Transcript Chapter 7 Lesson 2

“Continuing Traditions”
167 BC -132 AD
Vocabulary
 Christianity – religion that derived
from Judaism
 Islam – derived from Judaism; believe
Muhammad was God’s final prophet
The Maccabees
 Greeks ruled Judaea until Judah Maccabee led a revolt and
recaptured Jerusalem
 Restored Jewish worship in the Temple
 The Roman Empire took control of Judaea and eventually sent
nearly all of the Jews into exile
 How do you think Jewish culture continued after the Roman’s
exiled the Jewish people?
 How did Judaism survive after the Temple was destroyed in 70
AD?
The Maccabees
 How do you think Jewish culture
continued after the Roman’s exiled the
Jewish people?
 Through the teachings of the Rabbi’s.
 How did Judaism survive after the
Temple was destroyed in 70 AD?
 Rabbi Johanan ben Zakkai’s school and
synagogues helped Judaism survive.
The Maccabees
 In 132 AD the Jewish people tried again
to overthrow the Roman’s
 Simon bar Kokhba was the leader of the
revolt
 Romans crushed the revolt and sent
almost all the Jews of Judaea into exile
and they would not rule Judaea again
for 1,800 years
The Writings of Judaism
 The Hebrew Bible tells the
stories of the Jewish people
 It is divided into three sections:
 Torah
 Prophets
 Writings
 Genesis explains how God created
the world
Jewish Traditions and Influence
 Jewish people observe holidays and traditions
 Jewish New Year
 Rosh Hashanah – day of judgment by god
 Yom Kippur – day of atonement; Jews express regret for
their sins and ask for forgiveness
 Passover – marks the escape of the Israelites from Egypt
 Judaism Influenced Christianity and Islam
 Why can Rosh Hashanah be considered a “moral”
holiday?
Jewish Traditions and Influence
 Why can Rosh Hashanah be considered a “moral”
holiday?
 Jewish people believe that god judges them, so they
think about their actions on this day
Jewish Traditions and Influence
 How did Judaism influence Christianity and Islam?
 Christianity and Islam share a belief in one God and the
traditional view of Abraham as an important figure.
Summary
 After many years under Greek rule, the Jews regained
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control of Judaea.
The Roman Empire took control of Judaea in 63 BC.
The Roman’s destroyed the Second Temple in 70 AD
and later exiled nearly all the Jews.
Judaism, however, survived under the leadership of the
rabbis.
It influenced two other world religions: Christianity
and Islam.