Transcript Animal By-Products

Animal By-Products
For:
ADVS 1110
Introduction to Animal
Science
Edible & Non-edible Components of a
1,000 lb. Steer:
By-Products from Cattle
Selected Pharmaceuticals
from Red Meat Animals
Pharmaceutical
Source
Utilization
Amfetin
Amniotic fluid
Reduces postoperative pain and
nausea; enhances
intestinal peristalis
Cholesterol
Nervous system
Male sex hormone
Chymotrypsin
Pancreas
Removes dead
tissue; treat
localized
inflammation and
swelling
Selected Pharmaceuticals
from Red Meat Animals
Pharmaceutical
Source
Utilization
Corticosteriods
Adrenal gland
Treatment for shock;
Addison’s Disease
Corticotrophin
(ACTH)
Pituitary gland
Diagnostic assessment of
adrenal gland function;
treatment of psoriasis;
allergies; mononucleosis
and leukemia
Cortisone
Adrenal gland
Treatment for shock;
arthritis and asthma
Selected Pharmaceuticals
from Red Meat Animals
Pharmaceutical
Source
Utilization
Desoxycholic
acid
Bile
Synthesis of cortisone for
asthma and arthritis
Epinephrine
Adrenal gland
Relief of hay fever; asthma;
and other allergies; heart
stimulation
Fibrinolysin
Blood
Dead tissue removal;
wound cleansing agent;
healing of skin from ulcers
or burns
Selected Pharmaceuticals
from Red Meat Animals
Pharmaceutical
Source
Utilization
Glucagon
Pancreas
Counteracts insulin show;
treatment of some
psychiatric disorders
Heparin
Intestines
Natural anticoagulant used
to thin blood; retards
clotting; especially during
organ implants
Heparin
Lungs
Anticoagulant; prevention
of gangrene
Hylauranidase
Testes
Enzyme that aids drug
penetration into cells
Selected Pharmaceuticals
from Red Meat Animals
Pharmaceutical
Source
Utilization
Insulin
Pancreas
Treatment of diabetes for
millions of American and
people around the World
(synthetic also in use)
Liver Extracts
Liver
Treatment of anemia
Mucin
Stomach
Treatment of ulcers
Norepinephrine
Adrenal gland
Shrinks blood vessels
reducing blood flow and
slowing of heart beat
Ovarian hormone
Ovaries
To treat painful menstruation
and prevent abortion
Selected Pharmaceuticals
from Red Meat Animals
Pharmaceutical
Source
Utilization
Ox Bile Extract
Liver
Treatment of indigestion;
constipation; and bile tract
disorders
Parathyroid
Hormone
Parathyroid
gland
Treatment of human
parathyroid deficiency
Plasmin
Blood
Digest fibrin in blood clots;
used to treat patients with
heart attacks
Rennet
Stomach
Assist infants in digesting
milk; used in cheese
making
Selected Pharmaceuticals
from Red Meat Animals
Pharmaceutical
Source
Utilization
Thrombin
Blood
Assist in blood coagulation;
treatment of wounds; skin
grafting
Thyroid Extract
Thyroid gland
Treatment of cretinism
Thyrotropin
(TSH)
Pituitary gland
Stimulates functions of
thyroid gland
Thyroxin
Thyroid
Treatment of thyroid
deficiency
Vasopressin
Pituitary gland
Control of renal function
Inedible By-Products and
Their Uses
By-Product
Use
Hog heart valves
Replace injured or
weakened human heart
valves.
Pig skins
Treating massive human
burns. Help prepare the
patient for permanent skin
grafting.
Gelatin (from skin)
Coatings for pills and
capsules.
Inedible By-Products and
Their Uses
By-Product
Use
Brains
No longer used due to BSE
potential.
Blood
Sticking agent for
insecticides; a leather finish;
plywood adhesive; fabric
printing and dyeing. Feed.
Hides & Skins
Leather goods from coats,
handbags, shoes to sporting
goods.
Inedible By-Products and
Their Uses
By-Product
Use
Bones
Animal feed (BSE), glue,
buttons, china, and
novelties.
Gallstones
Shipped to Orient/Asia for
use as ornaments in
necklaces, pendants, and
aphrodisiacs.
Hair
Paint and other brushes;
insulation; padding in
upholstery; carpet padding,
filters.
Inedible By-Products and
Their Uses
By-Product
Use
Meat scraps
Meat meal may not be legal
due to BSE.
Inedible fats
Animal feed and fatty acids.
Wool (pulled from pelts)
Clothing, blankets, chamois,
and lanolin.
Poultry feathers
Animal feed, arrows,
decorations, bedding,
sleeping bags, outdoor gear,
and brushes.
Examples of Animal ByProducts……
……That are Useful to Us,
the Human Population
Pharmaceuticals
Insulin, Epinephrine &
Cortisone
Sheepskins
Wool Felt Cowboy Hats
Feathers
Feathers
Hydrolized Feather
Meal
Feather Quilt
Bones
Bone China & Bone Meal
Horns & Hooves
Marshmallows
Horns & Hooves
Piano Keys, Dice,
Gelatin Desserts
From Hide & Hair
Sports Equipment
From Hide & Hair
Saddles & Tack
From Hide & Hair
Boots
From Hide & Hair
Chaps
From Hide & Hair
Furniture & Upholstery
From Hide & Hair
Leather
Wear
From Hide & Hair
Shoes
From Hide & Hair
Hair, Artist & Make-up
Brushes
Fats & Fatty-Acids
Shoe, Boot Cremes,
Waxes & Oils
Fats & Fatty-Acids
Saddle Soaps
Fats & Fatty-Acids
Crayons, Hand
Soaps &
Cosmetics
Fats & Fatty-Acids
Candles, Floor
Waxes, Soap &
Margarine
Intestines
Tennis Racquet Strings,
Surgical Sutures &
Sausage Casings
Thank goodness for Animals!
The End….
Questions?