NUTRIENTS: WE ARE WHAT WE EAT
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NUTRIENTS: WE ARE
WHAT WE EAT
Nutrients in food provide the building
material and energy source for our body.
Scientists have identified 40 or more different
nutrients necessary for good health. They are
divided into 6 major categories:
Carbohydrates
Vitamins
Fats
Minerals
Protein
Water
Lesson 1:
DURING THIS EXERCISE YOU WILL SEE
LISTED A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT
NUTRIENTS. IN YOUR JOURNAL,
WRITE THE ROLE THE NUTRIENT
PLAYS IN THE BODY, AND LIST AT
LEAST ONE FOOD SOURCE THAT
CONTAINS THE NUTRIENT.
EXAMPLE:
Vitamin K
Helps blood to
clot
Eggs
NUTRIENT
BODY ROLE SOURCE
Simple Carbohydrates
Vitamin C
Saturated Fat
Complete Protein
Vitamin A
NUTRIENT
BODY ROLE SOURCE
Muscle
Simple Carbohydrates
energy
Sugar
Vitamin C
Fight infection
Fruit
Saturated Fat
Protects
organs
Butter
Complete Protein
Build tissue
Steak
Vitamin A
Healthy
skin
Carrots
NUTRIENT
Calcium
Phosphorus
Unsaturated Fat
Iron
Sodium
BODY ROLE SOURCE
NUTRIENT
BODY ROLE SOURCE
Calcium
Build bone/teeth
Milk
Phosphorus
Strengthens
bone
Broccoli
Unsaturated Fat Stores energy
Iron
Sodium
Corn oil
Red blood cell
Raisins
operation
Body fluid balance Salt
NUTRIENT
BODY ROLE
Fiber
Incomplete Protein
Complex Carbohydrates
Potassium
Chloride
SOURCE
NUTRIENT
BODY ROLE SOURCE
Fiber
Incomplete
Protein
Helps move waste
Grains
Repairs tissue
Nuts
Complex
Carbohydrates
Energy source
Potassium
Enzyme
activator
Banana
Chloride
Part of enzymes
Peas
Potatoes
NUTRIENT
Vitamin D
Iodine
Vitamin E
Sulfur
Riboflavin (B2)
BODY ROLE SOURCE
NUTRIENT
BODY ROLE SOURCE
Vitamin D
Deposits calcium
in bones.
Iodine
Produces Thyroid
Seafood
hormone.
Vitamin E
Healthy Red
blood cells.
Yellow
vegetables
Sulfur
Builds hair,nails
Oatmeal
Riboflavin (B2)
Healthy skin
Milk
Fish
LESSON 2:
Plan a daily menu(breakfast, lunch, dinner) that
will incorporate the following nutrients:
Simple Carbohydrates
Vitamin C
Calcium
Phosphorus
Iron
Vitamin A
Incomplete Protein
Potassium
Iodine
Complex Carbohydrates Vitamin K
Sulfur
Complete Protein
Vitamin D
Fiber
Breakfast:
Lunch:
Dinner:
THE
END
TEACHER PAGE:
Objective- 1) The students will be able to identify the 6 major
nutrients necessary for life. 2) The students will identify which
nutrients are contained in which foods. 3) The students will be able
to apply this knowledge in determining a diet.
Activity- In lesson 1 the students will list one activity the nutrient
performs in the body and one food source. In lesson 2 the students
will make out a menu utilizing the nutrients given.
Process- Allow students 5 minutes to answer each lesson 1 screen.
After each screen discuss the various body processes and food
possibilities. The examples given are not complete. In lessen 2 give
10 minutes to plan a daily menu. There is no one answer, have
students explain which foods contain which nutrients.