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Terms to Know
North Africa
Map
Major River Systems
And Agriculture
Religion and Social
And Political Order
Standard 6.2.3
Standard 6.2.5
Standard 6.3.6
Standard 6.2.9
Major River Systems
And Agriculture
Religion and Social
And Political Order
Standard 6.2.3
Art and
Architecture
Standard 6.2.5
Trade and
Leadership
Standard 6.3.6
Evolution of
Language
Standard 6.2.9
Major River Systems
And Agriculture
Religion and Social
And Political Order
Standard 6.2.3
Art and
Architecture
Standard 6.2.5
Trade and
Leadership
Standard 6.3.6
Evolution of
Language
Standard 6.2.9
Major River Systems
And Agriculture
Religion and Social
And Political Order
Standard 6.2.3
Art and
Architecture
Standard 6.2.5
Trade and
Leadership
Standard 6.3.6
Evolution of
Language
Standard 6.2.9
Major River Systems
And Agriculture
Religion and Social
And Political Order
Art and
Architecture
Trade and
Leadership
Evolution of
Language
Standard 6.2.1
Standard 6.2.1
Standard 6.2.1
Standard 6.2.1
Standard 6.2.1
Standard 6.2.3
Art and
Architecture
People to Meet
Standard 6.2.5
Trade and
Leadership
Standard 6.3.6
Evolution of
Language
Standard 6.2.9
Why did Egyptian civilization emerge in the
Nile Valley?
Flooding left rich farmland, river provided
protection, and the river was the only source
of fresh water.
The Nile River began as what two other
rivers?
Blue Nile and White Nile
Which of these was a result of the Nile
River’s flooding?
Fertile Soil
The Nile delta, Sahara, Eastern Desert, and
cataracts allowed Egyptian civilization to…
Peacefully grow and prosper
The Nile river is the longest river in the
world. It’s flow moves from ________
to _______.
South to North
______ were not as powerless as ______
in other ancient civilizations.
Woman
A collection of spells and prayers studied to
help obtain the afterlife.
The Book of the Dead
The Egyptians practiced what kind of religion?
Polytheism
The place a person goes when their heart
passes the weighing test.
Eternity
Why did unskilled workers make up the
largest group in society?
People were needed for physical labor in the
cities.
How was the stone for a pyramid transported
to the building site?
Stones were placed on sleds, floated down the
river, and raised when needed
The entrance to every pyramid faced in what
direction?
North
______ were _____ built for pharaohs
and their queens.
Pyramids, tombs
Pictures carved into rock or other hard
surfaces
Sunken Relief
An elaborate decorated coffin
sarcophagus
Egyptians traded for…
Wooden furniture
Why was the location of Napata favorable for
trading?
Napata is where the trade caravans crossed the
river.
Hatshepsut was able to come to power by
first…
Ruling in the name of male relatives, cutting
her hair, and dressing as a man.
How did Ramses II get the name “Ramses
the Great”?
His fame on the battlefield, construction and
restoration of building and monuments, and
his popularity among the Egyptian people.
The Greatest New Kingdom Pharaoh
Ramses II
______ was used to make paper.
papyrus
Name of Egyptian writing.
Hieroglyphics
Demotic?
The short hand version of hieroglyphics.
Where was the Rosetta stone discovered?
Rosetta, Egypt
Until the _______ ______ was
translated, nobody could read hieroglyphics.
Rosetta Stone
Terms to Know
cataract
irrigation
pharaoh
mummy
savanna
delta
technology
deity
pyramid
inundation
hieroglyphics
dynasty
embalming
tribute
sarcophagus
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Fast moving water; rapids
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Area of fertile soil that often
surrounds the mouth of a river
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Egyptian system of writing made
up of symbols
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Helped Egyptian farmers grow
enough food to feed themselves
and their animals
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Scientific knowledge used to
develop tools, crafts, etc.
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a line or series of rulers from the
same family
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An Egyptian king
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A god or goddess
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The process of protecting and
preserving a dead body
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A body wrapped after death for
protection
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Gigantic tomb with four
triangular sides built in Ancient
Egypt
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Forced payments
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grassy plain
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Flooding of the Nile
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an elaborately decorated coffin
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Wife of Osiris, mother
of Horus; protective
goddess
The god of the
underworld who was
drawn to the outer
wrappings of mummies
The name the Egyptians
gave their “soul.”
Son of Osirus and ruler
of the living.
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The god of the
Embalming and the
dead
First woman to rule
in her own right;
focused on trade
instead of conquest,
brought great wealth
to Egypt.
The name the Egyptians
gave to their “lifeforce” or source of
physical energy.
Son of Seti; inherited
throne after Seti’s
death; he was only
10 years old; reigned
for 66 years and
undertook large,
building projects.
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Isis
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Osirus
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Ba
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Horus
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Anubis
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Hatshepsut
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Ka
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Ramses II
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3
1
D
2
4
6
5
E
A
7
8
9
10
11
C
B
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Morocco
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Algeria
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Tunisia
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Libya
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Egypt
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Western Sahara
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Mauritania
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Mali
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Niger
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Chad
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Sudan
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Nile River
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White Nile
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Blue Nile
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Suez Canal
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Red Sea
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