Transcript Study Questions-Ch15

LO 15.3
A woman has a dream about horseback riding, and a
psychoanalyst interprets this dream as her desire to have
sexual intercourse. What does sexual intercourse
represent in this context?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Latent content
Manifest content
Free association
Transference
Resistance
1
LO 15.3
A woman has a dream about horseback riding, and a
psychoanalyst interprets this dream as her desire to have
sexual intercourse. What does sexual intercourse
represent in this context?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Latent content (p. 564)
Manifest content
Free association
Transference
Resistance
2
LO 15.4
All of the following are ways in which more current
psychodynamic therapies differ from traditional
psychoanalysis EXCEPT:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Less focus on the id
More focus on the idea of transference
More directive
Less emphasis on the role of dreams in revealing the
contents of the unconscious
Client no longer out of the therapist’s view
3
LO 15.4
All of the following are ways in which more current
psychodynamic therapies differ from traditional
psychoanalysis EXCEPT:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Less focus on the id
More focus on the idea of transference
More directive
Less emphasis on the role of dreams in revealing
the contents of the unconscious (p. 565)
Client no longer out of the therapist’s view
4
LO 15.5
A humanistic therapist tells a client, “I totally understand
how you feel; I am also very scared of medical doctors.”
This is an example of:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Unconditional positive regard
Empathy
Reflection
Authenticity
Both 2 and 4
5
LO 15.5
A humanistic therapist tells a client, “I totally understand
how you feel; I am also very scared of medical doctors.”
This is an example of:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Unconditional positive regard
Empathy
Reflection
Authenticity
Both 2 and 4 (p. 567)
6
LO 15.6
The primary function of Gestalt therapy is to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Focus on the unconscious factors that are influencing
behavior.
Provide a form of nondirective therapy with minimal
guidance from the therapist.
Focus on the incongruence between the ideal self and
the real self.
Focus on the incongruence between a client’s
personality and what is socially acceptable.
Focus only on stated, rather than nonverbal, language
of the client.
7
LO 15.6
The primary function of Gestalt therapy is to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Focus on the unconscious factors that are influencing
behavior.
Provide a form of nondirective therapy with minimal
guidance from the therapist.
Focus on the incongruence between the ideal self and
the real self.
Focus on the incongruence between a client’s
personality and what is socially acceptable. (p.
567-569)
Focus only on stated, rather than nonverbal, language
of the client.
8
LO 15.8
A behaviorist decides that the best way to cure his client’s
alcohol addiction is to place a drug in his alcohol that
causes nausea, and then have the client drink the alcohol.
This is an example of what type of technique?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Flooding
Aversion therapy
Systematic desensitization
Counter-conditioning
Extinction
9
LO 15.8
A behaviorist decides that the best way to cure his client’s
alcohol addiction is to place a drug in his alcohol that
causes nausea, and then have the client drink the alcohol.
This is an example of what type of technique?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Flooding
Aversion therapy (p. 570-571)
Systematic desensitization
Counter-conditioning
Extinction
10
LO 15.9
Sally learns to overcome her phobia of snakes by watching
a second child overcome his phobia by being reinforced by
a parent with a piece of candy each time he picked up the
snake. This is an example of what behavioral technique?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Modeling
Participant modeling
Token economy
Extinction
Contingency contract
11
LO 15.9
Sally learns to overcome her phobia of snakes by watching
a second child overcome his phobia by being reinforced by
a parent with a piece of candy each time he picked up the
snake. This is an example of what behavioral technique?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Modeling (p. 572)
Participant modeling
Token economy
Extinction
Contingency contract
12
LO 15.10
Behavioral therapies are best suited for what type of
psychological disorder?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Schizophrenia
Depression
Obsessive compulsive disorder
Personality disorders
Dissociative identity disorder
13
LO 15.10
Behavioral therapies are best suited for what type of
psychological disorder?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Schizophrenia
Depression
Obsessive compulsive disorder (p. 573)
Personality disorders
Dissociative identity disorder
14
LO 15.11
A wife cleans the entire house until it is spotless, with the
exception of a single plate in the sink. Because of this
one plate, she feels that she did a lousy job cleaning.
What type of cognitive distortion commonly associated with
depression does this represent?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Arbitrary inference
Personalization
Overgeneralization
Selective thinking
Minimization
15
LO 15.11
A wife cleans the entire house until it is spotless, with the
exception of a single plate in the sink. Because of this
one plate, she feels that she did a lousy job cleaning.
