional
teachers to learn
religion.
Justice and Righteousness
Justice
• Kindness and
fairness
• Jews are expected
to give aid to those
who need it.
Righteousness
• Doing what is
proper
• Behave properly,
even if others are
not.
Obedience and Law
Moral and religious
laws have guided
Jews through their
history.
What are symbols of a Nation?