What type of cognitive distortion commonly associated with
depression does this represent?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Arbitrary inference
Personalization
Overgeneralization
Selective thinking (p. 574)
Minimization
16
LO 15.13
Robert Ellis’ rational emotive therapy involves all of the
following EXCEPT:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Challenging “all or nothing thinking”
Challenging distorted thought patterns, such as
hallucinations and delusions, that occur with disorders
such as schizophrenia
Adapting more rational statements into one’s thought
patterns
Helping people realize that life doesn’t need to be
perfect to be good
Behavior modification
17
LO 15.13
Robert Ellis’ rational emotive therapy involves all of the
following EXCEPT:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Challenging “all or nothing thinking”
Challenging distorted thought patterns, such as
hallucinations and delusions, that occur with
disorders such as schizophrenia (p. 576)
Adapting more rational statements into one’s thought
patterns
Helping people realize that life doesn’t need to be
perfect to be good
Behavior modification
18
LO 15.17
Which of the following disorders might benefit the most
from group therapy?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Severe bipolar disorder with psychotic breaks
Schizophrenia
Depression
Dissociative identity disorder
Antisocial personality disorder
19
LO 15.17
Which of the following disorders might benefit the most
from group therapy?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Severe bipolar disorder with psychotic breaks
Schizophrenia
Depression (p. 576-577)
Dissociative identity disorder
Antisocial personality disorder
20
LO 15.18
EMDR is an effective method in:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Getting rid of anxiety-provoking thoughts by having
clients follow a therapist’s moving finger with their eyes
Treating a client with ADHD that has difficulty focusing
on relevant visual stimuli
Getting rid of visual hallucinations that occur with
certain types of schizophrenia
Helping to rid of the physical manifestations of anxiety,
such as nervous eye twitches
Allowing clients, through visual imagery, to plan
effective coping strategies on how to deal with stressful
situations
21
LO 15.18
EMDR is an effective method in:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Getting rid of anxiety-provoking thoughts by
having clients follow a therapist’s moving finger
with their eyes (p. 579-580)
Treating a client with ADHD that has difficulty focusing
on relevant visual stimuli
Getting rid of visual hallucinations that occur with
certain types of schizophrenia
Helping to rid of the physical manifestations of anxiety,
such as nervous eye twitches
Allowing clients, through visual imagery, to plan
effective coping strategies on how to deal with stressful
situations
22
LO 15.20
Each of the following is a characteristic of an effective
therapeutic alliance EXCEPT:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Mutual respect
Empathy
Understanding
Acceptance
Success rate of the therapist in curing patients of their
disorder
23
LO 15.20
Each of the following is a characteristic of an effective
therapeutic alliance EXCEPT:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Mutual respect
Empathy
Understanding
Acceptance
Success rate of the therapist in curing patients of
their disorder (p. 582)
24
LO 15.21
A person suffering from schizophrenia would be most likely
given which of the following drug treatments?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Benzodiazepines
Neuroleptics
Lithium
Monamine oxidase inhibitors
Serotonin reuptake inhibitors
25
LO 15.21
A person suffering from schizophrenia would be most likely
given which of the following drug treatments?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Benzodiazepines
Neuroleptics (p. 584)
Lithium
Monamine oxidase inhibitors
Serotonin reuptake inhibitors
26
LO 15.21
A client comes to a therapist reporting symptoms of
depression. Which of the following medical treatments
probably work best for the client?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Benzodiazepine
Chlorpromazine
Behavioral therapy
SSRI
Lithium
27
LO 15.21
A client comes to a therapist reporting symptoms of
depression. Which of the following medical treatments
probably work best for the client?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Benzodiazepine
Chlorpromazine
Behavioral therapy
SSRI (p. 587)
Lithium
28
LO 15.22
Which of the following is most likely true concerning
unilateral ECT?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
It is not as effective as bilateral ECT.
It creates greater muscular contractions than bilateral
ECT.
It may lead to more severe retrograde amnesia than
bilateral ECT.
It may create more disruptions in cognitive functioning
than bilateral ECT.
It will be less likely to have an adverse effect on the
process of consolidation.
29
LO 15.22
Which of the following is most likely true concerning
unilateral ECT?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
It is not as effective as bilateral ECT.
It creates greater muscular contractions than bilateral
ECT.
It may lead to more severe retrograde amnesia than
bilateral ECT.
It may create more disruptions in cognitive functioning
than bilateral ECT.
It will be less likely to have an adverse effect on
the process of consolidation. (p. 587-588)
30
LO 15.23
In modern lobotomy procedures, the brain region which
connects the limbic system to the frontal lobes is
destroyed. This area of the brain is called the:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Cingulated gyrus
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Corpus callosum
Hypothalamus
31
LO 15.23
In modern lobotomy procedures, the brain region which
connects the limbic system to the frontal lobes is
destroyed. This area of the brain is called the:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Cingulated gyrus (p. 589)
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Corpus callosum
Hypothalamus
32